新概念英语第二册+Lesson+30+Football+or+polo？讲义

Lesson30Footballorpolo？

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?

TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.Newwords生词polo['pəuləu]n.水球cut[kʌt]v.穿过row[rəu]v.划(船)kick[kik]v.踢towards[tə'wɔ:dz]prep.朝，向nearly['niəli]ad.几乎sight[sait]n.眼界，视域

Grammarfocus语法1.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.威尔河是横穿我家附近公园的一条小河。本句是一个定语从句，that引导的这个句子是用来修饰前面的asmallriver。that在从句部分作主语，所以不可以省略。cutacross在句中表示横穿，也表示抄近路穿过。如：Hecutacrossafieldtogohome.

他抄近路穿过一块田野回家。与cut相关的词组有：cutsth.down.表示把……砍倒，还可以表示减价。如：Hecutthetreedownwithanax.他用一把斧头砍倒了这棵树。Couldyoucutthepricedownalittlebit?你们能把价格降低一点吗？cutsth.off表示切去……。如：Shecutthefish'sheadoff.她把鱼头切了下来。2.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。这是一个由and连接的并列句。and后面的句子中现在分词rowing和前面的名词people是主动关系，rowing在句中作后置定语，用来说明人们在做什么。and后面的句子相当于是：Thereweresomepeoplewhoarerowingontheriver.

3.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.突然，一个孩子狠狠的踢了一脚球，球便向一只划过来的小船飞去。这也是一个由and连接的并列句。and后面的句子中现在分词passing用作定语，修饰后面的名词boat，表明动作正在进行。这里提一下动名词和现在分词的主要区别：现在分词相当于是形容词。而动名词就是动词变为名词。如：aswimmingboy(swimming是现在分词)正在游泳的男孩aswimmingsuit(swimming是动名词)泳衣4.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。句中calledouttosb.表示向某人大喊，向某人大叫。如文末的句子：Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。5.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.

球重重的打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。这是一个结果状语从句，句中so+形容词/副词+that……这个结构表示如此……以至于……。如：Heissonaughtythatnoonelikeshim.他太淘气了，没有人喜欢他。Heransoquicklythatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，没人能赶上他。6.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也看不见，他们全都跑了！句中insight表示看得见、在视野之内。而outofsight表示看不见，在视野之外。如：Heturnedtolookback,butbythenshewasoutofsight.他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。Outofsight,outofmind.

眼不见，心不烦。atthesightofsth./sb.表示看见某物或某人。如：Atthesightofthepicture,Ithoughtofmychildhood.一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年。Shecriedatthesightofhermother.她一看到妈妈就哭了。7.Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。整个句子是一个时间状语从句，Themanlaughed是主句部分，whenherealizedwhathadhappened是从句部分；而这个从句部分又是一个宾语从句，句子whathadhappened作动词realized的宾语。因为realized是过去时，所以这个宾语从句的从句部分用了过去完成时hadhappened.Exercises练习一.Answerthesequestions.1.DidthewritersitbytheriverlastSundayornot?

ThewritersatbytheriverlastSunday.2.Weresomechildrenplayinggamesnearbyornot?

Somechildrenwereplayinggamesnearby.3.Whokickedaballhard?Wherediditgo?(and)

Oneofthechildrenkickedaballhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.4.Didthemanintheboatseetheball?Didhehearpeopleshouting?(neither…nor)

Themanintheboatneithersawtheballnorheardpeopleshouting.5.Didtheballhitthemanornot?Whatdidthechildrendo?(and)

Theballhitthemanandthechildrenranaway.6.Wasthemanangryornot?Wheredidhethrowtheball?(however…and)

However,themanwasnotangryandhethrewtheballbacktothebank.二.Rewritethesesentencesusingthecorrectverbsandjoiningwords.Thewind(threw)(blew)hishatintotheriver.He(put)(took)outhishand(and)(but)triedtoreachit,(so)(but)hecouldnot,(so)(but)he(jumped)(fell)intotheriver(and)(but)gotit.三.Arrangethefollowingheadinginthecorrectorder.Middlesex,England,10thSeptember,19__,19HighLane,

Newton,19HighLane,Newton,Middlesex,England10thSeptember,19__四.Putinthewordsa,the,someandanywherenecessary.The

Wayleisasmallriverthatcutsacross

the

parknearmyhome.Ilikesittingby

the

Wayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsaton

the

riverbankasusual.

Some

childrenwereplayinggameson

the

bankandtherewere

some

peoplerowingon

the

river.Suddenly,oneof

the

childrenkicked

a

ballveryhardanditwenttowards

a

passingboat.

Some

peopleon

the

bankcalledoutto

the

manin

the

boat,buthedidnothearthem.

The

ballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellinto

the

water.Iturnedtolookat

the

children,butthereweren'tanyinsight.五.Answerthesequestionsintwowaysusingsomeandany.1.Didyoutakeanyphotographs?

Yes,Itooksome.

No,Ididn'ttakeany.2.Didyoubuyanybread?

Yes,Iboughtsome.

No,Ididn'tbuyany.3.Didyouseeanypeopleoutsidethecinema?

Yes,Isawsome.

No,Ididn'tseeany.六.Putinaorthewherenecessary.1.

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