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第1页(共1页)2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形(共2小节,满分15分)第一节完形填空阅读短文,根据其内容,从A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)1.(15分)Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof(1)aroundalagoon(环礁湖).Everyoneenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryhappily.Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide(2),"Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand(3)butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyisthis?"Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered."Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing(4)byseawaterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The(5)causedbytheseadoesn'tmakeitweakbutstrong.However,thecoralontheothersideisstill(静止的)water,withnochallengeforitslife.It(6)gradually.That's(7)itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe(8)forus.Justlikecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand(9)withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelopstrongcharacter.So,don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves."Here'sanothergreat(10)tomakeusbetter.(1)A.swimmersB.driversC.farmersD.visitors(2)A.inangerB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.infear(3)A.darkB.lightC.colorfulD.grey(4)A.builtB.washedC.protectedD.filled(5)A.challengeB.diseaseC.pollutionD.accident(6)A.livesB.developsC.improvesD.dies(7)A.howB.whatC.whenD.where(8)A.badB.goodC.helplessD.painful(9)A.growB.fallC.dropD.worry(10)A.planB.wishC.chanceD.promise第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。2.(10分)HanMei:Hi,LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?LiLei:Ofcourse.(1)HanMei:That'sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.LiLei:(2)HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.LiLei:(3)Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.HanMei:What'sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?LiLei:(4)HanMei:It'sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.HanMei:Iagree.(5)A.Soundsinteresting.B.Let'sstartsmallforourplanet.C.Thethemeis"SaveOurPlanet".D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?E.It'scelebratedonApril22everyyear.F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.第三部分阅读、语言知识运用(共3小节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,共计40分)阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip(莫比乌斯环)?ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(数学家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let'smakeonenow.HowtomakeaMobiusstripThingsweneed■Paper■Pencil■Scissors■Tape(胶带)Stepstotake●Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.●Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted(弯曲的)sothedotsareonoppositesides.●Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.Whatwefind●Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaperandyoudon'thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.●Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!(1)ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudyC.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius(2)WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.(3)WeneedstepstomakeaMobinsstrip.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(4)Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.C.It'samazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.4.(10分)TodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti﹣drugDay(国际禁毒日).Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,anamewillprobablyappearinourminds﹣LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.Peng'shusband,ZhangCongshun,wasananti﹣drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraisetheirsonsbyherself.Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,ZhangZiquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020."Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly."Pengsaid.PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(贡献)toanti﹣drugfighting!(1)LinZexuisrememberedasa(an)byusChinese.A.artistB.nationalheroC.writerD.policeofficer(2)WhatdidPeng'shusbanddiefor?A.Savinghispartner.B.Helpinghisson.C.Protectingthevillagers.D.Fightingthevirus.(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.B.Heryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.