江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学（日新班）2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

丰城九中2022-2023学年高一年级下学期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Meetherfriends. C.Gototheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Boring.3.WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthegym. C.Athome.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Gettinghercarrepaired.5.Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance?A.Herfeethurt. B.Sheisbadatdancing. C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada?A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Restatthebeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks. B.Somepencils. C.Acomb.9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heisfat. B.Hehasnohair. C.Heistallerthanhisfather.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Ahairdresser.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheinjuredherleg. B.Shehurtherback. C.Shehadshoulderpain.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisgolfteacher. B.Seeadoctor. C.Playgolfwiththewoman.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoisabathroomworker?A.Dana. B.Sam. C.David.15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hewasrude. B.Hewasstrange. C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime?A.Aboutonedollar. B.Abouttwodollars. C.Abouttendollars.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Avillage. B.Agame. C.Ahouse.18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden?A.About25. B.Around200. C.Over300.19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisthehighestbuilding. B.Itisnewlybuilt. C.Ithasalonghistory.20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden?A.Theyaretall. B.Theyarehumorous. C.TheyareNBAplayers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomepopularhistorybooks.ThesehistorytitlesofferfreshtakesonsuchexcitingsubjectsasAmericanculturalinfrastructureandWWI.AlwaysFaithful:AStoryoftheWarinAfghanistan,theFallofKabul,andtheUnshakableBondbetweenaMarineandanInterpreter.ByThomasSchuemanandZainullahZaki,2022.Morrow.AU.S.marineandaPashtunmilitaryinterpretertellthestoriesoftheirlivesandtheirfriendshipformedwhilefightingtheTalibaninHelmandprovince.AmericanMidnight:AGreatWar,aViolentPeace,andDemocracy’sForgottenCrisis.ByAdamHochschild.2022.Mariner.HochschildexplainsunnoticedaspectsoflifeonthehomefrontduringWWI,includingtheviolentdemonizationofGermanAmericans,laborunions,BlackAmericans,conscientiousobjectors,andsocialists.NoRighttoanHonestLiving:TheStrugglesofBoston’sBlackWorkersintheCivilWarEra.ByJacquelineJones.Jan.2023.BasicAntebellum-eraBostonwascentraltothenineteenth-centuryantislaverymovement,yetblackpeoplefacedhostilitiesanddiscrimination（歧视）therelongafterslaverywasabolished（废除）.Whatdoes“AGreatWar”inAmericanMidnightreferto?WWI B.WWII C.TheCivilWar D.TheWarinAfghanistanWhichofthefollowingmightbeinthebookNoRighttoanHonestLiving?ThesufferingofthesoldiersintheWWI.Thestrongtiesoffriendshipbetweentwopeople.Thebadlivingconditionsblackpeoplefaced.ThecrisisinAmericandemocracy.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Thethemeisfriendship. B.Theyareallconcerningacertainwar.C.Blackpeople’slivesaredescribed. D..Theyareallaboutloveandpeace.BOneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.Anewprogramme,calledtheStoryofChuaner,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theprogrammehashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideosite.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位),theproductionteamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscomparetheStoryofChuanertoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogrammetellingstoriesfromlate-nightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogrammeandwesharethesametopic—nightfood,”theStoryofChuaner’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.However,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardsthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitis.Becausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcookingandmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheStoryofChuaner?A.IthasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.B.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.C.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.D.ItshowsthecolourfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.25.InwhichwaywastheStoryofChuanerdifferentfromMidnightDiner?A.Itshowedtheeatinghabits. B.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.C.Itfocusedmoreonpeople. D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.D.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.27.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood. B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue. D.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.CSixty-sixyearsago,therewasonehuman-builtobjectinEarth’sorbit.ItwasSputnik,theworld’sfirstsatellite,launchedinOctober1957.Trytoguesshowmanyhuman-madeobjectsarecirclingtheplanetnow.Ready?Youransweriswrong,unlessyouguessed100trillion.That’sajaw-droppingnumber.ItwasprovidedbyaninternationalteamofresearcherswritinginthejournalScience.Foryears,thisjunkhasformedanever-growingmassnearEarth.It’sadangertospacecraft.Theresearchersarecallingforaglobaltreatytolimitthenumberofsatellitesandtheamountofrubbishinspace.Thereare9,000activesatellitesinorbit,thescientistsreport.Thatcouldgrowtomorethan60,000by2030.Therestofthat100trillionfigureincludeseverythingfromused-upboosterrocketsandstrayboltstometalflecksandpaintchips.Don’tthinkapaintchipisharmless.Travellingat17,500milesperhour,itcanstrikeaspacecrafthard.TheInternationalSpaceStationisdottedwithdentsandholes.Astronautsoftentakeshelterinanattachedspacecrafttowaitoutapassingswarmofspacedebris（残骸）.Thatway,ifthestationisseverelydamaged,theycanescapeinahurry.Themesswe’vemadeinspaceislikethemesswe’vemadeintheoceans.ThinkoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.It’samassoffloatingjunktwicethesizeofTexas.We’vehadcenturiestomaketheoceandirty.Butithastakenjustdecadesforustodothesameinspace.That’swhytheScienceauthorsincludeexpertsinsatellitetechnologyandinoceanplasticpollution.“Asamarinebiologist,Ineverimaginedwritingapaperonspace,”writesHeatherKoldewey,whoworksattheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Cleaningupspace,shesays,hasalotincommon“withthechallengesoftacklingenvironmentalissuesintheocean.”CoauthorMoribaJahisanareospaceengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Marinedebrisandspacedebris,”hewrites,“arebothahuman-madedamagethatisunavoidable.”WhyisSputnikmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Totellastory.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Whatcausedspacedebris. B.Thenumberofspacedebris.C.Theseriousnessofspacepollution. D.Whatastronautsoftendoinspace.WhatdoesHeather’swordssuggest?A.Oceanpollutionisveryserious. B.Oceanisthesameasspace.C.Spacepollutionisgettingworse. D.Sheisgoingtowriteapaperonspace.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Thereisthesameamountofmarinedebrisandspacedebris.B.Humansaretoblameforthespacepollution.C.Marineandspacepollutionareunavoidable.D.Humanscandonothingtopreventspacepollution.DWeallfollowprettymuchthesamepatternwithanyskillwelearn,frombakingapietowritingadescriptiveparagraph.Wetypicallystartwithageneralideaandreceiveinstructionbeforepracticingtoreachanacceptablelevelofperformance,andthenletitbecomeautomatic.Howeveroncewereachthispoint,weoftenstopimproving.Peopleoftenmisunderstandthisbecausetheyassumethattheircontinuedbakingorwritingisaformofpracticeandthattheyareboundtogetbetteratitaslongastheykeepdoingit.Researchhasshownthatadditionalyearsof“practice”maynotleadtoimprovementandcanevenresultinadeclineinperformance.Sowhatdoyouneedifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththisautomatedlevelofperformance?PurposefulpracticeturnsouttobeasuccessfulapproachPurposefulpracticehasseveralcharacteristicsthatsetitapartfromwhatwemightcall“naivepractice,"whichisessentiallyjustdoingsomethingrepeatedly,andexpectingthattherepetitionalonewillimproveone'sperformanceFirstofall,purposefulpracticehaswell-defined,specificgoals.Itisallaboutputtingabunchofbabystepstogethertoreachalonger-termgoal.Furthermore,purposefulpracticeinvolvesfeedback.Youhavetoknowwhetheryouaredoingsomethingrightand,ifnot,howyoumaybegoingaboutitthewrongway.Withoutfeedback-eitherfromyourselforfromoutsideobservers-youcannotfigureoutwhatyouneedtoimproveonorhowcloseyouaretoachievingyourgoals.Purposefulpracticealsorequiresgettingoutofone’scomfortzonewhichmeanstryingtodosomethingthatyoucouldn’tdobefore.ThisisperhapsthemostimportantpartofpurposefulpracticeSometimesyoumayfinditeasytoaccomplishthatnewthing,andthenyoukeeppushingon.Atothertimes,however,yourunintosomethingthatstopsyoucold.Thebestwaytogetpastanybarrieristocomeatitfromadifferentdirection,whichisonereasonwhyitisusefultoworkwithateacherorcoach.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsaimlesscontinuedpractice?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Negative. D.Unclear. 33.Whatdoestheword“naivepractice”inparagraph3referto?A.Practicethatinvolvesspecificgoalsandfeedback.B.Practicethatisonlyaboutrepetitionwithoutimprovementgoals.C.Practicethatwillimproveone’sperformancebyrepetition.D.Practicethatinvolvesgettingoutofone’scomfortzone34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.FeedbackisnotnecessaryforpurposefulpracticeB.Youareexpectedtoovercomethebarriersonyourown.C.Purposefulpracticeinvolvesdoingsomethingrepeatedlywithoutspecificgoals.D.Purposefulpracticerequiresateacherorcoachtohelpovercomebarriers.