初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on,beside,under,abovenextto,infrontof,behind,between选词填空1.Beijingis______thenorthofChina.2.Thetwinsusuallystand____theirparents,andtheirparentsareinthemiddle.3.ThereisamapofChina__________thewallofourclassroom.4.Before,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.5.Theboysitting__________Tina,soshecouldn’tseethefilmclearly.6.Shewillleaveherhomework__________theteacher‘sdeskafterschooltoday.7.Youmustrideyourbike___________therightsideoftheroad.8.MeSmithlives__________thatbuilding.Hishouseis___________thefifthfloor.9.Therewasanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdflew_____theroom.10.Theboyistallerthanhisfriend,sohesits___________himintheclassroom.11.Theflowersare________thevaseonthedesk.12.Sheisthetallestone.Shealwayssits________thebackrow.13.Heputapaintingonthewall__________thesofa.14.Theteacher’sdeskis__________thefrontoftheclassroom.二、选择题()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.through

B.below

C.under

D.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.through

B.over,

C.on,

D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.under

B.below

C.over

D.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.over

B.cross

C.on

D.above()5Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()6Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()7Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()8Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB.onC.atD.From()9TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;in

B.on;to

C.in;beside

D.at;on()10Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.to()11Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.with()12Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.through

B.across

C.on

D.in()13Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;along

B.with;throughC.nextto;pass

D.beside;through()14Theriverruns____thecity.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.from()15Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.from

B.through

C.over

D.across()16Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackof

B.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackof

D.inthefrontof;atbackof()17Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.A.on;on

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.in;on()18Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;in

B.in;to.

C.on;to

D.to;on()19Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;to

B.under;for

C.with;to

D.in;on()20Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.in

B.on

C.of

D.at()21___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;at

B.On;at;toC.In;about;into

D.For;with;through()22Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in

B.outof;at

C.into;in

D.to;by()23Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;into

B.at;below

C.down;under

D.away;inat使用方法表达较小的地方，如家、学校等ShestayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday.她昨天在家看电视。Youaresupposedtohavelunchatschool.你应当在学校吃午餐。Thethiefwascaughtatthestation.那个小偷在车站被抓了。表达在大概某处的位置Janeissittingatthetable.简正坐在桌子旁边。Dadwillmeetmeattheentrance.父亲会在出口和我见面。Sheisstandingattheexchangecounter.她正站在兑换处那里。表达具体地址Lilylivesat50ZhongshanRoadinGuangzhou.莉莉住在广州中山路50号。Theschoolisat2BaiyunAvenueinGuangzhou.学校位于广州白云大道2号。Ourcompanyisat3HualiRoadinBeijing.我们的公司位于北京华利路3号。in使用方法表达大地方，如城乡、国家和大洲等StevenlivesinTianheDistrict.史蒂芬住在天河区。TianheDistrictisinGuangzhou.天河区在广州。GuangzhouisinGuangdongProvince.广州在广东省。ChinaisinAsia.中国在亚洲。表达在….里面Theapplesareinthebox.苹果在箱子里。Monicaissleepingintheroom.莫妮卡正在房间里睡觉。Putthedishesinthecupboard.把餐具放到碗柜里面。Thelittleboyisplayinginthepark.小男孩正在公园里玩。on使用方法表达在….（面）上，有接触面Thephotoalbumisonthetable.相册在桌面上。Thereisamirroronthewall.墙上有面镜子。Lookout!Thereisaspiderontheceiling.小心，天花板上有个蜘蛛。Weenjoyedlyingonthebeach.我们喜欢躺在海滩上。Theywanttogoboatingonthelakethisweekend.他们想在周末去湖上划船。强调沿着线性的位置，如某条街道、道路、沙滩（有海岸线）HershopisonBeijingRoad.她的店在北京路。HisschoolisonBaiyunAvenue.他的学校在白云大道。Theywerewalkingonthebeach.他们走在沙滩上。over使用方法表达在….正上方，无接触面Thebridgeisovertheriver.那座桥在河上。ThepriestmadeacrossoverLily’shead.牧师在莉莉的头上方画了个十字。Thereisaplaneoverthesea.海上方有架飞机。Thereisanapplehangingovermyhead.我的头上方吊着一种苹果。表达在…的另一边Avillageisovertheborder.边界另一边有个村庄。Awoodenhousewasbuiltovertheriver.河的另一边建了一种木屋。Thewitchlivesoverthemountain.巫女住在山的另一边。Youwillfindaroadoverthehill.你会发现小山的另一边有一条路。表达从一边….(跨越、横穿等)到另一边Thedogjumpedoverthefencetochaseacat.这狗跳过栅栏去追一只猫。Isawaweirdmanstrollingoverthebridgeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午，我看到一种怪人走过那座桥。Shewalkedoverthelongcorridoranddisappeared.她走过长长的走廊然，然后就消失了。表达某个地方的不同部分Wouldyouliketowalkoverthegarden？你想要去花园里走走吗？Hetravelledalloverthecountry.他游遍全国。Thenewsspreadallovertheschool消息传遍了整个学校。under使用方法表达在…下方，无接触面，与相比较的物体离得较近Theturtleisrestingunderthetree.乌龟在树底下休息。Yourbookisunderthecouch.你的书在沙发底下。Yourringisunderthechair.你的戒指在椅子底下。表达在某物的表面（层）的下方Thechipwasplacedunderherskin.芯片被植入她的皮肤下。Themousewasburiedundertheground.老鼠被埋在地下。Theboywantedtodiveunderwater.男孩想要潜入水中。表达在….下面，有接触面Hehidthebookunderthepillow.他把书藏在枕头下面。Thereismoneyunderyourfeet.你的脚底有钱。HewearsaT-shirtunderhisjacket.他在外套下面穿了一件T恤。above使用方法表达在….的上方（不是正上方），无接触面Theskyisabovetheearth.天空在地球上方。Thebirdisflyingabovethevalley.那只鸟在山沟上空翱翔。Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.飞机在云上方飞。Thesunisabovethehorizon.太阳在地平线之上。below使用方法表达在….的下方（不是正下方），无接触面与相比较的物体离得较远Thelakeisbelowthemountain.湖在山的下方。Thesunhassetbelowthehorizon.太阳落于地平线下。Thereisachairbelowthewindow.窗下有张椅子。Iliveonthefifthfloor.Shelivesbelowme.我住在第五层，她住在下一层（第四层）。by/beside/near使用方法near表达在….的附近Ilivenearthetrainstation.我住在火车站附近。Thereisatheatrenearthepark.公园附近有个剧院。ThepostofficeisneartheBeijingUniversity.邮局在北京大学附近。Wedecidedtostayatahotelneartheairport.我们决定住在机场附近的一家旅馆。by/beside表达在….的旁边，紧挨着Jasonwassittingby/besidemeatthattime.那时杰森坐在我旁边。Shewasstandingby/besidethetable.她站在桌子旁边。Thewindowby/besidethedoorisbroken.门边的窗户破了。Theybuiltafactoryby/besidetheriver.他们在河边建了一种工厂。before使用方法表达在….前面，用于讲述排列次序时BcomesbeforeCinthealphabet,butafterA.在字母表中，B排在C前面，但是排在A背面。Thenumber14comesbefore15.