广东省清远市淳溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省清远市淳溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

toexplainit,shewouldnotbelievehim.A.Howeverhardhetried B.HoweverharddidhetryC.Howhetriedhard D.Howeverdidhetryhard参考答案：A2.Look!Thegirl_____inredonthestageisourheadmaster’sdaughter.

A.dressing

B.beingdressed

C.dressed

D.tobedressed参考答案：C3.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed参考答案：B略4.Theyseemed________somethingimportantunderthebigtreewhenIpassedby.A．totalkabout

B．talkingaboutC．tobetalkingabout

D．beingtalkedabout参考答案：C“主语＋seem＋不定式”为固定的句式，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语；表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。5._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof参考答案：B6.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B7.EveryonethinksJohnis__________buttheydon’tknowtheothersideofthecoin.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.blaming

D.tobeblamed参考答案：b略8.________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolor1fulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．Basing

B．Based

C．Tobase

D．Beingbased参考答案：B9.Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears．_____itdoesn’tworkwelloccasionally．A．That’sbecause

B．It’snowonderthatC．There’snodoubtif

D．It’sunlikelythat参考答案：B10.They_____thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.hoped

B.wished

C.demanded

D.permitted参考答案：C11.Themiddleagedmandiedofa

heartattack.Hisdeathshockedallhisfamily

A.always

Bslight

C.often

D.sudden参考答案：D12.Westernerstodaycansee__________veryclearlythatlearningChineselanguageandculturewillbemorehelpfulandusefulinthefuture.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A13.______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D14.Ontopofthemountain_________________

a

famoustemple,andmanyvisitorspayavisittoiteveryday.

ks5uA.are

B.lie

C.stands

D.be参考答案：C15.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekend?A.

Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：25.答案A

略16.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment参考答案：B略17.Wecan’tgoout,foritisgettingdarkand________,itisraining.A.apartfrom

B.inadditionto

C.inaddition

D.believeitornot参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FirstaidforburnsTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.______31____Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.____32____Firstaidtreatment1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.2.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater._____33._____3.Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.___34.___.4.Drytheburnedareagently.Donotrub,asthismaybreadanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.5.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.__35__Neverputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.A.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwaterB.CausesofburnsC.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.D.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.E.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.F.DifferentburnsG.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup.参考答案：BECAD三、阅读理解19.WhoAreToday’sImmigrants?Theworld’spopulationismoremobiletodaythaneverbefore.In2010,morethan200millionpeoplelefttheirhomecountriestoliveinanewcountry.Thisisabout3percentofthetotalworldpopulation.Someexpertsbelievethatnumberwillswellto400millionby2050.Ratesofimmigrationhaveremainedstrongforthelast300years,butpattersofimmigrationhavechangedsinceWorldWarII.Thebackgroundsandexperiencesoftoday’simmigrantsaredifferentfromthoseofthetypicalEuropeanimmigrantofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Contemporaryimmigrantsrangefromunskilledlaborerstohighlyskilledprofessionals,andtheycomefromandgotocountriesallovertheworld.InthenineteenthcenturyanduntilWorldWarII,immigrationwasprimarilyinonedirection-fromtheOldWorldtotheNewWorld.Thisisnolongerthecase.CountriessuchasRussiaandChina,whichhavelongbeen,andcontinuetobe,significantsourcecountries,arenowalsodestinationcountries.Thereisalsoconsiderablemobilityinsideregions,suchasfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother,oramongthecountriesoftheformerSovietUnion.Inspiteofsuchdifferences,thepushandpullfactorsforimmigrationremainessentiallythesameastheywere100yearsago.Mostpeoplemovetoanothercountrybecausetheywantabetterlife.Forthemajorityofimmigrants,thismeansbettereconomicconditions.Asinpastgenerations,alaborshortageinonecountryoftendrawsworkersfromanothercountry,especiallyifwagesaresignificantlyhigher.Insomesmallcountries,forexample,Qatar,UnitedArabEmirates,andKuwait,therearemorejobsthancitizens.Thedemandforlaborissohighthatthemajorityofthepopulationconsistsofforeign-bornworkers,rangingfromhighlyskilledengineersandfinancialexpertstodomesticandconstructionworkers.Intraditionaldestinationcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,however,laborneedshavechanged.Today,althoughthereisstilldemandforunskilledlabor,thereisincreasingdemandforpeoplewithahighlevelofskillandeducation.Theneedforlessskilledlaborhasshiftedtoothercountries.AsworkonfarmsandinindustryintheUnitedStatesandCanadaoncedrewworkersfromallovertheworld,nowworkinfactoriesinTaiwanandsouthKoreaattractsworkersfromVietnam,thePhilippines,andCambodia.Mostglobalimmigrationislegal:however,alargenumberofpeoplealsomoveacrossnationalbordersillegallyinpursuitofemployment.Expertsestimatethatabout15to20percentofimmigrantsworldwideareintheirnewcountriesillegally.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestnumberoftheseimmigrants,followedbySouthAfrica,withsignificantnumbersalsoinNorthernandWesternEuropeandMexico.Theseimmigrantsfaceparticularchallengesbecausetheyoftenmusthidefromtheauthoritieswhomightdeportthembacktotheirhomecountries.Theirillegalstatusalsomeansthatemployersmaytakeadvantageofthembyforcingthemtoworklongerhoursandpayingthemlessthanthelegalminimumwage.Althougheconomicsremainsthemostimportantmotivationinallformsofimmigrant,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Somepeopledecidetoleavetheirhomecountriesbecausetheiractionsorpoliticalbeliefsmakeitdangerousforthemtoremain.Otherschoosetoleavebecausetheirhomecountryhasbecometoodangerousandunstable,oftenbecauseofwarorpoliticalunrest.Theywishtofindaplacethatissecureforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Educationisalsoasignificantfactorformanymodernimmigrants.Theywanttoraisetheirchildreninaplacewheretheycangetagoodeducation,which,inturn,theyhopewillprovidethemwithbetterprospectsforthefuture.Finally,familyandcommunitytiesalsoplayaroleinimmigrationdecisions.Asinthepast,onceagroupofpeoplefromonecountryestablishesacommunityinanewcountry,morepeoplefromthatcountryislikelytofollow.Thepattern,direction,andrateofimmigrationmaychangeastheglobaleconomychanges.However,aslongaslifeinanewcountryismoreattractivethanlifeintheoldcountry,immigrationwillcontinue.53.Accordingtothereading,whatarethepatternsofimmigrationinChinaandRussiatoday?A.Theyaremajordestinationcountriesforimmigrants.B.Theyaremajorsourcecountriesforimmigration.C.Manypeopleleavethesecountrieswhilemanypeoplealsoimmigratetothem.D.Somepeopleimmigratetothesecountriesbutmanymorepeopleleavethem.54.Whyisthepercentageofforeign-bornworkerssohighinKuwait,Qatar,andtheUnitedArabEmirates?A.Thesecountriespayveryhighwages,sotheyattractmanyforeignworkers.B.Therearenotenoughnative-bornworkersinthesecountriessotheymustrecruitworkersfromothercountries.C.Itisveryeasytoimmigratetothesecountries.D.Thesecountriesareverystablesomanyworkersprefertogothere.55.Whydosomeemployerssometimespayillegalimmigrantslessthanthelegalminimumwage?A.TheyoftendonotspeakgoodEnglish.B.Employersknowthattheywillnotcomplainabouttheirwagestoauthorities.C.Authoritiesmightsendillegalimmigrantsbacktotheirhomecountry.D.Illegalworkersoftencauseproblemsforemployers.56.Whichisnotthefactorcontributingtotheimmigration?A.Education

B.Religiousfreedom

C.Politicalunstability

D.Familyandcommunityconnections参考答案：53-56.CBCB53．C细节理解题。由第二段中的“CountriessuchasRussiaandChina,whichhavelongbeen,andcontinuetobe,significantsourcecountries,arenowalsodestinationcountries”可知，