被动语态课件

ThePassiveVoice.1、英语动词分两种语态：

语态和

语态。主动语态表示

是动作的

。被动语态表示

是动作的

。2、不知道动作的执行者是谁时，没有必要说出动作的执行者时，或只需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为:承受者+

+

+by+执行者主动被动主语执行者主语承受者be动词过去分词3、快速写出下列不规则动词的过去分词.1.make_________2.do_________3.hold_________4.buy________5.take__________6.give________7.build________8.see_________9.tell__________10.draw_______11.throw______12.teach_______13.speak________14.hear_______15.write_________madedoneheldboughttakengivenbuiltseentolddrawnthrowntaughtspokenheardwritten牛刀小试：把下列句子改为被动语态1.Mymothercleansthefloor.Thefloor________bymymother.2.Shefoundthelittleboyyesterday.Thelittleboy___________heryesterday.3.Hewillvisittheparktomorrow.Thepark___________by____tomorrow.4.TomcantakegoodcareofPeter.Peter_______________________byTom.

iscleaned

wasfoundbywillbevisitedhimcanbetakengoodcareofMymothercleansthefloor.主（执行者）谓宾(承受者)Thefloor

iscleanedbymymother

改为被动语态试试看→考点1：一般现在时：

主语+__________+_______am/is/are过去分词练一练：Heridesthemotorbikeeveryday.Themotorbike

_____________everyday.isriddenbyhimShefoundthelittleboyyesterday.主谓宾(承受者)Thelittleboy

wasfoundbyheryesterday.变为被动语态考点2：一般过去时：

主语+_________+_______was/were过去分词练一练：Workersbuiltthehousetwoyearsago.Thehouse________byworkerstwoyearsago.wasbuilt1.Tomwillvisittheparktomorrow.主谓宾(承受者)TheparkwillbevisitedbyTom

tomorrow.变为被动语态考点3：一般将来时：

主语+

+___+_______will/begoingtobe过去分词练一练：Thebearswillholdapartynextweek.Aparty

bythebearsnextweek.willbeheld练一练：Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty_________________bythemtomorrow.isgoingtobehad1.TomcantakegoodcareofPeter.主谓宾(承受者)Petercanbetakengoodcareof

byTom.变为被动语态考点4：含情态动词：

主语+_______+___+______情态动词be过去分词

练一练：Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongs__________

bythem.canbesung

先试试这个：Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Iamoftenmadetolaughbyhim.考点5：被动补to

*主动语态省略to的宾补，在被动语态中要加上to（感官动词和使役动词等）

一感：feel二听：listento;hear

三让：let;make;have

四看：lookat;see;watch;notice

五半帮助：help

例如：

主动：被动：

seesbdosthsbbeseentodosth

hearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosth

makesbdosthsbbemadetodosth

helpsb(to)dosthsbbehelpedtodosth1.Thefarmermadetheboysworkthewholeday.

Theboys_______________________thewholeday.2.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.

Tom_____often_______________basketballontheplayground.3.Iusuallyhelpedhimdohishomework.

He_____usually_______________hishomeworkbyme.weremadetoworkisseentoplaywashelpedtodo再来试试难点哦：

Hegavemesomemoney.→Iwasgivensomemoneybyhim.→Somemoneywasgivetomebyhim.考点6.动词后跟双宾语时，如果把直接宾语（物）拿来作主语，动词后要用介词to或for。常见加to的有：give,show,tell,pass,bring,lend等；常见加for的有：buy,cook,make,draw,get等；Hepassedmesomemoney.→I

somemoneybyhim.→

waspassed

byhim.Hismotherboughthimabike.→

wasbought

byhismother.→

wasbought

byhismother.waspassedSomemoneytomeHeabikeAbikeforhim来，巩固一下下：Heshowedmesomephotos.Iwasshownsomephotosbyhim.Somephotoswereshowntomebyhim.温馨提示：1.没有必要说出动作的执行者或不知道动作的执行者是谁时，可以省略“by+执行者”Footballisplayedallovertheworld．全世界都在踢足球。Mybikewasstolen．我的自行车被盗了。2.固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词Weshouldtakegoodcareofchildren.→Childrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.3.以下“据说”、“据报道”“人们认为/相信”等为被动结构。Itissaid

thatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.Itwasreported

thathermotherdiedofSARS.Itisbelieved

thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.4.need,want,allow,beworth等加doing后，主动形式表示被动。needdoingsth.=needtobedone需要被…,例如Theclothesneedwashing.=Theclothesneedtobewashed.5.形式被动不表被动bemarried,bebroken,beusedto(doing)sth.I'musedtogettingupearly.6.havesth.done让某事被做(havesb.dosth.让某人干某事)Youshouldhaveyourhaircut.你应该理发了。7.不用被动语态的几种情况①联系动词（look,sound,feel,taste,smell,get,become,grow,go,seem等）Thefoodtastesdelicious.Theflowerslookniceandsmellsweet.②表主语特征或性质的动词sell,wash,write,open,close,read等（常常有副词well,easily等修饰）Thiskindofbookssellswell.Thewindowcloseseasily.③happen,go,takeplace,runout等不及物动词1.MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow.（改为被动语态）Chinese________________bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.2.Moreandmorepeoplevisitedourcitylastyear.(改为被动语态)

Ourcity_________

__________bymoreandmorepeoplelastyear.中考链接isspokenwasvisited3.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.（改为被动语态）Tom_____often_________playbasketballontheplayground.4.Canyoulendmethebooktomorrow?（改为被动）

___thebook____________tomorrow?5.Chinamadethiskindofmachines.（改为被动语态）Thiskindofmachines

China.isseento

Canbelenttomewasmadein1.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_____

inourcitylastyear.

A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted2.Chinese

bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.

A.learnB.learnsC.islearnedD.waslearnedCC3.Wastepapershouldn’t______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.

A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown4.Alotoftrees______aroundherenextyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairsoon.

A.willplantedB.willbeplantedC.willplantD.areplantedAB

5.Anaccident

onthisroadlastweek.A.hashappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened6.Heisoftenheard

anEngl