浙江省杭州市市建兰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市市建兰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto

anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.A．adjust B．adoptC．adapt D．appoint参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府将迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。A.adjust调整；B.adopt收养；采取；C.adapt

改编，适应；D.appoint任命。选项要与measure（措施），A,C,D项与之搭配不符合逻辑，根据句意，选B项。2.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey参考答案：A3.________helpthevictimsintheearthquakeinJapanmadeusworried..A.Notknownhowto

B.UnknownwhattodotoC.Ourknowingnothowto

D.Ournotknowinghowto参考答案：D4.Wehave________oftime,andsowemustendthemeetingassoonaspossibletoday.We’llchooseothertimetocontinueourdiscussion.A.takenup

B.comeout

C.givenup

D.runout参考答案：D5.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbe______reaction;itshouldbe______stateofmind.A.a,/

B.a,the

C./,a

D.a,a参考答案：D6.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A略7.Xiaowenwasbornwithouttheabilitytowalk,andthereforeshehadtouseawheelchairto

.A.getover B.getacross C.getaround D.geton参考答案：C8.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless参考答案：B9.Youcan_______thisdesk_______theheightofmychild.

A.remain,for

B.make,to

C.suit,to

D.adjust,to

参考答案：D

10.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D本题时态选择的关键是根据“issaidtohavearrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。11.--Whereismypassport?Iremember__________ithere.--Youshouldnothaveleftithere.Remember_________itwithyouallthetime. A.toput;totake B.putting;taking C.putting;totake D.toput;taking参考答案：C12.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A13.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent

D.reserve参考答案：A14.Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.

A．which;differ

B．that;differentC．which;different

D．that;differ参考答案：C15.—You_______toJoey.Itwashisfault.—ThereasonwhyIdidsowasthatIdidn’twanttolosemyfriend.A.mustn’tapologize

B.didn’tneedtoapologizeC.shouldn’tapologize

D.needn’thaveapologized参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你本不必向Joey道歉的。这是他的错。——我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。A.mustn’tapologize禁止道歉；B.didn’tneedtoapologize不需要道歉；C.shouldn’tapologize不应该道歉；D.needn’thaveapologized本不需要道歉，题干中表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选D。16.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

参考答案：B略17.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.A.listened B.haslistenedC.wouldhavelistened D.shouldlisten参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1，满分10分）认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Somecommontipscanhelpyouinpreventingairjourneyproblems.Thesetipsareverycommonbutyoucantravelhappilyifyoufollowthem.Gotoajourneywithaminimumsizedbag.Youcanbringyourownfoodforjourneytomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.Bringatleastamagazineorabooktoavoidboredom.Youcaneatattheairportbeforeyoutakeoffsoastomakesurethatyoudonotfeelhungryduringthejourney.Thebasicideaisthatyoushouldnotfeelhungryorgetboredduringthejourneyasitmightspoilyourmood.?Whenboardingtheplane,donoticetheplaceofexit.Also,countthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Doingthiscanhelpyoutohaveabetterideaofescapingfromtheplaneincaseofanyemergency.Readthemanualorinstructionsprovidedbythestaff.Aplaneforasaferjourneywillmakeyoufeelcoolandrelaxedatthetimeoftraveling.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,callairline,andaskthemtoassignyouaseatrightaway.Ifyoucomeatthelastmoment,justbeforeyourplanetakesoff,youmightnotgetadesiredseat.Sometimes,planesareoverbooked,andifyouarenotassignedaseat,Youmightbeforcedtoflybyanotherflight.Makesureyoukeepeverythingyouneedbeforeyoutakeoff.Avoidcheckingyourbagagainandagain.Keepyourmoneysafe.Thebestwaytoavoidproblemistomakealistofeverythingyouhaveinyourbag.Inthisway,youcanneverforgetanythingimportant.Helpful（76）_____foraHappyAirJourneyThepurposeofgivingthetips*Tohelpyoutopreventairjourney

（77）_______Beforeyourjourney*Packupabaginaminimum（78）_________*Bringyourownfoodtomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat*Takeamagazineorabookincaseof（79）_______bored.Whenyou（80）_______theplane*Paymuchattentiontotheplaceofexitandcountthe（81）_______oftherowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit*Readthemanualorinstructionsandmakeaplanfora（82）_____

journey.Thewaytobuyticketsonline*Aftergettingticketsonline,you’dbetteraskairlinetoassignyouaseatonthe（83）________.Thebest（84）____toavoidproblems*（85）_______everythingyouwanttotakeforyourjourney.参考答案：76.Tips/Instructions77.problems78.size

79.feeling/getting

80.board

81.number82.safer

83.phone

84.way/method

85.List三、阅读理解19.Howoldis“old”?Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.“Youth,”wroteananonymousauthor,“isnotatimeoflife---itisastateofmind.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbydesertingtheirideals.”Oldisapointofview.AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itannoysmewhenpeoplesay,Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!”Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.Thereareneitherbiologicalnorphysiologicalreasonstoconnectpoorhealthwithgrowingolder.Olderpeoplearemorelikelytobeaffectedwithillnessandphysicaldisabilitiesthanyouare,butoldageitselfisnotadisease.Itispossibletoremainphysicallyfitthroughoutyourlife.Oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.Senility(衰老)ispartofthenormalagingprocess,butitisnotasignofdisease.Ina1985studyofmenaged20,40,60and80years,noevidencewasfoundtoindicatethatagingwasassociatedwithaninevitable(不可避免的)fallinintellectualperformance,ingenerallyhealthypeople.Olderpeoplegiveupsmokingandbreakotherbadhabitsjustassuccessfullyasyoungerpeople.41.Thisarticleismainlyabout____.

A.theaveragelifespan

B.aging

C.sanity

D.youth42.