(4)Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(5)Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.Peng.B.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.C.ToremembertheInternationalAntidrugDay.D.Topassonthespiritofourdrugfightingheroes.5.(10分)IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake﹣updone.Usuallytherearetwokindsofchouonthestage,wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing(紧身衣)andmovequickly.Theyaregoodamartialarts(武术)andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharacterswhoappearinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualitiesinpeople.Maybeitisthecharm(魅力)oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime.whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera.youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.(1)TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause.A.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitB.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectlyC.itisfunnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappyD.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed(2)WhichpictureistheroleofchouintraditionalChineseoperas?A.B.C.D.(3)Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemaybearoleof.A.wuchouB.wenchouC.shengD.dan(4)Chouperformersoftenusetomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenpartsB.singingskillsandbodylanguageC.paintingskillsandspokenpartsD.spokenpartsandbodylanguage(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RolesinChineseOperasB.ChouinChineseOperasC.StaresaboutChineseOperasD.HistoryofChineseOperas6.(10分)DataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022(大数据工业博览会)washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon"cloud".Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword"cloud".Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit'sjustlikerealclouds.Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe"cloud"thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.The"cloud"ismadeofmillionsofharddrives(硬盘),computerserversandundergroundcables(电缆).Whenyouopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables.Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.(1)Whatisthe"cloud"inthepassageusedfor?A.Savingdata.B.Takingphotos.C.Changingtheweather.D.Openingawebsite.(2)Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"transmit"inParagraph3?A.becopiedB.bereceivedC.travelD.record(3)ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause.A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendlyB.thereismorelandandgreenenergyC.theenvironmenthereiswellprotectedD.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful(4)Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon'tneedalotofenergy.B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChina.C.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.西气东输B.南水北调C.西电东送D.东数西算第二节任务型阅读阅读材料E,根据短文内容,完成下面两个阅读任务。7.(20分)ADaughter'sLetterDearMum,①Todayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou"Iloveyou",soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.NowwheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.⑤Mum,becauseofyou,I'mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I'mfullofpowerandenergy:becauseofyou,I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay,"Mum,Iloveyou!"Love,Feifei阅读任务一:根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。ADaughter'sLetterwhatTheme:Adaughterwritetoexpressher(1)forhermumafterlearningapoem.Meanideaofeachparagraph①Feifeiwritestotellhermum"Iloveyou".②ItellswhyFeifeiwritetohermother.③Feifeirecallswarmmemoriesduringher(2).④Hermumalways(3),encouragesandhelpsFeifei.⑤Feifeiisthankfulforhermother'slove.howstructureoftheletterBeginning:Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Body:The(4)forwritingtheletter.Ending:Expressingfeelings.whyToencouragethereadertosay"Iloveyou"tohis/her(5)bravely.阅读任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列五个问题,(6)WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother?(7)WhydidMissLifeelregretful?(8)文中哪个句子与"Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme."意思相近?(9)WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei'smother?(10)Whatisyourmother'slovelikeinyoureyes?(请用一个完整的句子描述)第三节短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。8.