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheShortcuttoSuccess. B.TheChallengesofLearningaNewSkill C.NotAllPracticeMakesPerfect. D.AutomationMakesSatisfaction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouplantoringin2023withanewresolvetoloseweight,exercisemore,notsweatthesmallstuff.Andmaybetheseresolutionssoundfamiliar—maybejustliketheonesyoumadeayearago!Sohowcanyouensurethatyourdeterminationtogethealthierin2023sticks?__36___Dreambig.Wanttocompeteinamarathonortriathlon?Lose50poundsorjustenoughtofitintoclothesyouonceloved?Withperseverance(毅力),encouragement,andsupport,youcandoit.___37___Manywillcheeryouon.Somewillbehappytohelpinpracticalways,suchasbytrainingwithyouortakingontasksyounormallyhandleinordertofreeupyourtime.___38___Anytimeyoufailtomakeachange,consideritasteptowardyourgoal.Why?Becauseeachsincereattemptrepresentsalessonlearned.Whenyouhitasnag(碰钉子),takeamomenttothinkaboutwhatdidanddidn’twork.Maybeyoutookontoobigachallenge?___39___Givethanksforwhatyoudo.Setyoursightsonfinishingthatmarathon,notonrunningit.Ifyoucompetetocomplete,you’llbeawinnerevenifyouwindupwalkingasmuchasyourun.Withexercise—andsomanyothergoalsweset—you’llbenefitevenwhendoinglessthanyou’dliketodo.___40___IfyourgoalforTuesdayisa30-minuteworkoutatthegym,butyouonlysqueeze(挤出)in10minutes,feelgratefulforthat.It’senough.Maybetomorrowwillbebetter.A.Learnfromthefailures.B.Avoidrepeatingpastfailures.C.Anyactivityisalwaysbetterthannone.D.Anambitiousaimofteninspiresotherstohelpyou.E.Trythefollowingtipstohelpyoucreatelong-lastingchange.F.Havingasolidsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandaccountable.G.Ifso,changeintoalessambitiouschallenge,orbreakthebigoneintotiniersteps.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarleyChristianfoundayoungkoala,nexttohisdyingmother.However,becomingmotherlesswasn’thisonly___41___.TherescuerfromFriendsoftheKoalaalso___42___hewasmissingafoot.MarleydidherbestforTriumph,thekoala.Sheusedsocksto___43___hisstump(残肢),whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput___44___onit,butMarleythoughtshecouldn’t___45___there.ShebegansearchingtheInternetforpetprostheses(假体).Butforakoala,therewasnothing___46___.“Iwastolditcouldn’tbedone,”Marleysaid.Marleydidfindacompanyspecializinginanimalprosthesesthatwouldliketo___47___thecase,buttheywereunsuccessfulafterseveral___48___.EventuallyMarleyfoundthe___49__rightinherneighborhood.ShementionedTriumph’stroubletoherdentalprosthetistJonDoulman,andhe___50___tofindawaytomakeaprosthesisforTriumph.“___51___,it’sdifferentfromtoothproblems,”Jonsaid.“Butit’sworthatry.”Aftermakingone____52___ofTriumph’sstump,hecreatedapinkrubberboot,whichcouldhelpmakeTriumph’s___53___ofmovementretum.“It’saseemingly__54___thing.ButthedesignofthedentistdoeschangeTriumph’slife.Oncethebootwas___55___,hedidalittlejump,andthenranaround.Iactuallycried,”saidMarley.41．A．accident B．misfortune C．result D．difference42．A．suspected B．wondered C．concluded D．noticed43．A．cover B．cure C．warm D．solidify44．A．emphasis B．hope C．burden D．weight45．A．continue B．leave C．stop D．stick46．A．helpful B．available C．convenient D．satisfactory47．A．takeon B．figureout C．seekfor D．lookinto48．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments49．A．inspiration B．support C．response D．solution50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended51．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Thankfully D．Strangely52．A．example B．model C．issue D．mark53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention54．A．ordinary B．touching C．imperfect D．unlikely55．A．adjusted B．completed C．attached D．confirmed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Onesolartermgiveswaytoanotherassummertakeshold.AfterXiaoman,or“grainbuds”,it’stimeforMangzhong,or“graininear”,56Chinesesolartermforsummer.Thisyear,MangzhongstartsonJune6.Accordingtothissolarterm,mostofChinawillseethehotdrydaysofsummer57theareasaroundtheYangtzeRiverwillexperiencerain.Mangreferstothethistle（蓟）ontheseedsofgrainplantsandzhongreferstoharvestingandsowing,58happenatthesametime.ThebeginningofMangzhongmeansthegrainsarefullygrownandwaitingto59(harvest).Solikeothersolarterms,italso60(reflect)agriculturalphenology（物候学）.InChinese,manghasthesame61(pronounce)asanothermang,whichmeans“busy”.MangzhongisalsoregardedbyChinesefarmers62"busyfarming".TangDynastypoetBaiJuyidescribedthebusysceneofpeople63(work)onfarmlandsduringtheperiodinhispoem,titledGuanYimai(WatchingtheWheatHarvest):“Farmfamilieshavefewleisurely64(month).Inthe65(five)lunarmonth,theyaretwiceasbusy.Thesouthernbreezearisesintheevenings.Coveredfieldsofwheatnowturnyellow…Marriedwomenandunmarriedgirlscarryroundbamboocontainersonpolesfulloffood.Childrenfollowwithpotsoffoodandwater.Followingeachotherintothefieldstoservefoodanddrinkforthestrongmeninthesouthernfields.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，学校本周六要去附近的HappyVillage感受美丽乡村，你想邀请朋友Lucy一起去，请给她写一封邀请信，内容要点包括：1.乡村介绍； 2.活动安排； 3.往返时间和方式注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thebellrang,announcingtheendofthevividartclassKarsonlovedmost.Hewasdeligh