历全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总

2014年广东Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__16__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__18__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，__19__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__20__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__21__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__22__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__23__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__24__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__25__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.16．解析：it考查人称代词。从空后的“awonderfulholidaydestination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。17．解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“wehadplannedformonths(我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18．解析：weretold考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we(复数)，再联系“thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19．解析：but考查并列连词。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。20．解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21．解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的thereservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。bechargedfor是固定搭配。22．解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23．解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。onthetopfloor“在顶层”。24．解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).eq\x(语篇解读：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。)61．解析：前句有时间状语in1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本空填was。答案：was62．解析：空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。答案：actually63．解析：后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。答案：the64．解析：本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。答案：or65．解析：本句是Ittook...todosth.句型，因此本空填不定式toreduce。答案：toreduce66．解析：空后的thanever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。答案：cleaner67．解析：本句含有定语从句，先行词为ahabit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that/which。答案：that/which68．解析：本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。答案：amazing69．解析：本句为主系表结构，空格后的aregradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。答案：changes70．解析：本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015全国一YangshuoItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__62__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__65__(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__70__(live)inShanghaiandHong语篇解读：本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。61．arrived考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，这里使用一般过去时态。62．before/earlier考查副词。根据句意和“I'dbeenathome”的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。63．its考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。64．that/which考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that或which。65．paintings考查名词的单复数。因为该词由somany修饰，所以用复数形式。66．by考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。67．is考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以这里填is。68．conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为“AstudyoftravelersnamesYangshuoasoneofthetop...”。study和conduct之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。69．regularly考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。70．living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015全国二Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，从而使得房间内的温度适宜。这些房子