2022年江西省赣州市黄金中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年江西省赣州市黄金中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthequake,anationalmedicalemergencyteamwhich_____morethan180doctorsrushedtothequake-hitarea.

A.wasconsistedof B.madeupof C.wasmakingupof D.consistedof参考答案：D2.—Wewereallmissingyouattheparty!—Sorry.Iwasbusywithmyprojectresearch.Otherwise,I___________it.

A.attended

B.wouldattend

C.

hadattended

D.

wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略3.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.Ibelieveitwasnotdonebyaccidentbut_____.A.deliberately

B.carelessly

C.originally

D.temporarily参考答案：A4.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C5.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly______tohealthandtheenvironment.A.suitable

B.beneficial

C.worthwhile

D.valuable

参考答案：B6.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C略7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查助动词。句意：按照学校的规则，没有老师的许可上课期间学生不允许出去。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.故选C。【知识拓展】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.常考的特殊用法－－重点掌握1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允诺）；Heshallbepunished.（威胁）8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。“ourwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之间没有连词，故该空不能用谓语动词，要用分词。且ourwork和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。“ourworknotfinished”是独立主格结构，作原因状语。A选项正确。9.ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A.torank

B.ranked

C.ranking

D.ranks参考答案：C10.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin

B.fitinwith

C.fitupwith

D.tofitinwith参考答案：B略11.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B12.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly参考答案：D13.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt参考答案：A14.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C15.Undertheagreement,Chinawill_________hundredsofmillionsofpoundsindebtsowedtoitbysomeoftheworld’spoorestcountries.Whatareliefforthem!A.sack

B.conduct

C.assess

D.cancel

参考答案：D16.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．avoidtolose B．avoidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing参考答案：D17.Itmadeherangrythattheplanewas

A.onehourlater

B.onehourlateC.lateforonehour

D.lateonehour参考答案：B

二、新的题型18.Weallhavehabitsandroutines.Oncewegetintothesehabitsorroutines,41.________canbedifficulttochangethem.Findingoutwhatcausesabadhabitisanimportantsteptochangingthathabit.Forexample,forsomepeople,42.________(stressed)theyget,themoretheybitetheirnails.Knowingthatstressleadstonailbitingcanhelppeopletofindsomethingtokeeptheirhandsbusywhentheyareunder43.________(press).Littlechangescanmake44.________bigdifference.Nexttimeyoufeellike45.________(smoke),putitoff.Instead,keepyourselfbusybydoingwork,reading,orgoing46.________awalk.Sometimes,ifyouwaitalittlewhile,youwillfindthatthedesiregoesaway.Ifnot,goaheadbutcutdowntheamount.47.________(final),you’llfindyou’renolongeraddictedto48.________(cigarette).Setaspecificgoalatatimeandsticktoit.Assoonasyoureachyourgoal,make49.________one.Beforeyouknowityouwillhaveformeda(n)50.________(health)lifestyle!参考答案：41.it

42.themorestressed

43.pressure

44.a

45.smoking

46.for47.Finally

48.cigarettes

49.another

50healthy三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnewAmericanreportsayswater-relatedproblemswilllikelyincreasetensions（紧张局势）aroundtheworldinthenexttenyears.Theseproblemsincludewatershortages,poorwaterqualityandfloods.Theproblemswillincreasetheriskoffailureofgovernments.However,countriesareunlikelytogotowaroverwater.Buttherealquestionisthatsomegovernmentsmayusewaterasaweapon（武器）topressureotherstenyearslater.ThereportlooksatpossibleeffectsofwaterproblemsontheUnitedStatesnationalsecurityinterestsoverthenextthirtyyears.ItsaystheareasthatwillbemostaffectedbywaterproblemsareNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheUnitedStatesSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonsays,“Reliablewaterresources（资源）areessential（必不可少的）forfeedingthehungry,runningindustriesandcreatingenergy.Certainlytheyarecentralwhenwethinkabouthowclimatechangeswillaffectfuturegenerations.”ThereportalsopredictsanincreaseddemandforAmericanassistanceandexperthelptosolvethoseproblems.Thatdemandforhelpcouldcreateopportunitiesforleadershipandinfluence.Watershortages,poorwaterquality,andfloodsareunlikelytoresultinstatefailure.Butthesecouldcombinewithpoverty,socialtensions,environmentalproblems,poorleadershipandweakgovernmentstoproducesocialdisorder.Andthatcombinationcouldcausestatefailure.Thereportpredictsthatfromnowthrough2040watershortagesandpollutionprobablywillharmtheeconomicperformanceofimportanttradingpartners.Duringthenexttenyearsthelossofgroundwatersuppliesinsomeagriculturalareaswillcreatearisktonationalandglobalfoodmarkets.Theseshortageswillbearesultofpoormanagement.Agricultureusesaboutseventypercentoftheworld’sfreshwater.Thereportsaystechnologythatreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowcropswillofferthebestwaytofightagains