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2018年昆明市中考英语试卷(含答案,无听力)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.(C)—Hi,Lucy._______isyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where22.(A)—Tony,don’teat_______class.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.AinBonC.toD.by23.(B)—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!We______somuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave24.(B)—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—______.A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.Heisinhospital25.(A)Afterwecleaneduptheroom,itlooked________thanbefore.A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst26.(C)______ Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If27.(D)Thegovernmentwilltakeactionto_______theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(课外负担)onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve28.(B)—Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.—_______.Italsohelpsmealot.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.Noway29.(D)Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat______cantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody30.(A)—______?—Yes,I’dlikesomebeefnoodles.A.MayItakeyourorderB.MayIborrowyourrulerC.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinD.Whatsizewouldyoulike31.(D)StephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.Hisseriousillnessnever______him_______livingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from32.(B)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere33.(C)—HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)?—Sure,Ihave._____greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!.A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.HowA.Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertrouble.B.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C.Becauseshelikedplaying.D.Becauseshehadtowork.53.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?(C)A.Byfightingback.B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.54.Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".(A)A.standB.refuseC.noticeD.miss55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(D)A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.BullyingpoliciesC.Leavebullyingalone D.SaynotobullyingBWorkingasavet(兽医),Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.56.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.(C)A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shewasoldanddying. D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.57.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?(B)A.Somedeliciousfood.B.Euthanasia.C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.58.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?(D)A.Becausehedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C.Becausehehadanotherdog.D.BecauseheacceptedCoco’sdeath.59.HowcanweunderstandEric’swords?.(B)A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.C.Hedidn’tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.D.Hedidn’tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.60.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.(C)A.thevetdidn’tdoanythingforCocoB.thevetmakesanefforttolivealifeC.thevethaslivedafullestlifeD.thevetwillkeepmoredogs第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.61Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.62Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.63InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.64Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.65ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.【答案】61.F.62.C.63.G.64.D.65.B.第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave66(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven67(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers68(are)abletodointhefuture.I’ve69(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust70(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum71(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups72(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou73(national)TeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea74(it).I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand75(collect)teasets.【答案】66.information.67.better.68.willbe.69.recently.70.couldn't.71.teaches.72.tothink.73.national.74.itself.75.collecting.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)A:76,Helen?B:I’mreadingastoryabouttraveling.Iwanttobeatraveler.WhatdoyouWanttobewhenyougrowup?A:77.B:Doctor?Soundsdifficult.78?A:I’mgoingtostudymedicinehard.B:Whereareyougoingtost
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