数字14排在15前面。Jasonisbeforeallofus.杰森排在我们全部人的前面。表达在…..的前面Theparentssatbeforetheblackboard.家长们坐在黑板前。Thesingerstoodonstagebeforethecrowd.歌手站在舞台上面对观众。Thebeggarsitsbeforethefire.乞丐坐在火堆前。表达在重要人物的面前Thenaughtyboywasbroughtbeforetheprincipal.这个顽皮的小男孩被带到校长面前。Theprisonerwasbroughtbeforethejudge.犯人被带到法官面前。TheassassinssuddenlyappearedbeforetheKing.刺客忽然出现在国王面前。infrontof/inthefrontof使用方法infrontof表达在….前面Acarstopsinfrontofthehouse.一辆车停在屋前。TomsitsinfrontofMaryinthetheatre.在剧院里，汤姆坐在玛丽前面。（不一定是面对面）Adeerliesinfrontofthecar.一只鹿躺在车前。Andystoodinfrontofthestore.安迪站在商店前。注：表达位置在…前面时，普通不用before，普通用infrontof；若用before，则非常正式，且普通表达面对面。inthefrontof表达在…..(内部的)前面/前部Shewantstositinthefrontoftheplane.她想要坐在飞机（内部）的前部。Thewhiteboardisinthefrontoftheclassroom.白板在教室（内部）的前面。Andypreferstotravelinthefrontofthecar.安迪喜欢在搭车时坐在汽车的前部。behind使用方法表达在….的背面Pleaseclosethedoorbehindyou.请把你背面的门关上。Thebusstationisbehindtheschool.公交车站在学校的背面。Kateisstandingbehindme.凯特正站在我背面。Aweirdboywasfollowingbehindme.有个奇怪的男孩刚刚跟在我背面。Themoonhidesbehindthecloud.月亮躲在云背面。around使用方法表达在…的四周，围绕…Let’ssitaroundthetable.我们来围着桌子坐。Whydothestudentsgatheraroundthebeggar?学生们为什么围着乞丐？Shetiedthescarfaroundherneck.她把围巾系在脖子上。TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.地球围绕太阳转。表达某个地方的不同部分JanetookatouraroundLondon.简游遍伦敦。（通过了伦敦的全部地方）Myfatherdroveallaroundthetownlookingforme.我爸开车转了整个镇找我。Sheisveryfamousaroundthetown.她在这个镇很出名。（整个镇全部地方的人都懂得她）表达在周边Hemustbearoundhere.他必定就在这周边。Therearealotoffisharoundthereef.这个礁石周边有诸多鱼。Makesuretherearepeoplearoundyou.确保你周边有人。between使用方法表达在…的之间（两者）HesitsbetweenMaryandTom.他坐在玛丽和汤姆之间。Theroomhastwobedswithadeskbetweenthem.这间房有两张床，床之间有张桌子。Margieputupafencebetweenherhouseandherneighbor’s.玛吉在她的房子和邻居的房子之间筑了个栅栏。Thetownliesbetweenthedesertandtheforest.小镇位于沙漠和森林之间。among使用方法表达在…的之间（三者或三者以上）Thewoodenhouseisamongthetrees.木屋在树林之中。Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.老师站在学生之间。Thetextbookwasplacedamongthemagazines.课本放在了杂志书之间。to使用方法表达成…..那去，（目的可为：地方\人\物）HeisflyingtoNewYorktomorrow.他明天飞往纽约。Andywenttotheairport.安迪到机场去了。Shewenttothehospitaltovisitafriendofhers.她去医院拜访她的一种朋友。Thelittleboyrantohisfather.小男孩跑向他父亲。Markwassenttotheprincipal.马克被送到校长那了。Hisfatherwenttothedentist.他父亲去牙医那了。Pleasesendthelettertothisaddress.请把信寄到这个地址。Thefootballplayerswererunningtotheball.足球队员们朝球跑过去。into使用方法表达朝….里面去，含有方向性Emmajustcameintothehouse.艾玛刚进屋。Hewentintoashoptobuyahat.他走进商店买顶帽子。Themedicinewasinjectedintoherbloodstream.药被注射入她的血液里面。Don’tjumpintothepool!不要跳进游泳池里。Yourmotherjustleftforthestation.你母亲刚朝车站去了。He’sheadingforhome.他正往家走。Shedroveforthesubway.她朝地铁方向开过去了。from使用方法表达动作的起点，从…..Hedrovefromtheschooltothemall.他从学校开车到商场。Shefellfromthechair.她从椅子上摔下来。Hecameherefromtheairport.他从机场来到这里。up使用方法表达向…的较高处Heclimbedupthetreetoseethelittlebirds.他爬上树去看小鸟。Thecatranupthestairstocatchamouse.猫爬上楼梯去抓一只老鼠。Shemanagedtodriveupasteephill.她成功地驶上了陡峭的山坡。表达沿着道路\轨道等走Justgouptheroad.Thenyouwillfindtheshop.沿着路走，然后你就会找到那家店了。Isawherwalkingupthestreettomeetthem.我看到她在街上走过去见他们。Ipaddledtheboatuptheriver.我沿着河划船。（逆流而行）down使用方法表达向…的较低处Heclimbeddownthetree.他从树上爬下来。Thecatrandownthestairstocatchamouse.猫爬下楼梯去抓一只老鼠。Shemanagedtodrivedownasteephill.她成功地驶下了陡峭的山坡。表达沿着道路\轨道等走（除了有上下流的河流或者有高低点的坡道之外，与goup的意思相近）Justgodowntheroad.Thenyouwillfindtheshop.沿着路走，然后你就会找到那家店了。Isawherwalkingdownthestreettomeetthem.我看到她在街上走过去见他们。Ipaddledtheboatdowntheriver.我沿着河划船。（顺流而行）along使用方法表达沿着\顺着Shelikestowalkalongthebeach.她喜欢沿着沙滩走。Justwalkalongtheroad.只要沿着路走就能够了。Youmaydrivealongtheriver.你能够沿着河开车。through使用方法表达从….中穿过/透过，强调从物体内部穿过Hedrovethetruckthroughthetunnel.他开卡车通过隧道。Thesunshonethroughthewindow.太阳光射进窗户。TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.泰晤士河流经伦敦。Theclimberspassedthroughthe