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新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage
ReadingandThinkingLead-in1.Whereisthephototakenfrom?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?FreetalkName:___________Location:___________Animal:___________Climate:___________Othernotablethings:____________________Antarctica(南极洲)inthesouthoftheearthPenguinsealbittercoldwindylongmonthofdarknessWhopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwouldheliketorecruit?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Why?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessbeoptimistic,bepositivehavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedPre-readingHowdoyouunderstandthemeaningofthetitleASuccessfulFailure?Watchthevideoandshareyouropinion.Asanexpedition,itwasa_______.Butitwasa_________survivalstory.failuresuccessfulSkimfortypeandstructureWhatisthetypeofthetext?A.exposition(说明文)B.argumentation(议论文)
C.narrative(记叙文)
Whatelements(要素)doesthenarrativeinclude?whowherewhathowwhyWhile-reading1Readingfortexttypeandstructure1Whatisthestructureofthepassage?introduction+diaryentry2Whatarethelanguagefeaturesofdiaryentries?Person:Tense:thefirstpastn.记录;条目1Readtheintroductionandfillinthefollowingform.BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderAuthorTheship1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20SirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceToAntarctica2Readingformainideas2Readingformainideas
Skimthe
three
dairy
entries
and
fillinthefollowingform.Tip1Forskimming,takeaquicklookatthetitle,pictures,keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.DiaryMainidea1Howtheauthorjoinedthe_____________________.2HowShackletonandhiscrew___________theshipEndurance.3Thecrewmembers’lifeon_______________.EnduranceexpeditionabandonedElephantIsland1Readthe1stdiaryentryandunderlinehowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow_______________________________________________________________________________.Thenhe______________________________________________.
However,he______________________________________________.Laterhe_____________________________,but________________.Finallyhe________________________________________________.boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewasthoughttobetooyoungandnotqualifiedsecretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservedmealsforthecrew3ReadingfordetailsThinking:wordsWhatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Diary1energyrejectorrefusesomethingorsomeoneWho&WhatWhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?rescuedmostessentialsuppliestheshipbecamestuckintheiceShackletonthrewawayallhisgoldtheshipsanktheshipgotcrushedbytheiceallowedHusseytokeephisbanjoabandonedtheship3Readingfordetailscampedontheicecalmnessselflessnessconsideration
WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?Thinking:wordsDiary2tobesqueezeduntildamagedtostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituationWho&WhatWhatdidShackleton,WildandBlackborowdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?ShackletonFrankWildBlackborowlefttofindhelpcaughtapenguintomakesoupencouragedmecrowdedtogethertriedtothinkofhappierthings3ReadingfordetailsThinking:wordsDiary3(makeyoufeel)unhappyoruncomfotableverycomfortable,safeandwarmHowdidBlackborow'sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?words/actionstraits/emotionsInfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.
4Readingfortraitsandemotions-futherreadingandthinkingTip2
HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?excited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopeful123Occasionswords/actionsalittlecalmnotimetopanicterrified
panichopeless/worriedtraits/emotionswords/actionsworrieduncertainhopefulangryimpatientlowmiserablegratefultraits/emotionsWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandHowdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?
Occasions123456789excitedenthusiasticsatisfiedfeelingspanicalittlecalmlowmiserableangrygratefulAgraphofBlackborow’sfeelingsterrifiedhopefulPostReading语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)
Itwaseasyforus1___________(imagine)thedangeraheadofShackleton.Forus,2__________(stay)alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Therewerenotrees3__________(grow)onAntarcticaandnooil,sowehadtoburnanimalfat.4________________
meatofseacreatureswaswhatwehadall,wewouldallstarveifit5__________(be)notforseaanimals.Thesweatcouldfreezevery6__________(quick)andwehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus7__________(optimism)andhelpedusdealwithourfears8__________
apositiveandsuccessfulway.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhis9_____________(commit)tosaveusfromaslow10__________
painfuldeath.toimaginestayinggrowingThough/AlthoughwerequicklyoptimisticincommitmentbutHowdoyouinterpretthetitle?
“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Failure:
theEndurancebecamestuckintheice,crushedandsank,whichmade
afailure.Success:InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveupandsurvived,whichwas
agreatsuccess.矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段,它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物,起到一种强烈的修辞效果,使得所表达的语义更强烈。Itwasagloriousdefeat(虽败犹荣).Theywereallheroesbecauseoftheirperseveranceandcourage.Howdidyourfeelingschangeinthefaceofadversity?
beginningdurationendFurtherThinkingClearExploreAnalyzeDoAbandonLeaveMoveInourlife,whenyouareinadversity,whatshouldyoudo?ListenCriticalThinkingL-ListenE-ExploreA-AnalyzeD-DoLEADC-ClearA-AbandonL-LeaveM-MoveCALMLanguagePointsLanguagePoints1.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.注意:turnsbdown拒绝某人,turnsthdown把......调低(反义:turnupsth把......调高)turn的相关短语:turnouttobe结果是……(表示出乎意料的结果)turnto求助于;转向LanguagePoints1.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.短语:bequalifiedforsth.有资格获得某物bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事例如:王明能胜任这份工作。他优秀表达能力使他有资格成为教师。WangMingisqualifiedforthejob.Hisexcellentoralexpressionqualifieshimtobeateacher.LanguagePoints2.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...短语:abandononeselftodoingsth.沉溺于做某事abandondoingsth.放弃做某事例如:为了拓宽她的视野,乘务员在业余时间专心阅读各种书籍。Tobroadenherhorizons,thestewardabandonsherselftoreadingallkindsofbooksinhersparetime.LanguagePoints3.Thiswasnotimetopanic.动词变形:panic-panicked-panicked短语:panicover/about因……而恐慌getintoapanic陷入恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事例如:在南瓜里呆了五六分钟后,我陷入了恐慌。Havingbeenstuckinthepumpkinforfiveorsixminutes,Igotintoapanic.LanguagePoints4.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.注意:本句中的as用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于when。例如:当工匠走进教室时,我们热烈欢迎他,两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。As/Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.LanguagePoints5.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.短语:aboarda/thetrain/bus/plane上火车/公交车/飞机例如:许多乘客已经登机了。Dozensofpassengerswerealreadyaboardtheplanetheplane.LanguagePoints6.Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eig
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