广东省梅州市差干中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市差干中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepricesofpetrolwentup;_______,thepricesofmanyothergoodswentup

excepttheworkers’salary.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.however参考答案：C略2.Anewplanhasbeenputforward________moreandmorestudentsshallbeallowedtousetheSchoolE-library.A.sothat

B.inorderthatC.as

D.that参考答案：D此题考查考生对句意的理解和对主从复合句的把握情况。根据句意“一项让更多学生运用学校电子图书室的新计划已被推出”判断，此处应用连接词that引导同位语从句，解释说明plan的内容。其他几项引导状语从句，意义与句法都不符合。26.Suddenlythebigdog______fromhisownerwhowasleadinghimandranaway.A.brokeoff

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B略4..Itisimportantforthewebsites_______regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略5.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted参考答案：D6.—Ihearourteacherisseriouslyill.—________,let'sgoandseehim.A.What'smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B7.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．so

B．much

C．that

D．it参考答案：D8.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B9.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Icanimagine

happyandinterestingyourchildhoodwas.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：C略10.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands参考答案：A略11.

.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris____itcangiveyoumuchpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.When参考答案：C略12.Hisphysicaldisabilitymakes_____ratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.

A.him

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D13.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate参考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很难把注意力集中到书本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“装满；充满”，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect“连接；联系”；payattentiontosth.为固定搭配，payattention不能与介词on搭配。14.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．

A．tohavehadtime

B．havingtimeC．tohavetime

D.tohavingtime参考答案：B15.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A16.---HaveyouwatchedtheprogramReaders?It’ssparkingfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.---

.Mywholefamilyarefondofit.A.Youbet.

B.Youhavemyword.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Youcannevertell.参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Youbet.我敢打赌(后面接某件事情,肯定的语气比较强烈；B.Youhavemyword.我向你保证；

C.You’vegotmethere.

是你把我逼上那条路的；

D.Youcannevertell.你永远不能告诉。上句：你看过“朗读者”这个节目吗？这激发了中国文学的新热情。下句：我敢说，我全家都喜欢这个节目。故选A。17.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.16．.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Beopentomakingmistakes17．.Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthemasopportunitiestolearnvaluablelifelessons.Ifyouareopentoleaningfromyourmistakes,youwillbeabletomoveonratherthanwallowingin(沉湎于)regret.Beaware18．.Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.19．..Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpact(影响)others,youmaintainanopenstateoflearningwhichallowsyoutoconstantlypracticebeingabetterperson.20．.Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding,takeresponsibility.Thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedorimprovedeveniftheotherpersoniswrong,too.A．BehaveyourselfB．Inshort,youwillbenefitfromthemistake.C．AcceptfullresponsibilityD．Inotherwords,lookforareasofimprovement.E.Peoplehavedifficultyexpressingwhattheyreallymean.F.Acceptthatyou’rehumanandthateachofuswillmakemistakesG.Repeatyourwordssothatotherscanlearnfromyourmistakes.参考答案：16．

B

17．

F

18．

D

19．

E

20．

C

【分析】本文为介绍说明文。人们都害怕犯错误，但是学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了几点建议。16．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.（学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信）可知，B项“简而言之，你会从错误中获益”符合此次语境。故B选项正确。17．考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beopentomakingmistakes（勇于犯错）及下文的描述可知，F项“承认你是人，每个人都会犯错”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。18．考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beaware（要注意）及下文Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.（要意识到你在做什么、为什么要做、你的感受，以及你让别人的感受）可知，此处应在讲反思自己、查找原因，故D项“换句话说，寻找需要改进的地方”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。19．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.（有时，你的话不被完全理解，或者你说了什么，但那不是你想说的）可知，此处E项“人们很难表达他们真正的意思”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。20．考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.（无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任）可知，此处C项“承担全部责任”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如第5小题属于选小标题，根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.可知，无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任。本段主要在探讨责任的问题，选项中只有C项是有关责任的，由此可得正确答案。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble——andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP（超感官知觉）.ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowaboutevents（事件）beforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistance（距离）away.Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlysheshouted,“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!”Justthen,atelephonecame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartillness.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangemental（心理的）messages.Here’sanotherexample——oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.”ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeath,soheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.Thebusdriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore”.Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintofires.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidences.OtherssaythatareESPintrue.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreabouttheh