英文题名及摘要撰写要求

英文题名及摘要撰写要求一、题名、作者姓名、单位（英文）

列出全部作者姓名如:LILei(李雷)HANMeimei(韩梅梅)LYUXiaoming(吕小明)ZHUGEHua(诸葛华)列出第一作者的工作单位名称,要按照单位正式对外名称写。按医院或研究所、大学的顺序写,中间以逗号隔开,后面写城市和邮政编码,最后写“China”例:Effectofcholesterolonproliferation,invasion,andmigrationofhumancoloncancercellsCHENXin,WULong,ZHANGYiqiao,CHENNeng,XUXiming(RenminHospitalofWuhanUniversity,Wuhan430060,China)二、英文摘要Abstract

《山东医药》英文摘要采用结构式摘要，包括目的(Objective)、方法(Methods)、结果(Results)、结论(Conclusion)四部分。Abstract:

Objectivexxx.Methodsxxx.Resultsxxx.Conclusionxxx.Keywords:xxx;xxxx;xxx;...三、Abstract时态语态说明Objective

使用动词不定式短语,也可用完整句。Methods和Results用一般过去时,更倾向于使用第一人称和主动语态(被动语态也可)。Conclusion

多半使用一般现在时。四、Abstract中常见问题1.单词拼写错误。2.语法错误。例如：主谓语单复数不一致,词性、时态选择有误,状语位置不合适。3.字母大小写不规范。例如：使用非公认的缩略语,普通药名用大写字母等。4.数字和数词表达不当。例如：句首用阿拉伯数字,序数词的应用和表达不规范等。5.与“中文摘要”对应翻译不到位，句子不完整及其缺失基本句型。五、Abstract注意事项1.口语中常用的一些缩略语，如isn’t,can’t,couldn’t,haven’t等，不宜在学术期刊中使用,规范写法应为isnot,cannot,couldnot,havenot2.标点符号全部使用英文半角字符（1）句号为句点“.”,省略号为连续排列的3个句点“...”（2）英文中没有顿号“、”和书名号“《》”（3）英文中有单撇号“’”（4）并列的3个或3个以上的数字、单词、短语或从句之间需要使用逗号“,”分隔，例如:proliferation,apoptosis,andinvasion...（5）数字与字母间，数字和单位间必须空一格（半字空），例如：25mg;16IU;1.05mmol.一般标点符号后都要空一格，括号前必须用空格六、英文文题常用词组和句型Effectsof

┅on┅

Expressionof---geneinpatientswith---

Efficacyof---Constructionof---andits---Isolation,identificationandscreeningof---Relationshipbetween---and---Comparisonof

┅with┅七、四要素常用词、词组和句型

Objective

Investigate,evaluate,compare,analyze,observe,detect,explore【常用例句】1ToinvestigatetheexpressionofIL-33ingastriccarcinomatissuesanditssignificance2ToinvestigatetheeffectsofmiR-24onthecellproliferation,metastasis,andautophagyofhumanumbilicalveinendothelialcells(HUVECs)3Toevaluatetheeffectsofchangesofthekneejointlinepositionontheclinicalfunctionofkneeafterrevisiontotalkneearthroplasty(R-TKA)4Toexploretheinfluenceandmechanismoflongnon-codingRNASPRY4-IT1onproliferationandapoptosisofcolorectalcancercellsHT-295Toscreenoutdifferentiallyexpressed

microRNAsbetweenT2DM

patientswithand

withoutcoronaryheartdiseaseMethodsberandomlydividedinto

beassignedto

beincludedbecultured(co-cultured)

beadministeredbeisolated

beanalyzed

besubjectedtobefound

becarriedoutapply,select,measure,monitor,record,detect,observe,test,study,compare,calculate,identify,differentiate,separate,give,receive,transfect,inject,use,utilize,perform,showedthat

demonstratedthat

toproduce

toresultin

toleadto

toestablish

toconstruct

todevelop【常用例句】1.FortySDrats

wererandomlydividedintofourgroups:groupsA,B,C,andD…2.Wistarratswererandomlydividedintothefollowingfourgroups:thecontrolgroup,high-dosegroup,medium-dosegroup,andlow-dosegroup.3.Theclinicaldataof

