2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市育明中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市育明中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link参考答案：B2.

Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A3.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B4.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C5.——Weshalltakethecondition_____you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.——Thanksalot.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为thecondition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。

6.Thesunlight_____hard-edgedshadowonthegroundiswhiteandblinding.A.beingthrown B.throwing C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：B7.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents______computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A．devotedto

B．relatedtoC．connectedto

D．addictedto参考答案：Dbedevotedto“致力于”；berelatedto“与……有联系”；beconnectedto“与……相关联”；beaddictedto“对……上瘾的”。8.Tolookafterdogs_____isalittlechallengingbutitisreallyworthwhileandrewarding.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly参考答案：D略9.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed参考答案：D10.--Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.--You____so;he'scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn'tdo

B.needn'thavedone

C.don'tneedtodo

D.didn'tneeddo参考答案：B11.Haveyoueverhadacase-----________somebodyaccusedyourreporter______gettingthewrongendofthestick.A.where;of

B.that;with

C.as;of

D.which;X参考答案：A12.Somememoriesmaybekeptinaperson’smindforareallylongperiodoftime,andsomeareeven_____.A.beneficial

B.avoidable

C.practical

D.permanent

参考答案：D13.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.assumption

C.procedure

D.regulation参考答案：B14.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly参考答案：D15.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是anapartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。16.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected参考答案：A略17.Don’tworry.Youwon’tmisshim.He_____aredT-shirtatthattime.A.willbedressing

B.iswearingC.Wears

D.willbewearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A.willbedressing将一直穿；

B.iswearing正在穿；C.Wears穿；

D.willbewearing将一直穿。根据句末的atthattime可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。wear后接衣服作宾语，dress后接人做宾语。故D选项正确。二、新的题型18.Howtoimprovereadingefficiency1.Makesureofyourpurposeofreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons:pleasureorknowledge.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoavoidbooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouthebookisimportanttoyou.16．2.Readonlywhatyouareattractedto.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it'simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.17．3.Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatmatchyourpurpose.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedto.Butyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon'tenjoyreading.18．Rememberreadingshouldn'tmakefeelannoyed.4.19．Havingareadinggoalhelpsyoufigureouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.5.Giveyourselfadeadlinetofinisheachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtofinishthisbook.WhatIfindinterestingisthatItendtoreadbooksthatIborrowfromlibrariesfasterthanthebooksIbought.20．Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Whenyoudon'tsetadeadlinetofinishyoubook,thereisn'tasenseofurgency.Andwhensomethingisn'turgent,youtendtoslowdown.A．Setareadinggoal.B．Understandeachwordofthesentence.C．Readbookswhichyouareinterestedin.D．Readingisthemostimportantwaytogetknowledge.E.ThereasonisthatthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate.F.Thisencouragesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.G.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.参考答案：16．

F

17．

C

18．

G

19．

A

20．

E

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何提高阅读效率这个问题，给出了五条非常实用的建议。16．上文Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoavoidbooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouthebookisimportanttoyou.说明确你的阅读目的不仅能帮助你避免读那些你不需要读的书，还能提醒你这本书对你很重要。该空承接上文，F选项“这鼓励你继续阅读，并更快地完成这本书。”切题，故选F。17．上文Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.说你的朋友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是你喜欢的。该空承接上文，C选项“读你感兴趣的书。”切题，故选C。18．上文Butyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon'tenjoyreading.说但是当你阅读它们的时候，可能仍然会有一些你不喜欢读的书。下文说记住，阅读不应该让人感到烦恼。该空承上启下，G选项“当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，放弃它。”切题，故选G。19．这一段Havingareadinggoalhelpsyoufigureouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.的意思是有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚一周甚至一天需要读多少书。所以这一段主要讲了设定一个阅读目标，故选A。20．上文WhatIfindinterestingisthatItendtoreadbooksthatIborrowfromlibrariesfasterthanthebooksIbought.说我发现有趣的是，我倾向于阅读我从图书馆借的书，它比阅读我买的书快。下文Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.说我不需要还那些书。该空承上启下，E选项“原因是我买的书没有到期日。”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Ournon-profitorganizationhadjustreceivedalargedonationofclothing.Asthreeofuswalkedhomefordinner,wesawawomanbeggingbythebridge.Shewasoldandhadnolegs.Sheshiveredinherthinsari(纱巾),whichofferedlittleprotectionfromthecoldwind.Herhungerforcedhertobeg.MyfriendsandIlookedateachother：herewasaperfectopportunity,butfirstitwasnecessarytodoalittlebitofresearch.Wewentuptothewomantohearherstory.Shespokeverylittleduetoherpoorhealthandfear,butwelearnedenough.Shelivedaloneinhersmallhome.Shehadnoonetolookafterherandatewhateverpeoplegaveher.Thedesiretohelphergrewstronger.Afterspeakingtoher,weheadedbacktogetsomethingtokeepherwarm.Findingtheperfectsweater,wesetoutagaintoseethewoman.Thistime,thefearwasreplacedbydistrustaswepresentedherwiththesweater.“Areyourobbers?”sheasked.“Youcameherebeforeandarebacksosuddenlywithclothes.”Iwassurprisedbyherprinciples．Eveninherstate,shedidnotwanttowearanythingthatwasstolenandgainedthroughillmeans.“No,weareoutdoingservicework.”Hershouldersrelaxedabit.Ithenhelpedherputthesweateronandsaid,“Pleasedon'tsellthesweater.”“Iswear,Iwon't,”shesaid.Aweeklater,IwasoutwalkingwithmymothertogetsomefoodwhenIsawthewomanagain.Thistimethepicturewasalittledifferent.Shewasstillbegging,butwiththegraysweaterwrappedaroundherbodyandasmileonherfacewhenshesawus.Iguaranteethatthesmileonmyfacewasbigger.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theorganizationhadtoomanyclothes.B.Thewriterofferedhelpwithouthesitation.C.Thewomanwantedtomakeafortunebybegging.D.Thewriterwascarefulbeforeofferinghelptothebeggar.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“herprinciples”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Shenevertrustedstrangers.B.Sheneveraccepteddonationsfromthepoor.C.Shewouldn'tacceptanythinggainedillegally.D.Shewouldn'ttakeadvantageofothers'kindness.26.Whatcontributedtotheirsmilesatlast?A.Kindnessandtrust.

B.Cautionandfear.C.Doubtanddistrust.

D.Optimismandgenerosity.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrustingtheBeggars

B.ABeggar’sMoralityC.The