2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高二（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）WithfreeWi﹣Ficonnectionineverycornerofthecity，itisconvenienttolivehere.（）A．admirable B．avoidable C．adjustable D．available2．（1分）Salesoflow﹣caloriefoodroseby50%withthoseinMay.（）A．comparing B．compare C．compared D．werecompared3．（1分）Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonemeansyourselftodosomethingyouarenotgoodat.（）A．forcing B．beingforced C．tobeforced D．toforce4．（1分）DuringhisstayinChina，Mr.SmithtookpartinsometraditionalculturalactivitiestofullyhimselftoChineseculture.（）A．express B．present C．expose D．limit5．（1分）ThemomentshethewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition，shejumpedwithjoy.（）A．declared B．isdeclared C．declares D．wasdeclared6．（1分）Tonysharedhisexperienceofcreatingwoodcarvingsonline，hopingthatitmorepeopletopursuetheirdreams.（）A．willencourage B．wouldencourage C．encourages D．encouraged7．（1分）YuanLongpinghadtwodreams，oneofwastoenjoythecoolunderricecropstallerthanmen.（）A．that B．them C．which D．whom8．（1分）Dr.Wupromisedthathewouldn'tstopdoingoperationshewastooweakto.（）A．if B．unless C．when D．because9．（1分）Hybridricehasbeengrowninmanycountriestohelptheglobalfoodshortage.（）A．analyse B．assess C．simplify D．solve10．（1分）Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoyourfriend.Ithinkyouowehima（n）.（）A．apology B．favour C．debt D．attempt11．（1分）﹣﹣Shallwegoswimmingorskiingthisweekend？﹣﹣EitherisOK.（）A．Mypleasure. B．It'suptoyou. C．Nevermind. D．Ican'tagreemore.12．（1分）thechallenge，theengineersworkeddayandnight，tryingtofindquicksolutions.（）A．Inresponseto B．Inadditionto C．Inexchangefor D．Inreturnfor13．（1分）Customersarebecomingsopracticalnowadaysthattheyonlybuytheyneed.（）A．that B．what C．when D．which14．（1分）IfIweregivenanotherchance，ImuchbetterthanIdidlastnight.（）A．willperform B．performed C．wasperformed D．wouldperform15．（1分）Nosoonerenoughmoneythanherushedtobuythechildrensomegifts.（）A．didheraise B．heraised C．hadheraised D．hehadraised第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（7.5分）What'sonethingthatcanmakeallthedifferencebetweenakidnoddingandactuallygettingouttheretomakechanges？Anactivistrolemodel，ofcourse.Nothingisquiteasinspiringtoakidasseeingjusthowmanyincredibleteenactivistsareoutthere，battlingforclimatejustice，andmuchmore.We'veroundedup4kidswhohavemadeanameforthemselvesdoingjustthat：fightingthegoodfight.SarahGoodySarahGoodyisthefounderofClimateNOW.She'sa15﹣year﹣oldactivistwhois，believeitornot，currentlylivinginananimalshelterinHawaii.ShewasgivenTheDianaAwardforhereffortstosupportclimatejustice—andsheledtheSanFranciscoClimateStrikewith40，000protestersbehind.GenesisButlerGenesisButlergainedfameattheageof10whenshebecameoneoftheyoungestpeopletoevergiveaTEDtalk.She'sthefounderofnon﹣profitGenesisforAnimalsandisanoutspokenadvocateofanimalrights，climatejustice，andveganism.AlexandriaVillasenorAlexandriaVillasenorisa15﹣year﹣oldactivist，thefounderofEarthUprising."WhenIgooutandprotest，IfeellikeIhaveasayinwhat'sgoingtohappentotheearth，"VillasenortoldTheNewYorker.Andasitturnsout，activismisinhisblood，forhisgreatgrand﹣unclewaslaborrightsorganizerCesarChavez.PeytonBrownActivismdoesn'talwaysmeanhittingthestreets.PeytonBrowndecidedtousehervoice—andhertalents—forchangebystartingafashionlinetoempoweryounggirlstospeakout.Withhermom'ssupport，shestarteddesigningatjust7yearsold，andthislittleartist﹣activistprovestherearesomanydifferentwayswecanfightforchange.（1）WhatdoSarahGoodyandGenesisButlerhaveincommon？A.Leadingaclimatestrike.B.Battlingforanimalrights.C.GivingamovingTEDtalk.D.Advocatingclimatejustice.（2）Whohasthefamilytraditionofactivism？A.SarahGoody.B.GenesisButler.C.AlexandriaVillasenor.D.PeytonBrown.（3）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Todefendkidactivists.B.Tointroducerolemodels.C.Topersuadekidstoprotest.D.Todemandkidstochange.17．（10分）ThisspringSteveStuttardreunitedwithanunusualfriend：Mrs.Mallard，aduckthatnestedintheflowerpotonhisninth﹣storyapartmentbalconyinManchester，UK，lastyear.Uponherreturn，shelaid11eggsinthesameflowerpotfilledwithgrass."Iknowduckshavestrangeroutineswhenitcomestonesting，andiftheyhaveasuccessfulsite，theywillreturntoit，"saysStuttard，abirdloversincechildhood.StottardusedskillslearnedintheNavytocreateajackstay（稳定锁）witharedropeandabucket.ThoseskillscameinhandylastyearwhenhequicklyandsafelytransportedMrs.Mallard'ssevenducklings（小鸭子）downoncetheyhatched."Gettingtheducklingsdownisn'tassimpleasarideintheelevator.It'scrucialnottohurtthebondbetweentheducklingsandMrs.Mallard，"Stuttardsays.However，Stuttardfacedmoreofachallengethisyear.Hehadfouradditionaleggsandhighwinds.Healsohadanewglobalaudienceheavilyinvestedinthefateoftheducklings.EmmaNewman，Stuttard'sdaughter，updatesabouthispreparationforthisyear'snesting，whichtookoffonTwitter."I'vebeenabsolutelybombardedwithmessages，"Newmansays."Iactuallycan'tkeepupbecausethousandsofpeoplearefollowingthestory.WheneverItweetaboutit，Igetseveralhundredrepliesasecondsometimes."OnTuesdaymorningwhentwoducklingspoked（探出）theirheadsoutoftheflowerpot，thewindwasawful.Stuttardwaitedandkeptwatching.Fortunately，lateintheafternoon，Mrs.Mallardfinallymadehermove.ThiswasStuttard'scluetogettowork.StuttardpickedMrs.Mallardupandthrewheroffthebalcony，andsheflewoff.Immediately，heplacedtheducklingsinthebucketonebyone.Then，heusedhisjackstaytocarefullylowerthebucket."Withintwo，threeminutesfromwhenIwalkedoutonthebalcony，Mrs.Mallardwasswimmingawaywithherfamily，"Stuttardsays.（1）WhydidMrs.Mallardchoosethesameflowerpot？A.ShewantedtobeprotectedbyStuttard.B.Shelikedtolayhereggsinhighplaces.C.Shenestedtheresuccessfullylastyear.D.SherememberedStuttardandhisfamily.（2）What'simportantintakingtheducklingsdownstairs？A.Stayingwiththemallalong.B.Creatingaprofessionaljackstay.C.Transportingwithoutusingtheelevator.D.Keepingtheirconnectionwiththemother.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bombarded"inparagraph6probablymean？A.Coated.B.Rewarded.C.Linked.D.Flooded.（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.DucklingsSucceedinginGoingDownstairsB.DucklingsOvercomingSurvivalChallengesC.ManHelpingDucklingsDownHisApartmentD.ManWelcominganUnusualDuckBackHome18．（10分）China'sTianwen﹣1spacecraft，inorbitaroundMars'hasdroppeditslanderandrover（巡视器），namedZhurongafteraChinesegodoffire，completingthemostdangerousstageofitsten﹣monthmission.ThisisChina'sfirstmissiontoMars，andmakesthecountryonlythethirdnationtohavelandedaspacecraftthere.Itincludedanorbiter，alanderandarover—makingitthefirsttosendallthreeelementstotheplanet."ThemissionisabigleapforChinabecausetheyaredoinginasinglegowhatNASAtookdecadestodo，"saysRobertoOrosei，aplanetaryscientistattheInstituteofRadioAstronomyofBolognainItaly.Ataspeedof4.8kilometerspersecond，thespacecraftdepartedEarthinJuly2020andarrivedatMarsinFebruary2021，butthelandingwasthebiggesttestyetofChina'srisingouterspaceexplorationcapabilities.LandingonMarsisextremelydifficult，becauseengineersbackonEarthhavenocontroloveritinrealtime，andmustleavepre﹣programmedinstructionstocarryon.Manymissionshavebeenlost，orhavecrashedonarrival.UtopiaPlanitia，whereZhurongnowsits，isawide，flatareainavastbasinthatformedwhenasmallerobjectcrashedintoMarsbillionsofyearsago，"Iftheresearchersarereallyfortunate，theymightfindsomeveryancientrocks，whichcouldofferawindowintoourownplanet'shistory，"saysJosephMichalski，aplanetaryscientistattheUniversityofHongKong，"MostofthesimilarevidencehereonEarthhasbeendestroyedbyplatetectonics（板块运动）."Zhurongwillalsobethefirstroverequippedwithaninstrumenttomeasurethemagneticfield（磁场）nearby.TheinstrumentcouldprovideinsightsintohowMarslostitsstrongmagneticfield，aneventthattransformedtheplanetintoacold，dryplace，uninvitingtolife.AsuccessfulMarslandingcouldmotivatemore﹣advancedChinesemissions—includingasample﹣returnone，whichisplannedtotakeplaceby2030.（1）WhatmakesTianwen﹣1missionunique？A.Itsmulti﹣taskinonetry.B.Itslongcompletiontime.C.Thedangerofthelanding.D.Thespeedofitsspacecraft.（2）WhyisitsohardforthespacecrafttolandonMars？A.Thelandinggroundisnotflat.B.Instructionsaretoocomplicated.C.Itmaycrashintosmallerobjects.D.Engineershavenolivecontroloverit.（3）WhatcanresearcherslearnaccordingtoJosephMichalski？A.MoreoftheEarth'shistory.B.Theformationofvastbasins.C.Thediscoveryofancientrocks.D.ThedestructionofevidenceonEarth.（4）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A.ZhuronglandedonMarssuccessfully.B.ZhurongmeasuredMars'magneticfield.C.Tianwen﹣1spacecraftorbitedaroundMars.D.Tianwen﹣1spacecraftreturnedtotheEarth.19．（10分）ResearchersinAustraliahaveconfirmedthediscoveryofAustralia'slargestdinosaurspecieseverfound.Australotitancooperensiswasabout80to100feetlongand16to21feettallatitsbottom.Itweighedsomewherebetween25and81tons.Thefirstofthecreature'bonesweredugoutbackin2006and2007，butonlynow，afteryearsofanalysis，haveresearchersbeenabletoconfirmthatthebonesarefromthelargestdinosaurinAustralia."It'stakenthislongbecauseit'ssuchacomplexpieceofwork.Youhavetotakethebonesoutofthegroundandpreparethefossilsaridthenyoustudythemandcomparethemagainstallotherspeciesofdinosaursworldwide，"saysScottHocknull，apaleontologist（古生物学者）attheQueenslandMuseum.DiegoPol，headofpaleontologyinArgentina，saystheselargedinosaurswereprobablylivinginvastspacesacrossaconnectedlandincludingwhatisnowSouthAmerica，AntarcticaandAustralia."ThismeansthatifwegotoAntarcticaanddigintotherightrocks，mostlikelywewillfindsupergiantdinosaurstoo.SoIfoundthatsuperexciting."Aspartofitsresearch，theAustralianteamusednew3D﹣scanningtechnologytoscanthebonesfromAustralotitanandcomparethemwiththoseofsimilarspecies.BothAustralianandArgentineresearchersagreethatthenewtechnologyhasopeneddoorsforsharinginformation.Previously，paleontologistsmighthaveneededtoflyacrosstheworldtolookatfossilsinperson，Polsaysthesuper﹣highresolution（分辨率）thatnowexistsis"likehavingtherealboneinyourcomputer.""Discoverieslikethisarejustthetipoftheiceberg，"Hocknullsaidinthestatement."OurultimategoalistofindmoreevidencethattellsthechangingstoryofQueensland，hundredsofmillionsofyearsinthemaking.Agrandstoryallscientists，museumsandtouristswillbeinterestedin."（1）Whyhasittakenlongtoconfirmthebones？A.Therearelotsofbonefossilstostudy.B.It'scomplicatedtofinishthewholeprocess.C.It'sdifficulttotakethebonesoutoftheground.D.Therearemanyspeciesofdinosaurstodiscover.（2）WhatmakesDiegoPolextremelyexcited？A.RightrocksfoundinAntarctic.B.Largedinosaurslivinginvastspaces.C.Continentsonceconnectedwitheachother.D.PossibilityoffindingsupergiantdinosaursinAntarctic.（3）What'sresearchers'attitudetonew3D﹣scanningtechnology？A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Cautious.D.Negative.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Queenslandischangingtooquickly.B.Touristswillparticipateindiscoveries.C.Morediscoverieswillpossiblybemade.D.ThewholestoryofQueenslandisrevealed.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。20．（12.5分）FromlocalparksinKansastothesandybeachesofBrazil，soccerisplayedbymillionsofchildrenacrosstheglobe.Participatinginasoccerleagueoffersaconstructivewayforchildrentohavefunandprovidesanopportunityforfamiliestospendqualitytimetogether.（1）.•Becomingfit（2）.Soccercombineselementsthatrequireahighleveloffitnessinplayers.Therequiredleveloffitnesshelpschildrentomaintainhealthybodyweight.Regularexercisebuildsmusclestrengthandincreasesenergylevels.•MakingfriendsSoccerleaguesareopentovariousagegroupstocompete.Thuschildrencanbemembersofateamduringimportantdevelopmentstages.（3）.Theyalsolearnimportantcharacterbuildingtraits（特征）suchasworkinghardtodevelopskillsandgoodsportsmanship.•（4）Aworld﹣classeventrepresentsthediversityofthegarnetparticipantsandfans，aswellasthevariousplacesitisplayed.Aloveofsoccercanstimulatechildrentothinkbroaderabouttheworldintermsofcountries，culturesandpeople.Itcanalsoarousetheirinterestintraveling，foreignlanguagesaswellasgeography.•CuringboredomPlayingsoccercanteachchildrenconstructivewaystocureboredom.Thegame'spacecanbetheperfectantidote（矫正方法）forchildrenwhoareeasilybored.（5）.Beingamemberofasoccerteamwillgivethemaccesstopositivecoachesandotheradultswhowillteachthemhelpfultime﹣managementtechniques.A.StayingpositiveB.BroadeninghorizonsC.Italsobenefitschildren'sphysicalandemotionalwellbeingD.Withfansaroundtheworld，therearedifferentkindsofgamesE.Insteadoffeelingtiredandimpatientforlosinginterest，childrenwillbeactiveF.LearningtheimportanceofdailyexercisecanhelpchildrenleadahealthierlifeG.Theyexperiencehealthypeer﹣groupinteractionsandbuildrelationshipsinactivities第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（15分）MysonJaredwasbornblind.Readingchildren'sbooksseemedimpossible.（1），Ilearnedaboutalife﹣changingorganizationfoundedbyDebraBonde，whoseeffortshelped（2）childrenworldwide.In1984，Debrabegantranscribing（改写）popularchildren'sbooksintobraille（盲文），（3）themforjustthecostofthepaper.Wordspreadand（4）grewformoreofherbooks.Friendshelpedhertoformanon﹣profitsoshecouldget（5）tohelpwithproductioncosts.ShenameditSeedlingsbecauseshebelievesthatifyougivea（6）toachild，theloveforreadingwill（7）.SinceSeedlingswasfounded，ithas（8）morethan600，000booksacrosstheworld，halfofwhicharegivenaway.Asamother，Iappreciatedthe（9）thatSeedlingsprovidedforJared.It（10）braillebookstothelibrariesoftheschoolsJaredattendedsohecould（11）booksjustlikehissightedclassmates.SincebooksfromSeedlingswere（12）itwaspossibletohaveourownhomelibrary.Inaddition，Jaredwouldoftenreceive（13）booksfromSeedlingsthroughtheirgive﹣awayprogram.Today，Jaredisasuccessfulsoftwareengineer.Since2012，hehas（14）ontheBoardofDirectorsforSeedlings'﹣makinga（15）inthelivesofblindchildren，thewaySeedlingsdidforhis.