78patientswith…

wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.4.Theexpressionof…and…wasdetectedbyWesternblotting/immunohistochemistry.5.Bloodsampleswerecollected

afteranesthesiainduction(T1),at30minduringCPB(T2),attheendofsurgery(T3),and24haftersurgery(T4)

forthemeasurementsof

hemoglobin(Hb)andplateletcount(Plt).6.Twenty-sixpatientswerefollowedupfor6-46(mean10.68)months.7.After15-17daysofculture,thecellswerecounted.8.PCRwasappliedtodetectthegenomicDNAsegment.9.Thetumormarkerswerere-examinedafter3-monthtreatmentwiththetestdrug.10.Thevaccinewasstoredat-20℃for5years.11.Intravenousantibioticswereadministeredtoallthepatientswithpenetratingwoundsfor7to14days.12.Theproperdilutions(10-3-10ResultsIncrease,elevate,

accelerate,

enhance,decrease,reduce,decline,diminish,attenuate,lower(down),obtain,

find,gain...

bepositively(negatively)correlatedwith...bethreetimesthesizeof...,

bethreetimesaslargeas...

【常用例句】1.ThefrequenciesofGalleleandGGgenotypeofrs6667were37.8%and14.1%,respectively,intheCPgroup,versus29.8%and7.5%inthecontrolgroup(bothP<0.05).2.Theexperimentalgrouphadasignificantlysmallernumberoftransmembranecellsthantheemptyvectorgroupandcontrolgroup(15.4±2.7vs24.3±23.1and29.7±19.4,bothP<0.01).3.Twoofthelatestisolateshadtheclosestmolecularrelationwiththestandardstrain.4.ThePICvaluewas(found)positivelycorrelatedwiththenumberofthevariantscompared.5.Thewavelengthisinverselyproportionaltofrequencyanddirectlyproportionaltovelocity.6.Thenucleustocytoplasmratioincreasedsignificantly.7.TherewasnosignificantdifferenceinthenumberofcopiesofviralDNAbetweenthetwogroupsbeforetreatment(P>0.05),buttherewassignificantdifferencebetweenthecaseswithHCMVhepatitisandhealthyinfants(P<0.01).8.Antitumoractivityofthecomplexwasfoundtobemuchhigherthanthatofcisplatinusedinclinic.9.Theoutputincreasedby30%whiletheinputdecreasedby20%.10.Thesymptomssubsidedcompletelyin5ofthe35rats,partiallyin18andunchangedin12.11.Accordingtointernationalcriteria,severeinjurywasfoundin5persons,moderatein10andmildin3.12.Theaveragebrainoxygensaturationofthepatientswas72.8%,whichwassignificantlylowerthanthatofhealthypersons.Conclusionsupport,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,suggest,recommend,propose,expectbeinvolvedin

berelatedto

ItisconcludedthatTheresultssuggestthat【常用例句】TheexpressionofMDR1increasesinRApatientsafterMTXresistance,andthemechanismofmultidrugresistanceisrelatedtoactivationofNF-κBsignalingpathway.IL-33maybeinvolvedintheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofgastriccancerandpredictpoorprognosis.3.ThedetectionofEGFRmutationsinplasmacanpredicttheefficacyofEGFR-TKI.4.ThelossexpressionofFOXC1mayplayaroleintheprocessofEMT.Meanwhile,FOXC1expressionmaybeinvolvedintheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofovariancancerandcanbeusedasanindicatortoevaluateprognosis.5.LncRNASPRY4-IT1maysignificantlyaccelerateproliferationandrestrainapoptosisofcolorectalcancercellviapromotingtheexpressionofBaxanddepressingtheexpressionofBcl-2.八、Abstract中统计学相关的表达方式1.指标:parameter(s)2....与...相关:…beassociatedwith(或relatedto)…但统计学上的相关分析得出的“...与...相关”要用“…correlatedwith…”，并且应在括号内提供相关系数r及其P值。正相关:bepositivelycorrelatedwith...apositivecorrelationwasfoundbetween...and...负相关:ben