河北省石家庄市辛集明珠中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市辛集明珠中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C2.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略3.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge参考答案：C略4.Someeducatorsinsist

toclassicalmusiciscertainlyaformofschooleducation.A.exposed

B.havingbeenexposedC.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：D考查动名词。一些教育工作者坚持认为接触古典音乐当然是一种学校教育。beexposedto接触，暴露；此处是动名词做主语，故答案为D。5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A6.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall参考答案：A略7.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?

—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough参考答案：D略8.—IamreallyangrywithJane,sheneverlistenstome.—

,thingswillworkout.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noproblem

C.Takeiteasy D.Iamsorry参考答案：C9.“Thedayiscoming_____telegraphwireswillbe_____ontohousesjustlikewaterorgas.”Hesaidinhislettertohisfather.A.that;lay

B.that;laid

C.when;laying

D.when;laid参考答案：D10.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C11.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported参考答案：B略12.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B13.______someEnglish-learningwebsitesifyouarefree,andyouwilllearnalotabouthowtostudyEnglish.A.Havingvisited B.Tovisit

C.Visit

D.Visiting参考答案：C14.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.categories B.components

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：B15.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned参考答案：C16.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t参考答案：C这题第一空考查介词短语inspiteof“虽然”，第二空考查情态动词couldn’t，因为句子用的是一般过去时，句意是：虽然事实是他不会说英语，但他在伦敦过的很愉快。选C。17.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.isimproved

B.wasimproved

C.willbeimproved

D.hadbeenimproved参考答案：C句意：我们确信为了减少污染经过我们的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。根据beconfident确信，byourfurtherefforts通过进一步的努力，那环境的改善应是在将来，又因主语environment与谓语improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。二、新的题型18.HowtoDrawaMindMapMindmappingrelatestowritingdownacentralideaandthinkingupnewandrelevantideaswhichradiateoutfromthecenter.LookforrelationshipsUselines,color11s,arrows,branchesorotherwaysofshowingconnectionsbetweenideasonyourmindmap.____16____.Personalizingthemapwithyourownsymbolsanddesignswillassistinyourrecallandunderstanding.___17___Allofthesethingspromotelinear（线性的）thinkingwhiletheideaofmindmappingistothinkcreativelyandin

anon-linearmanner.Therewillbeplentyoftimeforpolishingtheinformationlateron.Butatthisstage,themostimportantthingistogeteverypossibilityintothemindmapthatmaybethekeytoyourknowledgeofatopic.WritedownkeyideasSomestudentsfindthatusingcapitallettersencouragesthemtogetdownonlythekeypoints.____18____.Youmay,however,wishtowritedownsomeexplanatorynotesinlowercases.Somestudentsdothiswhentheyrevisitthemindmapatalaterdatewhileotherswritesuchthingsasassessmentcriteriainthisway.PutthemainideainthecenterMoststudentsfinditusefultoturntheirpageonthesideanddoamindmapin“landscape”style.Theyputthemainideaortopicinthemiddleofthepage.___19___.Leavelotsofspace___20___.Aftertheinitialdrawingofthemindmapyoumaywishtohighlightthings,addrelatedinformationorquestionsrightup.A.CapitalsarealsoeasiertoreadinadiagramB.MakealistallyourideasyouneedC.ThishelpsthemassesstherelatedinformationD.Drawquicklywithoutpausing,judgingoreditingE.ThisgivesthemaximumspaceforotherideastoradiateF.SomemostusefulmindmapsarethoseaddsoveraperiodoftimeG.Theserelationshipsmaybeimportantinunderstandingnewinformation参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.F本文就如何画思维导图给出了一些方法。16.根据Uselines,color1s,arrows,branchesorotherwaysofshowingconnectionsbetweenideasonyourmindmap.可知这里意思是在理解新的信息时，这些关系可能会很重要，所以选G17.根据Allofthesethingspromotelinear（线性的）thinkingwhiletheideaofmindmappingistothinkcreativelyandin

anon-linearmanner.Therewillbeplentyoftimeforpolishingtheinformationlateron.Butatthisstage,themostimportantthingistogeteverypossibilityintothemindmapthatmaybethekeytoyourknowledgeofatopic.可知这一段落主要讲了把自己能想到的都快速的画出来，之后会有大量的时间来修复这些信息，所以选D。19.根据Theyputthemainideaortopicinthemiddleofthepage.可知这里意思是这为拓展出其他的观点给出了最大的空间，所以选E。20.根据Aftertheinitialdrawingofthemindmapyoumaywishtohighlightthings,addrelatedinformationorquestionsrightup.可知这里意思是一些很有用的思维导图是可以在一段时间内添加内容的。所以选F。三、阅读理解19.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”59.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_______.A.makegooddecisions

B.showself-