（1）A.ClearlyB.FortunatelyC.QuicklyD.Normally（2）A.sickB.poorC.lonelyD.blind（3）A.sellingB.savingC.packingD.selecting（4）A.exchangeB.protectionC.demandD.competition（5）A.instructionsB.donationsC.possessionsD.comments（6）A.wordB.lessonC.bookD.task（7）A.workB.fadeC.respondD.grow（8）A.distributedB.collectedC.translatedD.examined（9）A.trainingB.experiencesC.treatmentD.positions（10）A.explainedB.returnedC.suppliedD.attached（11）A.checkoutB.payforC.putawayD.handout（12）A.interestingB.practicalC.affordableD.colorful（13）A.commonB.cheapC.privateD.free（14）A.triedB.servedC.investedD.relied（15）A.profitB.promiseC.judgmentD.difference第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。22．（15分）Athirdcountryhasannouncedsomegoodnewsforrhinos（犀牛）thisyear.Thepopulationofthisendangeredone﹣homedanimalinNepal（1）（increase）by16%inthepastfiveyears.（2）currentnumberisestimatedtostandat752individualsupfrom645in2016.Inthe1960stherewereonlyaround100rhinos（3）（live）inthecountry.Rhinos（4）（count）acrossthecountrybetweenMarch22andApril10.TheDepartmentofNationalParksandWildlifeConservationused57elephantsintheirsearch（5）rhinos，alongwith350trainedpersonnelwhosweptthejungleareas，attempting（6）（record）thenumberofrhinos.Duringtheprocess，theyalsocollecteddataonhabitatconditionsandhumanactivitiesintheregion.Theoverall（7）（grow）inpopulationsizeistheresultofongoingprotectionandhabitatmanagementeffortsbyauthorities，despite（8）（challenge）situationsthesepastyears.ThisachievementisaturningpointinNepal'sconservationjourney.Meanwhile，inAfrica，2020wasaremarkableyearforrhinoprotectioninKenya，（9）notonesinglerhinolostitshornoritslifeintheyear.AndinSouthAfrica，2020wasthe（10）（five）yearinarowthatrhinopoachingincidentsdroppedinthemassiveKrugerNationalPark.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）23．（15分）假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部拟订阅部分国外英文报刊。请你给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，咨询相关事宜，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.订阅理由；3.咨询如何订阅。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrSmith，___________.Yours，LiHua第二节（满分20分）24．（20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfriendOllieandIhadbeensoexcitedtogotoawinterbreakkarate（空手道）camp.Butatthelastminute，liehadtodropout.Iwantedtoquit，too，butOllietoldmeIwouldmakemanynewfriendsthere.WhenIarrived，Ididfeelcalmer.Unfortunately，IfeltworseagainthemomentIrealizedthatmostofthekidsalreadykneweachother.Atlunchtime，aboynamedJackatourtablesaid，"Whenwe'reonthetrampoline（蹦床）tomorrow，I'mgoingtotrythatkickwejustlearned."Iwasconfused.Whywashetalkingaboutatrampolineatakaratecamp？"Wait，youdoknowthatthiscamphastrampolinetimeeveryotherday，right？"Jacksaid"Oh，ofcourse!"Isaid，swallowingdownabiteofmysandwich."That'scool.Whowantstohaveacontesttomorrowtoseewhocandothebesttrampolinetricks？"Tylerlaughed.Allthekidswereexcitedtojoin."Whataboutyou？Youdoknowsometrampolinetricks，right？"Tyleraskedme."Um，sureIdo，"Isaid."I'mintoo!"Ireallydidn'tmeantotellalie.Itjusthappened!MaybeIwastooeagertobeperfect.Afterthat，Ifelttorninhalf.Iwantedtokeepgoingtothekaratecamp.ButhowcouldIfacemynewfriendsoncetheyfoundoutthetruth？I'dneverevenbeenonatrampolinebefore，nottomentionknowinganytricks.AsIgothomethatday，Iwentstraighttomybedroom.SinceIdidn'thaveatrampolinetopracticeon，Ijumpedonthebed.CRASH!Iquicklyfelloff，hittingmydeskandbreakingmystudylamp.JustthenmyfriendOlliecameovertomyhomeandItoldhimeverything."Youalwaysputpressureonyourselftobethebest."hesaid，"Trybeinghonestwiththem.What'swrongwithbeingabeginneronceinawhile？"Hiswordschangedeverything.注意：1.续写一段文字；2.词数100左右；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasn'teasy，butthenextdayatcamp，ItookOllie'sadvice.___________.

