八年级英语人教版下册Unit10 SectionA 语境法讲解单词课件

Unit10

SectionA

语境法讲解单词yard

[jɑ:(r)d]

n.院子例句I

saw

him

standing

in

theyard.比较

yard（院子）有card（卡片），guard（警卫）hard（努力）找。sweet

[swi:t]adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的例句Could

you

give

me

a

cup

of

hot

sweet

tea？付出汗水（sweat）才能收获甜蜜的（sweet）果实。用法

固定搭配：a

sweet

voice

悦耳的嗓音the

sweets

and

bitters

of

life

人生的苦乐比较熟词生义甜美的①Good

night.

Sweet

dreams.悦耳的②You

have

a

sweetvoice.清新的③I

like

the

sweet

air

of

the

mountain

village.善良的④It

is

sweetof

them

to

offer

help.惹人喜爱的⑤You

look

so

sweet

in

thisphotograph.甜食⑥Too

much

sweetcan

be

harmful

to

kids’

teeth.sweet

[swi:t]adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的memory

['meməri]n.记忆;回忆用法例句He

had

happy

memories

of

his

father.memor（词根，表示记忆、记住的）+y（名词后缀，表示性质、状态）→回忆固定搭配：have

a

good/bad

memory记忆力好/差to

the

memory

of

为了纪念in

memory

of纪念lose

one’s

memory

失忆编码cent

[sent]

n.分;分币例句We

haven’t

got

acent.的过去式）我给笔友寄（

sent:

send了一美分硬币（cent）。用法

100

cents

=1dollar比较toy

[tɔɪ]

n.玩具男孩（boy）的快乐（joy）是买（buy）一个玩具（toy）。例句

I

have

chosen

an

interesting

toy

for

mybrother.比较bear

[beə,ber]

n.熊例句The

bear

iscoming.一只bear（小熊），伤了ear（耳朵），不能hear（听见），流出tear（眼泪），我的dear（亲爱的），吃个pear（梨子），不要fear（害怕）。比较熟词生义承受①

Grandma

loved

me

so

much

that

I

couldn’t

bear

to

keep

anythingfrom

her.不适于②The

joke

doesn’tbear

repeating.bear

[beə,ber]

n.熊承担③My

parents

needn’t

bear

my

whole

cost

of

living

because

I

can

makemoney

fromthe

part­­timejob.支撑④The

ice

was

not

thick

enough

to

bear

the

weight

of

a

strong

man.⑤As

the

plants

grow

and

start

to

bear

fruit,

they

will

need

a

lot

of

water.结出果实熟词生义bear

[beə,ber]

n.熊maker

['meɪkə(r)]

n.生产者;制订者make（制造）+er（.…的人）→制造东西的人就是“生产者”。例句

I

broke

the

bread

maker.编码scarf

[skɑ:(r)f]

n.围巾;披巾;头巾用法例句为了遮住脖子上的伤疤（scar），围了围巾（scarf）。This

scarf

shades

off

into

pink.复数形式：scarves比较soft

[sɒft,sɔ:ft]adj.软的;柔软的例句I

like

soft

and

light

towel.沙发（sofa）很软（soft）。用法

固定搭配：soft

drinks

软饮料（不含酒精的饮料）比较check

[tʃek]v.&

n.检查;审查例句Let

me

check

yourheart.检查（check）脖子（neck）是否受伤。用法

固定搭配：check

on

核实；检查checkin

报到；登记check

out

结账离开；查明；察看check

over

仔细检查比较(6)

健康检查(7)check词形、词块拓展a

health

checkgothroughthe

safetycheck

通过安检词形变化check

your

homework

检查你的家庭作业

check

youranswer(s)

检查你的答案

check

myemail(s)

查看我的电子邮件

check

out

检查；核对

check

in

at

the

hotel

在酒店登记入住词块搭配练练不忘All

the

passengers

musttake

aplane.—Jack,

I’m

busy

cooking.

Can

you

give

me

a

hand?—Just

a

minute.I

am

checking

（检查）my

e-mail.我将给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。I’llringthehotel,andtellthemwe’ll

checkin

tomorrow.所有乘客在乘飞机前必须通过安检。go

through

the

safety

check

before

theyboard

[bɔ:(r)d]

n.板;木板例句用法

合成词：blackboard n.黑板比较宽大的（broad）木板（board）。We

are

looking

at

the

notice

board.熟词生义布告牌①

The

exam

results

went

on

the

board.董事会②She

has

a

seat

on

the

board

of

directors.舞台③His

plays

are

on

the

boards

on

Broadway.board

[bɔ:(r)d]

n.板;木板熟词生义伙食④He

pays￡90

a

week

for

board.上船、火车、飞机等⑤Passengers

are

waiting

to

board.寄宿⑥When

you

went

to

school,

were

you

a

day­

student

or

did

youboard?board

[bɔ:(r)d]

n.板;木板例句Jane

is

several

years

junior

to

me.初中（junior）阶段的学生暑假会去丛林（jungle）里露营。用法

固定搭配：junior

high

school

初中junior

['dʒu:niə(r)]adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的比较clear

[klɪə,klɪr]

v.清理;清除例句There

is

noclear

solution.我们的目标是明确的(clear)，教室必须干净(clean)用法

固定搭配：clear

out请理；丢掉clear

up

澄清；放晴；收拾clear

away收拾，整理clear

off离开；逃离比较bedroom

['bedru:m]

n.卧室例句I’ll

take

this

call

in

my

bedroom.bed(床)+room(房间)→有床的房间是“卧室”编码own

[əʊn]

v.拥有;有用法例句Put

things

in

your

own

words.我现在(now)拥有(own)了自己的卧室。固定搭配：of

one’sown自己的on

one’sown独自地比较railway

['reɪlweɪ]

n.铁路;铁道例句The

road

ran

beside

a

railway.rail(铁轨)+way(路)→铁路编码part

[pɑ:(r)t]

v.离开;分开例句西瓜被切分开(apart)，成了两部分(part)用法

固定搭配：part

with

放弃；交出比较The

crowd

parted

to

let

himthrough.certain

['sɜ:(r)tn]

adj.某种;某事;某人例句I’m

certain

our

love

willgrow.队长(captain)的人选已经确定(certain)了。用法

固定搭配：be

certainto

do...一定会做……for

certain

(=for

sure)

确定，无疑make

certain核实(某事)，把……弄清楚比较熟词生义某种①The

seasons

had

an

influence

on

certain

chemicals

in

the

humanbody.②But

one

thing

iscertain:

The

world

will

bewatching.确定的certain

['sɜ:(r)tn]

adj.某种;某事;某人honest

['ɒnɪst,'ɑ:nɪst]adj.诚实的;老实的例句一个(one)诚实的(honest)人。用法

honest的读音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词用an.固定搭配：be

honest

with

sb.对某人诚实

to

be

honest

说实在的同根词：honesty n.诚信I’m

honest

in

whatever

I

tell

you.比较while

[waɪl]

n.一段时间;一会儿用法例句Will

you

take

care

of

my

plants

while

I’m

away?处理文件(file)的同时(while)，妈妈也在听音乐。固定搭配：after

a

while过了一会儿for

a

while一会儿ina

short

while不久once

ina

while有时；偶尔比较当……时候①You

can

go

swi