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Unit6NurturingnatureUnderstandingideas
【版本:外研册别:选择性必修一】LetmerecitielyricsofHanhong’ssong“TheSkyRailway”What’sthesongname?Whatisthissongabout?2、What’sthissongabout?1、What’sthenameofthissong?AtduskstandingonthehighhillIsightedtherailwaybuiltstretchingtomyhometownLikedragonsclimbingovermountainsandmountainsItbringspeaceandhappinesstothesnowyplateauIt’sreallyamagicalheavenroadTakingustotheparadiseonearthHighlandbarleywineandbutteredteawillbemorearomaticandsweeterSongsofhappinesswillspreadalloverthelandlead-inThelyricsofthissong.DidyouevertraveltoTibet?Doyouknowhowtogetthere?DoyouknowthenameofthefirstandthemostimportantrailwayinTibet?Qinghai-Tibetrailway青藏铁路LearningObjectivesUndersand:themainideaofthetext、thespecialsignificanceoftheskyrailwaytotheauthor,theauthor'swritingintention.Sense:ourcountry’senvironmentaldeterminationandcultivateattitudesofman-natureharmony.Learnabout:challengesworkersovercametoprotectthedelicateecosystemContentsPost-readingCarefulreadingFastreadingPre-readingHomeworkIIIIIIIVVSummaryVIIPre-reading1.delicateadj.脆弱的2.landmarkn.地标3.splendidadj.壮丽的4.permafrostn.永久冻土层5.antelopen.羚羊6.leisuren.空闲
7.wetlandn.湿地8.radiationn.辐射9.plateaun.高原Pre-reading1.windamongthemountains翻山越岭2.roofoftheworld世界屋脊3.engineeringchallenges工程难题4.atone'sleisure在某人空闲时5.inthenaturalhabitat在自然栖息地中6.delicateecosystem脆弱的生态系统7.thegreatestchallenge最大的挑战8.regularbreaks定期休整9.wanderthegrasslands在草原上漫步ReadP82-84tosharetheexperiencewiththeauthor!It’stimetotakealookaboutjourneyontheQinghai-TibetRailwayIIFastreading1.Marktheplacestheauthorpassedandmentionedinhisjourney.XiNingQingshuiheBridgeGolmudTanggulaCuonaLakeLhasaFast-readingPara.1
A.Howtopreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands.Para.2
B.HowtoprotectCuonaLake.Para.3
C.ThetrainleavesXining.Para.4D.Howtoprotectwildanimals.Para.5E.Weconsiderprotectingthedelicateeco-systemfirst.Para.6F.Howtomakesuretheworkersstayedhealthy.Para.7G.I'mproudwebuiltour"SkyRailway".
2.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Fast-readingA.Toprovethathumanscanconquernature.B.Tohighlighttheamountofworkrequiredtobuildthe
Qinghai-TibetRailway.C.Topraisetheworker’seffortsinbuildingtheQinghai-TibetRailway.3.Choosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageFast-readingIIICarefulreadingOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.P64Careful-readingChallengesSolutionsToprotectwildanimals.1.
___________________
havebeenbuiltunder
therailwaytoallowtheanimalsto2._________________________________
_______.Thirty-threepassages
movesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural
habitatChecktheanswersCareful-readingChallengesSolutionsTo3.________________________________________.675bridgeswith4.________________________________werebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.140,000squaremetresofwetlandwere5._________________inordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.
atotallengthofabout160kilometresmovedtoanewareapreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslandsChecktheanswersCareful-readingChallengesSolutionsTomakesuretheworkersstayedhealthy.6.____________________________
wereconstructed.Theworkersalsoenjoyed7.____________inlowerareas.Severaloxygen-makingstationsregularbreaksChecktheanswersCareful-reading
ChallengesSolutionsTo8.__________________.Thousandsand
thousandsofsandbagswereusedto9._________________________alongthelaketo10.______________________________.