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高二（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）WithfreeWi﹣Ficonnectionineverycornerofthecity，itisconvenienttolivehere.（）A．admirable B．avoidable C．adjustable D．available【分析】在这座城市的每个角落都能连接到免费的无线网络，住在这儿是方便的。【解答】A.admirable钦佩的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.adjustable可调节的；D.available可获得的；由上文的freeWi﹣Ficonnection可知指的是"可获得免费的无线网络"，使用形容词available.故选：D。【点评】考查形容词的辨析，应区分各个形容词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案。2．（1分）Salesoflow﹣caloriefoodroseby50%withthoseinMay.（）A．comparing B．compare C．compared D．werecompared【分析】与5月份相比，低热量食品的销量增长了50%。【解答】答案：C.分析句子可知，主句的主语和后面的those一致，指"销售"，销售和比较是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。故选：C。【点评】考查分词作定语、状语或补语时，要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系，如果是主动关系，一般用现在分词，如果是被动关系，一般用过去分词。3．（1分）Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonemeansyourselftodosomethingyouarenotgoodat.（）A．forcing B．beingforced C．tobeforced D．toforce【分析】走出你的舒适区意味着强迫你做一些你不擅长的事。【解答】本题考查mean的用法，meandoingsth"意味着做某事"；meantodosth"打算做某事"，根据句意可知为意味着做某事。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。4．（1分）DuringhisstayinChina，Mr.SmithtookpartinsometraditionalculturalactivitiestofullyhimselftoChineseculture.（）A．express B．present C．expose D．limit【分析】在中国期间，史密斯先生参加了一些传统文化活动，充分接触中国文化。【解答】答案：C.A．express表达；B．present出席；C．expose暴露，面临；D．limit限制。句意：在中国期间，史密斯先生参加了一些传统文化活动，充分接触中国文化。expose...to是固定短语"使显露。暴露于"，所以C选项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。5．（1分）ThemomentshethewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition，shejumpedwithjoy.（）A．declared B．isdeclared C．declares D．wasdeclared【分析】在宣布她是英语演讲比赛的获胜者这一刻，她激动地跳起来。【解答】themoment为连词，意为"一...就"，分析句子可知declare为从句的谓语动词，且she与declare为被动关系，故应为bedeclared；根据主句的jumped可知，此句为一般过去时，应用wasdeclared。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。6．（1分）Tonysharedhisexperienceofcreatingwoodcarvingsonline，hopingthatitmorepeopletopursuetheirdreams.（）A．willencourage B．wouldencourage C．encourages D．encouraged【分析】Tony在网上分享了他创作木雕的经历，希望这能鼓励更多的人去追求他们的梦想。【解答】答案：B.分析句子并根据主句中的shared可知，设空处应使用过去将来时wouldencourage，表达从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作"。故选：B。【点评】英文最常用的时态有：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时和现在完成时以及过去完成时。动词时态的使用，主要看时间状语和上下文．每种时态都有相应的时间状语．见到often，usually，sometimes等时间状语，动词一般用一般现在时态；句中有lastweek，yesterday，in2000等时间状语，多用一般过去时态；句中有tomorrow，nextyear等时间状语，多用将来时态；句中有already，yet，for…，since…等时间状语，多用完成时态。如果没有明确的时间状语，就得看上下文，看看主句和从句的关系，根据主句可以确定从句的动词形式，根据从句也可以确定主句的动词形式。7．（1分）YuanLongpinghadtwodreams，oneofwastoenjoythecoolunderricecropstallerthanmen.（）A．that B．them C．which D．whom【分析】袁隆平有两个梦想，一个是在比男人高的稻谷下乘凉。【解答】分析句子结构，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是twodreams，指物，且关系词作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。故选：C。【点评】此题考查定语从句关系词，平时应注意区分关系词的使用情境。8．（1分）Dr.Wupromisedthathewouldn'tstopdoingoperationshewastooweakto.（）A．if B．unless C．when D．because【分析】吴医生保证他不会停止手术，除非他太虚弱了。【解答】A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when当...的时候；D.because因为。根据句意，吴医生保证他不会停止手术，除非他太虚弱了。横线处意思是"除非"，unless常与否定词一起使用，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】考查连词，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合题干句意选择作答。9．（1分）Hybridricehasbeengrowninmanycountriestohelptheglobalfoodshortage.（）A．analyse B．assess C．simplify D．solve【分析】为了解决全球粮食短缺问题，许多国家都种植了杂交水稻。【解答】答案：D.A．analyse分析；B．assess评估；C．simplify简化；D．solve解决。句意：为了解决全球粮食短缺问题，许多国家都种植了杂交水稻。所以D选项符合句意。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。10．