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2023年淮安市清河区考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChristmaswascomingandIdecidedtobuysomethingformydad.WhilechattingwithacashierasIwaspurchasingalittle1,somelights,anddecorations,he2whatIwouldBedoingwiththislittletree.Iexplainedthatitwasnotforme,butformydad,3henolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatme4themostkindestlookand5withmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeeither.Hesaidhisgrandfatherwas6nowinafacilityforthosewithAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmydadwasonthesame7.Wetalkedaboutthedifficult8thatcamewiththiscrueldisease,notonlyforthosewiththeillness,butfortheir9too.Hehadfinishedringingupmy10,butthenhesaid.“LetmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”He11somecoupons(购物券)andstartedscanningthemuntilmycostwas12byover60%.IgratefullythankedhimandtoldhimhowmuchI13hiskindnessandalso14withhim.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthe15possiblehopesforourlovedones.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesshehad16mewithalltheitemsIhadpurchased.ButIwasmost17fortheopportunityforustoconnectaboutan18wearebothgoingthrough.I19Dad’streeassoonasIgothome.Sograteful.So20.1、A.medicineB.treeC.waterD.gift2、A.askedB.taughtC.laughedD.told3、A.soB.ifC.whenD.as4、A.withB.inC.onD.by5、A.chargedB.spokeC.talkedD.shared6、A.treatingB.demandingC.livingD.making7、A.directionB.facilityC.placeD.journey8、A.painsB.feelingsC.challengesD.results9、A.doctorsB.familiesC.friendsD.bodies10、A.telephoneB.purchasesC.ordersD.money11、A.tookoutB.pickedupC.madeupD.workedout12、A.increasedB.cameC.reducedD.changed13、A.owedB.regrettedC.thankedD.appreciated14、A.meetingB.talkingC.facedD.went15、A.bestB.mostC.leastD.latest16、A.gotB.broughtC.offeredD.took17、A.gratefulB.happyC.interestedD.careful18、A.eventB.accidentC.argumentD.experience19、A.cutB.plantedC.decoratedD.threw20、A.considerateB.blessedC.seriousD.excitedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1C‘Kangaroo
mothering’helps
boost
a
child’s
health
andintelligence“Kangaroo
mothering”,
the
practiceofcontinuousskin-to-skincontactwithanewborn
baby,resultsinhealthier,moreintelligentandsuccessfulchildren,anewstudyfinds.A
20-year
follow-up
researchfoundthatthose
broughtupinthekangaroo
methodscored
higher
in
IQ
tests
and
earned
53%
more.Theywerealsofoundtobelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblemsthan
babies
in
a
control
group.Followers
of
the
method
nest
theirkids
in
a
“kangaroo”
position
on
theirchestas
soon
as
possible
after
birth.
Both
mother
and
baby
aresupposedtogohomeasquicklyaspossible.The
technique
is
often
used
in
cases
ofprematurebirth(早产).Insuchcases,thetrainedmotheractsasthechild’smainsourceofstimulation(刺激)andfood,intheformof
breast
feeding.Between1993and1996,agroupofmorethan700prematurelybornbabiesinColumbiawere,onthebasisofrandomselection,placed
either
awayfrommother
orwere
raised
using
the
kangaroo
method.Twodecadeslater,afollow-upsurveyfundedbytheCanadianGovernmenthasshownthatthosewhowentthroughthelattermethodbenefitedbycomparison.Published
in
the
journal
Paediatrics,
the
research
shows
that
kangaroo
mothering
offeredsignificantprotectionagainstearlydeath,witha3.5%deathratecomparedtoa7.7%rateinthecontrolgroup.IQtestalsoshowedasmallbutsignificantadvantageof3.5%comparedtootherinfants.Lead
researcher
Dr
Nathalie
Charpak,
of
the
Kangaroo
Foundation
in
Bogota,saidthe
methodhas“significant,long-lastingsocialandbehavioralprotectiveeffects”.“Wefirmlybelievethatthisisapowerful,efficient,scientificallybasedhealthcareinterventionthatcanbeusedinallsettings,fromthosewithveryrestrictedtounrestrictedaccesstohealthcare.”Thestudyalsofoundthat,comparedwithbabiesinthecontrolgroup,thoseraisedinthekangaroomethodwentontodevelopbiggerbrains,withsignificantlylargervolumesofgraymatter.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatis“kangaroomothering”?A.Motherstryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirbabies’IQs.B.Mothersraisingtheirbabiesinbagslikekangaroos.C.Mothersstayingintouchwiththeirbabiesearlyandconstantly.D.Mothersbreastfeedingtheirbabiesinsteadofusingmilkpowder.2、Theunderlinedword“infants”inParagraph5probablymeans____.A.childrenB.kangaroosC.parentsD.researchers3、WhatisDrNathalieCharpak’sattitudetowardKangaroomothering?A.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.4、ThispassageshowsthatKangaroomotheringcan____.A.givechildrenbiggerheadsB.benefitchildren’sbraingrowthC.reducethenumberofprematurebirthsD.solveschoolchildren’sbehavioralproblemsText2Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig(钻井平台)noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbeganswimmingtowardthesideoftherig.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto―onewhosurvivesinadisasterintheThailanguage.OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen.NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandothershaveguessedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithneckrubsandaspecial―welcomenecklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.VitisakwroteonFacebook,―Today(April15),ashiptransportingthedogarrivedonshoreataround10.am.Hisoverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstrongerandcansmile.ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaidheisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyofloveandattention.VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.1、Whatdoesthedog’sname―Boonrodmean?A.Goodluck. B.Love. C.Welcome. D.Survivor.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedogwasnotingoodconditionwhendiscovered.B.Thewaveshelpedtheworkersdiscoverthedog.C.Thedoghadbeenatseaforaverylongtime.D.Thedoghadfallenoffafishingboat.3、Whoisattendingthedognow?A..VitisakPayalaw. B.Aworkerontherig.C.Ananimaldoctor. D.WatchdogThailand.Text3Companionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezattheUniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen(氮)fromtheairandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes(豆类)areespeciallygoodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose(腐烂).Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydonotcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother'sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthemtogether.Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplanthormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen(成熟)tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner.Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestionat.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.Here'stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.1、Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?A.Goodoldcompanions.B.Somekindsofsoilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soilandmoisture.D.Helpfulinsects.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.B.Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.C.Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.D.Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.3、Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Tomatoesandwatercress.C.Carrotsandcabbages.D.Beansandrice.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.B.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.C.Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.D.Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.Text4Oneformofsocialprejudice(偏见)againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn'titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrownedupon(反对)bytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,"Ifinditveryrelaxing.It'snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate."Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored"greygames"isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There'sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat"greygamers"simplydon'thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe"greygamers"maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,"greygamers"haveapreferenceforslower-paced,mindchallenginggames.1、Thesecondparagraphisintendedto_______.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames2、Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic. D.Supportive.3、ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalyses B.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisons D.providingdetails4、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.teenagersshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplemayperformwellinsomecomputergamesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ManypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriouslyBackin1924,inItaly,agroupofpeople1.(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingamajorsocialproblemTheyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremindpeopletoputawaysomemoneyforarainydayThisishowWorldSavingDay,heldonOct31st2.(annual),wasstarted,andit'sstillgoingstrongin3.Notsurprisingly,amovement4.(target)thepoorwasstartedPeopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen5.callstobecarefulwithmoneyBut6.ideaofbeingthrifty(节俭)hasalsobecomepopularamongtherichTakeMarkZuckerbergforexampleTheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld's7.(rich)people,doesn'tspendverymuchmoneyonhimselfOtherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof8.(consume)Thisisconnectedtotheview9.weshouldmakeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwithwhatwebuyButhoweverweviewmoney,moderate10.(spend)iscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajobThereisaBritishsayingthatofferssomegoodadviceinthissituation:“Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafter11.(they)"Nowadays,almosteveryonehas1.(realize)thatsmokingis2.(harm)topeople’shealthSometimesit3.causesfireInChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmokeEveryyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettesIt’sbadnewsforthehealthofnationIt’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent4.(kind)ofdiseaseEveryyear,manypeopledie5.theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancersItalsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6.thesesickpeopleSmokingisalsoharmfultothose7.don’tsmoke,8.(especial)tochildrenandwomenInaword,smokingisnogood9.youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases10.thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Examanxietyissomethingthatalmosteverypersonexperiencesduringhisorherstudentlife.1、.However.ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeelinganxious,alotofvaluabletimewouldbewasted.Inthiscompetitiveworld;examscauseatotofnervousnesstostudents.Forsome.examanxietyencouragesthemtoworkharder.whileforothersitmaybetherootforpoorperformance.leadingtofailureinexamsandlackofconfidence.2、.Theywillhavealowopinionofthemselveseveniftheyhavepreparedwell.Oneofthemostimportantmethodsofavoidingexamanxietyis3、.Studyingregularlyforafewhourshelpsincreasetheconfidenceofstudents.Ifstudentsarenotabletohandleanxiety.theycantalktotheirteachersandfriendstorelaxthemselves4、.Creatingapeacefulapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathomecanbeequallyhelpful.5、.Studentstendtoavoidsleeportheydon’thavemealsduetoanxiety.butitisharmfultotheirstudyandhealth.It’sbetterthatstudentsshouldplantheirtimereasonablyandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudyingA.Infact.somestudentsaleanxiousbynatureB.tocommunicatewithothersC.LittleanxietyhelpsoneconcentrateD.TosleepandeatwellisequallyimportantE.topreparewellinadvance.F.FairingtohandleitmayresultinpooracademicperformanceG.ParentsalsoavoidputtingpressureontheirkidstodowellTravelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney
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