protectCuonaLake
buildatwenty-kilometerwall
protectitfromconstructionwasteChecktheanswersCareful-readingPara.6AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachoutandtouchitspalebluemirror-likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.Readtoanswerthequestions1.Whydoestheauthorfeel“asenseofprideandachievement”when
passingCuonaLake?WhilebuildingtheQinghai-TibetRailway,theymadegreateffortstoprotectthelakefromconstructionwaste,whichhasmadeitpossibleforthelaketodemonstrateamazingbeautytoday.Thus,theauthorfeelsasenseofprideandachievement.Careful-reading
TheauthorhasworkedontheQinghai-TibetRailway.Oncebelieved“impossible”,thehighestrailwayintheworldisarecordoftheeffortsoftheworkerstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Theseeffortsandtheirendresultsmeanthattherailwayisspecialtotheauthor.Discussion:Whyistherailwayparticularlyspecialtotheauthor?Careful-readingPara.7TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople’sadmirationforcenturies.Now,thankstoourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.Readtoanswerthequestions1.Findthreeaspectsfortheauthortobeproudofwithinthispara.2.Basedonthewholetext,trytoexplainwhyQinghai-TibetRailwayistrulyanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.Careful-readingPara.7TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople’sadmirationforcenturies.Now,thankstoourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.Readtoanswerthequestions1.Findthreeaspectsfortheauthortobeproudofwithinthispara.Thankstoeffortsofheandhisco-workers,magicalviewsoftheQinghai-TibetPlateauhavebecomeaccessibletopassengers.Theyovercamechallengesothersconsideredimpossibletoconquer.Theyalsotookpropercareofenvironmentduringconstruction.Careful-readingPara.7TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople’sadmirationforcenturies.Now,thankstoourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.Readtoanswerthequestions:2.Basedonthewholetext,trytoexplainwhyQinghai-TibetRailwayistrulyanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.Becauseitisan“impossible”railwayintheworldwiththecaretheenvironmentdeservesandarecordtoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Careful-readingIVPost-readingDiscussion:WhatchangesdoyouthinktheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbroughttothepeoplelivingalongtherailway?ThinkShare1.WhatchangesdoyouthinktheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbroughttothepeoplelivingalongtherailway?ThinkShare1.Ithashelpedtopromotethelocaleconomy.
TheopeningoftheQinghai-TibetRailwaythoroughlybrokethelong-termtransportbottleneck(瓶颈)restrictingTibet.MoreandmorespecialtiesofTibethavebeentransportedtothehinterlandbytherailwayandsenttotheworld.TheaverageannualgrowthrateofTibet’sGDPfrom2006to2014exceeded10percent.1.WhatchangesdoyouthinktheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbroughttothepeoplelivingalongtherailway?ThinkShare2.Ithasimprovedpeople’slivingstandard.
Thefarmersandherdsmen(牧民)alongtheQinghai-TibetRailwayhavetakenthe“railwaybusinessopportunity“toincreasetheirincome.LargenumbersofqualityandcheapgoodshavebeentransportedtoTibetviatheQinghai-TibetRailway,improvingTibetPeople’sproductionandlivingstandards.1.WhatchangesdoyouthinktheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbroughttothepeoplelivingalongtherailway?ThinkShare3.Ithasmadeitmoreconvenientforpeopletotravel.
TheQinghai-TibetRailwaypassesmanyfamousscenicareassuchastheQinghaiLake,KunlunMountains,HohXilandNorthernTibetGrassland,formingaworld-classtouristroutefullofmysteriousflavor.Overthepastnineyears,Tibet’stourismhasseen“blowout-type”(井喷式)developmentandbecomeapillarindustry(支柱产业).Tibethasreceivedalltogether74milliondomesticandforeigntourists.HomeworkVRequiredhomeworkTrytofindouttheimportantanddifficultsentencesyouthinkinthisarticle,thenwritedownandtrytotranslatethem.1、Whatotherprojectsintheworldhavemadeeffortstoprotectthenatureduringtheconstructionprocess?Makeacharttoillustrate.2、Dosomeonlineresearchtofindoutotherchallengesthatweremetandovercomebytherailwayworkersandprepareapresentation.OptionalhomeworkTheQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofalleffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.ThefirstlandmarkistheQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuilt1._____
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