(15分)Whowerethe(1)(popular)starsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard(2)(get)BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee(3)(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyGames(4)(come)outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In(5)movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent(6)(world)andmeetmanyfriends,such(7)theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers.Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut(8)(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.(9)thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation."OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022."saidthemovie'sproducer."Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand(10)(confidence)spiritofChina."第四部分书面表达(满分20分)9.(20分)假定你是李华,来自光明学校,将代表你校参加全市中学生"学会学习"主题分享会。请以"LearningtoLearn"为题,根据提示问题和写作要求,写一篇英语发言稿。提示问题:(1)Whatsubjectareyouinterestedin?(2)Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesinlearning?(3)Doyouoftenmakeanyplansforyourstudy?(4)Whatmethodsdoyouusuallyusetolearn?(5)Doyouuseothergoodlearningmaterials?写作要求:(1)请作简要的自我介绍;(2)至少选择三个提示问题展开写作;(3)词数不少于80词;(4)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。LearningtoLearnDearteachersandstudents,____________

2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分语篇完形(共2小节,满分15分)第一节完形填空阅读短文,根据其内容,从A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)1.【分析】文章讲述珊瑚礁在海上的一面明亮鲜艳,而在静止水域的一面却苍白没有生机,由此告诉我们,生活中遇到的挑战能让自己变得更强。【解答】(1)考查名词。A.游泳者;B.司机;C.农场主;D.游客。根据Atourguidewasshowingagroupof...aroundalagoon(一位导游正带领一群在环礁湖周围),可知导游带领的应该是游客。故选D。(2)考查短语。A.愤怒地;B.惊讶地;C.沉默地;D.恐惧地。根据atouristnoticedastrangescenenearby(一位游客注意到附近有一个奇怪的场景),可知他应该是惊讶地问导游。故选B。(3)考查形容词。A.暗淡的;B.明亮的;C.鲜艳的;D.灰色的。根据Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand...butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless(我发现珊瑚礁在海上的一面是明亮的和,但另一边看起来是苍白的毫无生机的),结合下文内容可知,在海上的一面应是明亮的,鲜艳的。故选C。(4)考查动词。A.修建;B.冲洗;C.保护;D.填满。根据Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing...byseawaterandstorms(在海上那一面的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴),可知是被冲刷。故选B。(5)考查名词。A.挑战;B.疾病;C.污染;D.事故。根据Ithastofighttoliveeveryday(它必须为每天的生存而奋斗)以及doesn'tmakeitweakbutstrong(并不能使它变弱,而是变强),可知此处是指海水带来的挑战。故选A。(6)考查动词。A.生活;B.发展;C.改进;D.死亡。根据withnochallengeforitslife(对它的生命没有挑战)以及上文的lifeless可知在静止的水域珊瑚逐渐死亡。故选D。(7)考查引导词。A.怎样;B.什么;C.何时;D.哪里。根据That's...itiswithpeople(对人来说也是一样),可知用what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语。故选B。(8)考查形容词。A.坏的;B.好的;C.没有帮助的;D.痛苦的。根据.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe...forus(每个人都有烦恼,但大多数烦恼可能对我们来说都是),结合文章内容可知,此处是指遇到的困难和挑战实际上对我们有益,begoodfor对有益。故选B。(9)考查动词。A.成长;B.落下;C.滴落;D.担心。根据Justlikecoralhitbythesea(就像被海水袭击的珊瑚一样),可知此处是指在压力下生存和成长。故选A。(10)考查名词。A.计划;B.愿望;C.机会;D.承诺。根据Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelopstrongcharacter(压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格),可知此处是指生活中遇到的困难是又一次变得更好的机会。故选C。第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。2.【分析】这是李磊和寒梅之间的一则对话,寒梅向李磊介绍了她们为地球日而组织的活动的有关信息。【解答】(1)根据问句"DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?(你知道世界地球日是什么时候吗?)"并结合所给选项,E选项"It'scelebratedonApril22everyyear.(每年4月22日庆祝)"符合语境。故选:E。(2)根据答语"Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.(我们组织了一个活动。在活动中,我们相互交换了我们自己不在想要的东西)"并结合所给选项,D选项"Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?(你们在那个特殊的日子做了什么?)"符合语境。故选:D。(3)根据前面的句子"Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.(我们组织了一个活动。在活动中,我们相互交换了我们自己不在想要的东西)"并结合所给选项,这里应该是读这个活动进行评价,A选项"Soundsinteresting.(拿听起来很有趣)"符合语境。故选:A。(4)根据问句"What'sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?(你们的演讲比赛的主题是什么?)"以及后面的句子"It'sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.(那是使人们意识到保护地球的很好的一种方式)"并结合所给选项,C选项".Thethemeis"SaveOurPlanet".(主题是"拯救我们的行星")"符合语境。故选:C。(5)根据前面的句子"Iagree.(我同意)"可知,后面应该是说怎么样做,结合所给选项可知,B选项"Let'sstartsmallforourplanet.(让我们为了我们的行星开始做微小的事情)"符合语境。故选:B。第三部分阅读、语言知识运用(共3小节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,共计40分)阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择最佳答案。3.【分析】文章主要是介绍莫比乌斯环的由来和历史,并且介绍了制作的方法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(数学家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.(它以德国数学家奥古斯特•莫比乌斯的名字命名,因为他在1858年发明了它。)可知,这个弯曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环,因为它是由奥古斯特•莫比乌斯发明的。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据■Paper■Pencil■Scissors■Tape(胶带)(■纸张■铅笔■剪刀■胶带)可知,我们需要一把剪刀来制作莫比乌斯环。