人教版九年级全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of- 知识清单及习题（无答案）

U5知识清单1.avoid避免(1)从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽量避开他。Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。(2)从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，即avoidsth./avoiddoingsth.。如：要想不受影响是不可能的。Itwasimpossibletoavoidbeingaffected.2.seem似乎，看起来(1)seem(tobe)+形容词Sheseems(tobe)quitehappytoday.今天她似乎很高兴。(2)seem(tobe)+名词Thatseems(tobe)agoodidea.那似乎是个好主意。Sheseems(tobe)aclevergirl.她似乎是个聪明的女孩。(3)seem+不定式(短语)Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他似乎早已知道事情的真相。Somethingseemedtobewrongwiththetrain.火车好像出了故障。注意：seem否定式可在不定式前直接加not或借助do的相应否定形式来表达(放在seem前)。Shedoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。(4)seemlike+名词ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.自从上次我见到你似乎过去好多年了。(5)Itseems/seemedthat...,表示“看来……，似乎……”。Itseemsthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.似乎没人知道发生了什么事。(6)seemasif/though+从句:Itseemsasifsomebodyiscallingyou.好像有人在叫你。(7)Thereseems/seemed+tobe+n.(主语):Thereseemedtobenoworkforyoutodonow.看来现在没有什么工作需要你做了。3.bemadeof/from/in/into(1)bemadeof:表示"由…制成",一般指能够看出原材料。Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。(2)bemadefrom:也表示"由…制成"，但一般指看不出原材料。Breadismadefromcorn.面包是小麦做的。(3)bemadein:指的是产地，意思为"于…制造"。ThecapsaremadeinRussia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。(4)bemadeinto的意思为"被制成为…"。Thepaperhasbeenmadeintoclothesforthedoll.纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。befamous(1)befamousfor以……著名=beknownforChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(2)befamousas作为……而出名=beknownasLiuHuanisfamousasasinger.刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名(3)befamousto为……所熟知Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他为全世界的人所熟知。5.widelyadv.广泛地，普遍地Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。Wideadj.宽广的，宽的adj.广大的，广阔的6.nomatter不论，无论(1)与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。(2)nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+everNomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whateverNomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=whereverNomatterwhereyougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.=Whereveryougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.无论你去哪儿，你都应该记得你的家。7.learn(1)Learntodo学会做某事Hewantstolearntoflyakite.他想学放风筝(2)Learnfrom向……学习WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.(3)Learnbyoneself自学HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.他自学法语。8.form(1)n.形式，类型（可数）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。(2)V.形成E.g.Anewplanbegantoforminhismind.一项新的计划开始在他的脑海里形成。9.turn(1)turninto变成Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.从纸到黏土到竹子，这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。(2)o...把……变成……Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。(3)turnv.转，翻转turnleftatthefirstcrossing.系动词，变得Herfaceturnsred.她的脸变红了。(4)turnover翻转10.send(1)sendout放出，派遣，发送Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.船正在下沉，发出求救信号吧。(2)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.(3)拓展：sendup发射sendfor派人去请sendaway开除，撵走11.live相关(1)livelyadj.生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的。Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。(2)单词辨析：lively,living,live,aliveLively生机勃勃的，鲜艳的，作定语（前置）、表语或宾语补足语，既可以指人，又可以指物。Thelectureisverylively.这个讲座很生动。Livingadj.活着的，强调说明“健在”，常做表语或定语，多用于指人，也可以指物。Theoldwomanisstillliving.这位老妇人仍然健在。liveadj.活的，做定语。只修饰物，不修饰人Don’ttouchit.It’salivesnake.别碰它，它是一条活蛇。aliveadj.活着的，侧重生与死之间的界限常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。多用于指人，也可以指物。Shewasalivewhentheytookhertothehospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。12.completev.完成(1)completesth./doingsth.Shecompleteherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.她一大早就把作业完成了。(2)completeadj.完整的，完全的;completelyadv.完全地，彻底地Isthisacompletestory?这是一个完整的故事吗？Ihavecompleteconfidenceinhim.我完全信任他。beusedfor...被用来做……，(1)beuesdfor+n/doing=beusedtodosth.Clothesareusedforkeeping/tokeepwarm.衣服用来保暖Woodcanbeusedforbuilding/tobuildhouses.木材可以用于建房子。(2)辨析：beusedfor,beusedas,beusedbyBeusedfor被用来做，for表目的或用途，后接名词或动名词Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀子是用来切东西的。Beusedas被用作……As介词，“作为”其后一般接名词，强调用途Theboxisusedasatable.这个箱子被当作桌子使用。Beusedby被……使用by介词，“被，由”，后接动作的执行者。Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.这家工厂的工人使用这些工具。14.everyday,everyday与daily辨析(1)everyday形容词每天的；日常的。Thisisoureverydayhomework.这是我们每天的作业。(2)everyday，副词词组。Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书。(3)daily，形容词或副词，每天的/地，作形容词时，相当于everyday;作副词时，相当于everyday.Hewritesforthedailynewspaper.他为那家日报写稿。U5知识清单练习一、短句填空。1.---Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmade_______cotton?---Yes,anditwasmade______Shanghai.It_________(seem)thathewaslateforthetrain.Heseemed________(happy).Heavoided_______(answer)myquestions.Becauseofhispoorpronunciation.LiBaiisfamous_____hispoetry（诗集）and_______apoet(诗人)。Computersandprintersarenow______(wide)usedinmanycompanies.Nomatter____busyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Anewplanbegan_______(form)inhismind.

Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasses_______(live)andinteresting.Hehasbeen109yearsoldandheisstill______(live).Hesentthem______toaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Hismotherplans_____(send)him____aboardingschool.Thetoolsareused________theworkersinthefactory.Thetoolsareusedfor______(carry)heavythings.He_______(complete)believesinhisfriend.Hehastheabilitytocomplete______(read)thenewspapersinFrench.He________(complete)believeinthecheatandhewascheated.Nomatter_______broketherules,he/shewillbepunished.二、短文填空。TheChinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkinds1._____(meet)theneedofmodernlife.Inthe1990s,allWesternpeoplethoughtChineseelectronicproductswerecheapand2._________(reliable).Butnow,thingshavechangedalot.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”3.________(become)coolinthelastfewyears.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.It4._______(report)thatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfoftheUS­owneddronesareChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedinthecountry.Besides,ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountries.Tomeet