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信阳市光山县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply--allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen--4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby13thetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror15ofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina16result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears201、A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations2、A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even3、A.else B.near C.extra D.similar4、A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creative5、A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries6、A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled7、A.came B.arrived C.stemmed D.appeared8、A.less B.better C.more D.worse9、A.respectable B.practical C.pure D.clever10、A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.accurately11、A.now B.and C.all D.so12、A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.never13、A.planning B.using C.studying D.applying14、A.of B.with C.to D.as15、A.Speaking B.Thinking C.Instead D.Regardless16、A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific17、A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered18、A.little B.much C.some D.any19、A.as B.if C.because D.while20、A.ago B.past C.ahead D.beforeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It’saboutafour-hourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel(仪表盘)showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar’sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencarsstartedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveaswell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..ToturnSuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightatthetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,inSuperCruisemodepracticallyallbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI’llneverneedtotouchasteeringwheelagain.1、652.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportcomparingdifferentcars’performance.B.Adescriptionofanadventurousjourney.C.Anadvertisementofanewtypeofcar.D.Anaccountofaself-drivingexperience.2、654.Theunderlinedword“initiating”inparagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.takinginB.turningonC.makingoutD.comingoff3、656.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheself-drivingmodeatthebeginningofthejourney?A.Doubtful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Reliable.4、658.Whatisthecompetitiveadvantageofthewriter’scarcomparedtosimilarones?A.Thereisnoneedtotouchthesteeringwheelalltheway.B.Thebuilt-infacilitieshelpthecarremainsteady.C.Thecarcanadjustitsspeedaccordingtotrafficconditions.D.TheoperationoftheSuperCruisemodeisquitesimple.Text2Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4°C.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained.“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Kelsey’scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21°C.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”1、WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.2、WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.3、HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?A.Helpful. B.Fortunate.C.Grateful. D.Friendly.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANeck-breakingAccident B.TheMagicNightC.WarmthonaWinter’sNight D.DeterminationtoKeepAliveText3Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit,whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure,becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Soideallyit’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlongperiodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Whichproblemwon’tsittingwithyourlegscrossedcause?A.IncreasedbloodpressureB.NeckandbackpainC.NumbnessD.Curvinglegs2、Howsooncanwebenefitfromsittingwithbothofourfeetonthefloor?A.Inlessthan15minutesB.OnlyinaminuteortwoC.ForquitealongtimeD.Inamonth3、Whereisthetextlikelytobeselectedfrom?A.AfictionB.ApieceofnewspaperC.AtextbookD.AjournalofmedicineText4I’m47yearsold.Twodaysago,yousentmeanemail,whichIdidnotanswer.Ididn’tanswerit,inpart,becauseIam47yearsold.Ialmostansweredyouremailafterbedtime,whichiswhenIhaveoftenansweredemails.Mylaptopwasputonmybedsidetable.Myhusbandsatonhissideofthebed,andheleanedbackandaskedmeifI’dgivenanythoughttowhetherthechickenswouldneedtobekeptawayfromtheappletreesafterhesprayedthemwithsomethingtokeepthebugsaway.Wemovedontothechildren’smathgrades,thentothewaytheyjusttaketheirsocksoffandleavethem,insideout,nomatterwheretheyare.IlookedattheclockandsawthatitwasnotasearlyasI’dthought,notforalotofthings,andsoweturnedoffthelight,andIdidnotansweryouremail.Youremailsatamongemailsfrombossesandeditorsandorthodontistsallthroughthenextworkday.Mychildrenwereatschool,andIhadnotyetmanagedtowrite300wordsninemoretimes.Ithoughtaboutansweringyouremailintheafternoon,whilemyolderdaughterandIwaitedoutsidetheschoolforhersistertofinishapianolesson.Mydaughterprobablywouldnothaveminded.Sheisalmost13,andsometimes,whenshesitsinthehousetextingwhileItrytotalktoher,IsprayedherwiththebottleIkeeponthecountertospraythecatswhentheystartscratchingthebackofthesofa.Icouldhaveansweredyouremailthen.Iadmitit.Wecouldhavesatthere,inpeacefulsilence,eachstaringatourphone.Ihadtimetoansweryouremail,andIdidnot.Isnuggled(依偎)myyoungestsonatbedtimethatnight,becauseheasked.Isnuggledhimeventhoughyouremailwascalling,andsomepartofmewantedtopullawayfromthetediumofbedtimeandreply.Replyingwouldhavefeltfreshandnew,whilebedtimefeltoldandstale.IwouldliketosayIsnuggledmysonanddidnotgiveyouremailonesinglethought,butthatwouldnotbetrue,anditwouldalsoberude,eventhoughitisastateofmindtowhichmanyofusaspire.Instead,Ihovered(悬停)somewherebetweenpresenceinthebedtimemomentandawarenessofyouremailandmanyothers.Ispendalotoftimeinthatgap,sometimesdraftingmentalresponsestoemails,whichIamlatersurprisedandsadtofindIhavenotactuallysent.ItispossiblethatIwillansweryouremaillater,inafewhours,orinafewyears,maybewhenIam57,andIwillbesohappytohaveyouremail.Wewilltradewords,andthosewordswillagainseemsorealtome,awholeworldinmylaptop,whereIlive,sometimes,becausethereissomuchthatisattractiveinthere,wheretimemovesfastandyetnevermovesatall.IwilltakemylaptopoutsideandIwillsitamongthetrees,listeningforthevoicesofchildrenwhoarenolongerhome,andIwillansweryouremail.ItisalsopossiblethatIwillnot—thatI,infact,willneveransweryouremail.Ifthatisthecase,ifthepeopleandtheplacesandthethingsaroundmestillpressuponmewithmoreurgencythanyouremailandsomanyothers,Ihopethatyouwillforgiveme.Ihavealreadyforgivenmyself.1、Whydoestheauthormentionchickensandthechildren’smathgrades?A.Becausedailyroutinestookupmostofhertime.B.Becauseshewastroubledbymanyunimportantthings.C.Becauseshewasmoreconcernedaboutherfamily.D.Becausesheoftenputoffansweringemailtillbedtime.2、Whatcanbelearntfromtheauthor’sdescriptionofherdaughter?A.Theauthorusedtoansweremailswhilewaitingforherdaughter.B.Theauthorwouldratherplaywithherdaughterthanansweremails.C.Theauthoranddaughterslikedtousetheirphonealone.D.Theauthorregrettedthetimespentonthephone.3、Whattonedoestheauthoruseinansweringemailsaftersnugglingherson?A.humorB.embarrassmentC.apologyD.happiness4、Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Learntoforgiveyourselffornotansweringemailsintime.B.Theworldoutsideissoattractivethatweshouldenjoyitnow.C.Iwillsurelyansweremailswithoutchildrenaround.D.Answeringemailsisathingoflittleurgency.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Chinamaybehometoboththelongestandhighestbridgesintheworld,1.neitherisaspioneeringastheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge2.(build)duringthe1970’s,thedouble-deckedbridge3.(consider)groundbreakingwhenitwascompletedin4.Butmoreimportantlytosome,itwasalsothefirstmodernbridgetobedesignedandbuiltbyChinawithouthelpfromforeign5.(architect)“Thebridgewassoimportantthatit’sundoubtedlyasymbolofthecity,”saidLuAndong,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity’sSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning“Itisbeingrepaired6.transportationandsafetypurposes,butIwouldexpectthechance7.(transform)thebridge’stowerandtheattachedparkintoplacesofmemory”Withalengthofover5,000feet,thebridge8.(carry)bothcarsandtrains9.(It)upperdeckisafour-lanehighwaywithsidewalks,whiletherailwaytracksarenowpartoftheBeijing-Shanghaitrainroute“Everybodylovesthebridge,”saidWangShiqing,alongtimeNanjingresident10.hascollectedover1,00piecesofNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgesouvenirs”It’sasourceofpride,11.(especial)forlocalNanjingpeople,”hesaysHowdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabitsThereisafamous1.(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”Also2.(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbodyThus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge3.(include)Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand4.(attitude)tothecontentofourlearning5.(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinationsAswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant6.
Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeverydayWecanstartthehabitby7.(write)alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomething8.(impress)andmeaningfulKeepitinmind,andwecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromitWhat's9.(much),IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits10.wellIcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeinfutureIbelievethatthroughmyefforts,IcangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabitsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SponsorshipinSportSponsorshipinsportisusuallyintheformoffinancialassistanceofferedbyacommercialorganizationtoapersonorateaminreturnforpublicity.Mostpeopleadmitthatsponsorshipinsportisnecessary.Foronething,sporthasbecomeincreasinglyexpensivetomanage,andplayersneedmoneytobeabletoparticipateatahighlevel.Foranother,watchingsporthasbecomeamajorformofsocialentertainment,sosponsorshipofsportingeventshelpscompaniestopromotetheirproducts.1、Theonlynegativeaspectsforasponsorareifanathleteshouldplaybadlyormisbehave,butgenerallysportcreatesagoodimage(形象)foracompanybyconveyinghealthandfitness.2、TheorganizersoftheOlympicGameshavebeencriticizedforacceptingsponsorshipfromfastfoodcompanies.Peoplequestionwhytheorganizerstakemoneyfromsuchcompanies.Publichealthexpertsbelieveifwereallywanttopromotehealthalongsideexcellenceinsport,thenitmustbelinkedbyapprovalsforproductswhichsupportgoodhealth.3、Nowadayssponsorshipisnolongerlimitedtomajoreventsandprofessionals.Localteamsandyoungplayersarealsosponsored.Thereisatrendalsoforamateurstorelyonsponsorshipforequipment,clothing,andtocovertheirexpensesoftrainingandcompetingeventhoughtheyarenotfull-timesportspeople.Sosponsorshipenablesmajorworldeventstobecomemoreimpressive.4、Besides,sponsorshipenablesustoviewourfavoritesportingeventontelevision,eventhoughitistakingplaceontheothersideoftheworld.However,suchcommercializationsometimesmeanscompromise,andinfact,forsomelesspopularsportsitmaybeanegativefactor,anditmayevenresultintheendofthatsportingcode.Sportswhichareseenaslesspopularandthereforelesscommerciallysuccessfulcannolongerattractsponsors.5、Theunevendistributionofsponsorshipcouldleadtotheendofsomelesspopularsports,andcouldreduceourfreedomofsportingchoice.A.Itshouldn’tberelatedtoanyunhealthyproducts.B.Sponsorshipmaymisleadplayersaboutsportingchoices.C.However,thishascausedseriousargumentsforsomemajorevents.D.Theendgoalforthesponsorsistodelivervalueandgrowthfortheirbrands.E.Italsopromotesparticipationatgrassrootslevel,bringingsports
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