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.(剪一条约3厘米宽的纸。在一边的每一端标记一个点。)Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted(弯曲的)sothedotsareonoppositesides.(用胶带将条带扎成一个扭曲的圆环,使圆点位于相对的两侧。)Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.(在扭曲的圆环上画一条线,从一个点开始,回到另一个点。)可推理出,我们需要三个步骤来制作一个莫比乌斯环。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaperandyoudon'thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.(在弯曲的圆环上,线沿着纸的两面延伸,你不必抬起铅笔来标记两面。)可推理出,制作弯曲的莫比乌斯环后我们能发现这条线沿着纸的两面延伸。故选A。(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要是介绍莫比乌斯环的由来和历史,并且介绍了制作的方法。故推理出,我们可能在科学报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故填D。4.【分析】短文主要讲述了来自云南省的彭泰珍一直以自己的方式支持禁毒工作的事情。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,anamewillprobablyappearinourminds﹣LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.(当人们谈论禁毒时,我们脑海中可能会浮现一个名字——林则徐,他是中国的民族英雄。)可知,林则徐被我们中国人铭记为民族英雄。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.(1994年的一天,当他与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时,他受了重伤,后来死亡。)可知,彭的丈夫为拯救他的伙伴而死。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.(彭泰珍是一位真正的女英雄,一位伟大的母亲,也是一位好妻子。)可知,彭泰珍是一位伟大的妻子和母亲是正确的。故选D。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文提到了林则徐、彭泰珍、彭泰珍丈夫及彭泰珍的小儿子共四个人对禁毒做出了巨大贡献。故选C。(5)目的意图题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了来自云南省的彭泰珍一直以自己的方式支持禁毒工作的事情。写这篇文章的目的是传递我们的禁毒英雄的精神。故选D。5.【分析】在中国传统表演艺术中,有许多经典角色,例如生、旦、净、末、丑。短文介绍了其中的"丑",它分为"文丑"和"武丑"。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.(它在中国传统戏曲中是一个非常重要的部分。原因是它完美地将美和丑结合在一起。)"丑"在中国传统艺术中很重要是因为它把美和丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnose(文丑的鼻子上经常画着一个白点),可知图片C是"丑"。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing(紧身衣)andmovequickly.("武丑"的表演者经常穿着紧身衣服,动作很快。)和Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves.(他们通常大声表达自己,扮演幽默的角色,例如善良的小偷。)可知舞台上穿着紧身衣的小偷是"武丑"。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.("丑"的表演者常常通过他们的口语部分和肢体语言而不是歌唱技巧让人发笑。)可知"丑"的表演者通过他们的口语部分和肢体语言让人发笑。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。文章主要介绍的是中国传统表演艺术中的"丑",包括"文丑"和"武丑",故最好的标题应该是"中国戏剧中的'丑'"。故选B。6.【分析】短文介绍大数据的用途、传播方式以及一些地区的大数据中心。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe"cloud"thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.(但事实上,保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的不是天上的云,而是"云"硬盘,)可知"云"用于储存数据。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据Whenyouopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables(当你在网上打开一个网站时,你实际上是在要求服务器给你数据。数据可能通过地下电缆从数据中心传输数千公里到您的计算机)可知transmit的意思是"传输",与之意思相同的是travel(行驶)。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy(许多数据中心在中国西部和北部,如甘肃和贵州。这些地区有更多的土地。它们还有更多的绿色能源,如风能和太阳能)可知,在贵州建立数据中心是因为这里有更多土地和绿色能源。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas(建立数据中心能帮助这些地区发展),可知数据中心有助于城市的发展。故选D。(5)主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍大数据的概况和一些地区的大数据中心,由此可知本文是关于"东数西算"。故选D。第二节任务型阅读阅读材料E,根据短文内容,完成下面两个阅读任务。7.【分析】本文主要是菲菲写给妈妈的信,信中主要表达了她对妈妈的爱。【解答】(1)考查名词。根据第一段I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.(我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。)可知作者写这封信是为了表达她对妈妈的爱。故答案为love。(2)考查名词。根据第三段Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.(我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。)可知菲菲回忆了她童年时期的温暖回忆。故答案为childhood。(3)考查动词。根据第三段Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.(现在,我知道你对我的人生影响有多大了。)可知妈妈总是影响、鼓励和帮助菲菲,根据encouragesandhelps可知动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为influences。(4)考查名词。根据第二段Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou"Iloveyou",soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.(这让我想了很多。好像我从来没有对你说过"我爱你",所以我迫不及待地想写这封信。)可知这里讲了写这封信的原因。故答案为reason。(5)考查名词。根据第二段Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.(但是她提到她感到非常遗憾,因为她没有机会对她的妈妈说"我爱你",因为她的妈妈已经去世了。)可知本文鼓励读者给妈妈说"我爱你"。故答案为mother。(6)细节理解题。根据第二段Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou"Iloveyou",soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.(在课堂上,李老师回忆了妈妈为她所做的一切以及妈妈是如何鼓励她的。但是她提到她感到非常遗憾,因为她没有机会对她的妈妈说"我爱你",因为她的妈妈已经去世了。这让我想了很多。好像我从来没有对你说过"我爱你",所以我迫不及待地想写这封信。)可知李老师的故事让作者想到了妈妈。故答案为MissLi's.。(7)细节理解题。根据第二段Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.(但是她提到她感到非常遗憾,因为她没有机会对她的妈妈说"我爱你",因为她的妈妈已经去世了。)可知李老师感到遗憾是因为她妈妈去世了。故答案为Becausehermotherhadpassedaway.。(8)考查同义句。根据第二段Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.(现在,我知道你对我的人生影响有多大了

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