（1分）Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoyourfriend.Ithinkyouowehima（n）.（）A．apology B．favour C．debt D．attempt【分析】你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我认为你欠他一个道歉。【解答】A.apology道歉；B.favour恩惠；C.debt债务；D.attempt企图；由上文的sorudetoyourfriend可知，我认为你欠他一个道歉，使用动词短语owesb.anapology，为固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】考查名词的辨析，应区分各个名词的意思，再根据语境对答案进行确定。11．（1分）﹣﹣Shallwegoswimmingorskiingthisweekend？﹣﹣EitherisOK.（）A．Mypleasure. B．It'suptoyou. C．Nevermind. D．Ican'tagreemore.【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我们去游泳还是去滑雪？﹣﹣由你决定。哪个都可以。【解答】A.Mypleasure.别客气。B.It'suptoyou.由你决定。C.Nevermind.没关系。D.Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。根据EitherisOK"哪个都可以"可知，由你决定。故选：B。【点评】考查日常交际用语，对一些常用的交际语要熟记其汉语意思。12．（1分）thechallenge，theengineersworkeddayandnight，tryingtofindquicksolutions.（）A．Inresponseto B．Inadditionto C．Inexchangefor D．Inreturnfor【分析】为了应对挑战，工程师们夜以继日地工作，试图找到快速解决方案。【解答】答案：A.A.Inresponseto对..的回应；B.Inadditionto除了...外；C.Inexchangeof.作为...的交换；D.Inreturnfor作为...的报答。根据句意可知，此处指"为了对...，用inresponseto，为介词短语作状语。故选：A。【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。13．（1分）Customersarebecomingsopracticalnowadaysthattheyonlybuytheyneed.（）A．that B．what C．when D．which【分析】如今顾客变得非常实际，只买他们需要的东西。【解答】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，句中含有宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代"需要的东西"，所以用连接代词what.故选：B。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分．同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what，which，who，如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词．连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。14．（1分）IfIweregivenanotherchance，ImuchbetterthanIdidlastnight.（）A．willperform B．performed C．wasperformed D．wouldperform【分析】如果再有一次机会，我会比昨晚表现得更好。【解答】根据句意可知，此题为虚拟语气并且是对现在的虚拟，故从句为过去时态，主句为would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。15．（1分）Nosoonerenoughmoneythanherushedtobuythechildrensomegifts.（）A．didheraise B．heraised C．hadheraised D．hehadraised【分析】他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。【解答】答案：C.Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didsth.为固定句型，意为"一…就…"，其中nosooner后使用过去完成时，且要部分倒装。故选：C。【点评】一般来说，否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装。位于句首的否定词有：seldom、never、little、few、hardly、nosooner、not、notuntil、invain、innoway和nolonger等。例句：Neverdoeshecomelate.（他从不迟到）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（7.5分）What'sonethingthatcanmakeallthedifferencebetweenakidnoddingandactuallygettingouttheretomakechanges？Anactivistrolemodel，ofcourse.Nothingisquiteasinspiringtoakidasseeingjusthowmanyincredibleteenactivistsareoutthere，battlingforclimatejustice，andmuchmore.We'veroundedup4kidswhohavemadeanameforthemselvesdoingjustthat：fightingthegoodfight.SarahGoodySarahGoodyisthefounderofClimateNOW.She'sa15﹣year﹣oldactivistwhois，believeitornot，currentlylivinginananimalshelterinHawaii.ShewasgivenTheDianaAwardforhereffortstosupportclimatejustice—andsheledtheSanFranciscoClimateStrikewith40，000protestersbehind.GenesisButlerGenesisButlergainedfameattheageof10whenshebecameoneoftheyoungestpeopletoevergiveaTEDtalk.She'sthefounderofnon﹣profitGenesisforAnimalsandisanoutspokenadvocateofanimalrights，climatejustice，andveganism.AlexandriaVillasenorAlexandriaVillasenorisa15﹣year﹣oldactivist，thefounderofEarthUprising."WhenIgooutandprotest，IfeellikeIhaveasayinwhat'sgoingtohappentotheearth，"VillasenortoldTheNewYorker.Andasitturnsout，activismisinhisblood，forhisgreatgrand﹣unclewaslaborrightsorgani