Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件【知识专讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit4单词disastern.disastrousadj.disastrouseffects/resultsdisasterareas灾区earthquaketsunamityphoontornadoVolcaniceruptionIdentifythewordsNaturaldisastersflooddroughtlandslidedestroydamageflooddroughtlandslidedamagedestroyevacuatevt.疏散，撤出vi.撤离

helicopterrescueshelterdamageordestroy?1.Don’tdamageyourhealthforagoodfigure.2.Readinginthestronglightalsodoesdamagetoyoureyesight..3.Mycarwasbadlydamaged,butluckilymykidswerenotseriouslyhurt..1.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.2.HeatgraduallydestroysVc.3.Youhavedestroyedmyhopeofhappiness.damage(n&v):harmfuleffects;toharmorspoilsb/sthdestroy(v):todamagesthsobadlythatitnolongerexistskeypointsofwordsPracticeQuizandExamples1.Theyhave_________alltheevidence.2.Thiscouldcauseserious________tothecountry’seconomy.3.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thewholecitywas_________.4.Whatyouhadsaiddeeply_____hisheart.inruinsdestroyhurtdamageaffectvt.affectvt.effectn.Readingaloudisan

wayoflearning.Theareawasseriously

bythehurricane.Barthadadeep

fortheoldman.Volunteeringhadapositive

onhispersonality.effectiveaffectedaffection→affectionn.→effectiveadj.挚爱、喜爱、钟爱有效的effecteffectn.havea…effecton…havea…influenceon…havea…impacton…effectiveadj.effectivelyadv.sheltern./vi./vt.takeshelterfrom…Thebigtrees

(shelter)thehousesfromthewindwhenthestormstruckthevillage.Wesatintheshade,

(shelter)fromthesun.shelteredsheltering躲避…shelterfrom…sheltersb./sth.from…asif/thoughasif/though+adj.doingtodo从句Sheflungthedooropenandrushedinasifangry.Hestoppedwalkingasifthinkingaboutsomething.Timraisedhishand,asiftosaysomething.asif/thoughasif/though从句状语从句表语从句陈述语气虚拟语气Hetalkstomeasifhe

(be)amillionaire.wereItseemsasifhe

(buy)thehouserightnow.wouldbuy现在:V过去式(were)过去:had+V过分将来:would/could/might+v原Itseemsasifhe

(finish)hishomeworkalreadybutactuallynot.hadfinishedshockn./vt.surprisen./vt.amazevt.astonishvt.shockn./vt.in/withsurpriseinamazementinastonishmentinshockelectricityn.electricadj.electricaladj.electronicadj.用电的，带电的用电的，与电有关的电子的electricityn.anelectricadj.anelectricaladj.anelectronicadj.engineergameblankettrapn./vt.set/layatrapforsb.trapsb.into(doing)sth.Theshopownertrappedthegirlintobuyingtheshoes.betrappedin…buryvt.burialn.________(bury)himselfinthenovel,hedidn’tevennoticetheteacher.buryoneselfin…beburiedin…Burying________(bury)inthenovel,hedidn’tevennoticetheteacher.Buriedbreathevi./vt.breatheinbreatheoutbreatheasighofrelief松了一口气breathn.outofbreathtakeone’sbreathaway令某人惊叹/叫绝breathtakingadj.令人惊叹/叫绝的revivevi./vt.vien.[French]survivevi./vt.C’estlavie!survivaln.revivaln.arrivevi.arrivaln.effortn.makeeveryefforttodo…我们将不遗余力地保护我们赖以生存的地球。sparenoeffort(s)todo…We’llsparenoeffortstoprotecttheearthwe’relivingon.Noeffortsshouldbesparedtoprotecttheearthwe’relivingon.suffervi./vt.suffer+loss/damage/injurysufferfrom+病痛（多长期）

Thedoctorcaredmuchaboutthepatients

(suffer)fromvariousillnesses.sufferingsufferingn.[C/U]suffervi./vt.suffer+loss/damage/injurysufferfrom+病痛（多长期）

supplyn./vt.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.to

sb.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.survivevi./vt.survive+灾难/事故…survive

on

sth.survive

from+时间/时代Thepaintinghas

TangDynasty.Theoldcouplecouldn’t

₤40aweek.He

thecarcrashlastweek.survivedfromsurviveonsurvivedstrikevi./vt./n.Itstrikessb.that…Ithitssb.that…Itoccurstosb.that…delivervi./vt.deliverababydeliveraspeechdeliversth.tosb.deliveryn.Synonyms1.save2.ruin3.influence4.protect5.asthough6.surprise7.provide/offer8.help/assistance9.influence10.emergency11.hit1.rescue2.damage3.affect4.shelter5.asif6.shock7.supply8.aid9.effect10.anurgentsituation11.crashpracticerescuev.

________n.营救；救援2.evacuatev.）____________n.（疏散，撤出)3.deathn.______a.（死的，无生气的）（v）_______4.percentn百分之---____________n.

百分比，百分率5.trapn陷阱，险境.v__________________(词组）

）____________被困于6.buryvt.

(词组）____________专注于7.breathevt._________n.

呼吸__________a气喘吁吁营救；救援cometoone’srescueevacuationpercentagebetrappedin使落入险境，被困于beburiedinbreathdeaddiebreathlesswordsdictation8.effortn.

（词组）_________________努力去做

__________不费力的，容易的9.context

n.___________adj.上下文的、与语境相关的10.suffer

v.（词组）__________遭遇，遭受__________

n.痛苦，折磨11.eruptv.爆发，喷出_________n.爆发12.supply

v._____________n.补充物makeeffortstodoeffortlesscontextualsufferfromsufferingwordsdictationeruptionsupplement13.powern.

(词组)_____________上台，执政

__________a.强大的，强壮的14.kitn.