2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：组合练+第6练+Word版含解析

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·四川遂宁三诊)DarkSkyParksAroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark，Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal­clearnightskyandhighaltitudemakeitanatural，educational，andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光)，theMilkyWay，andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland，thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarksky.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskyfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite，Pyrenees­MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi­Pyrenees，whichwasbuiltin1870，isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100­square­kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017，theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation，roughclimate，andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement，makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightsky.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars，planets，andtheMilkyWay.1．Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A．Sark.B．PicduMidideBigorre.C．WarrumbungleNationalPark.D．RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2．WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A．Notasinglecarrunsthere.B．ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C．TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D．Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3．WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A．Highaltitude.B．Thelargearea.C．Geographicalconditions.D．Culturalfeatures.B(2019·湖南衡阳联考)InearlyFebruary2019,51­year­oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica’sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun，theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish)，whichisabigdrawforlargepredators，especiallythedolphinsandwhales.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon，Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently，andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer，whowasfilmingfromtheboat，instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Suddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater，awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainer.WhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera，Rainer，whowastrappedfirstandthenengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhale’smouth，wastryingtosurvive.“Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能)，”thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale’smouth，Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”“ThewhalequicklyrealizedI’mnotasardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways，heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme，andIwaswashedout，togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater，ofhismouth，”recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds，itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand，thediverswamtohisboat，wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries，thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADiver’sNarrowEscapefromaWhale’sMouthB．TheAnnualMigrationofBillionsofSeaSardinesC．AFrighteningandFantasticExperienceUnderSeaD．AnAdventurousTripoffCoastofPointElizabeth5．WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A．Seagull. B．Seals.C．Dolphins. D．Tortoises.6．WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhale’smouth?A．Hedivedaimlessly.B．Hecrieddesperately.C．Hepanickedimmediately.D．Hestruggledviolently.7．Accordingtothepassage，wecansaythatRainerwasvery.A．intelligent B．generousC．flexible D．fortunateC(2019·河南安阳二模)Someoftheworld’sbiggestcompanies—Apple，Amazon，Facebook—didn’texist30yearsago.Sowhatfirmsareweworkingforin2050?That’saquestionputforwardbyhistorianYuvalNoahHarariinhisnewbook“21Lessonsforthe21stCentury”．Hearguesthatbecausetechnologyischangingsofast，it’soneofthefirsttimesinhumanhistorywhenwedon’tknowwhatjobswilllooklikeinthecomingthreedecades.“Sothebestbetistofocusonemotionalintelligence(EQ)，”hesaid.“Informationisthelastthingthekidsneed.Theyhavetoomuchofit.”Inthisbook，hefocusesonthevariouschallengesfacingustoday.Ashewritesinthebook’sintroduction：“Whataretoday’sgreatestchallenges?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Whatshouldweteachourkids？”Oneareawherethesequestionscropupisartificialintelligence(AI)．HararibelievesthatAIwillcompletelyaffectthejobmarketforthenextgenerationofworkers.Hisfirsttwobooks—“Sapiens”and“HomoDeus”—becameinternationalbestsellers，sellingmorethan12millioncopiesworldwide.TheywerepraisedbythelikesofMarkZuckerberg，BarackObamaandBillGates.Harari’sbooks，aboutthepastandfutureofhumanity，attractagreatnumberoffans.FellowIsraeli，actressNataliePortman，isafan.SoisAmericanR&BstarJanelleMonae.AsforBillGates，hemightbeHarari’sbiggestfan.SowhenTheNewYorkTimesaskedhimtoreviewHarari’slatestbooks，hejumpedattheopportunity.“Allthethreebookswrestlewithsomeversionofthesamequestion:Whatwillgiveourlivesmeaninginthedecadesandcenturiesahead？”Gateswroteinhisreview.“Sofar，humanhistoryhasbeendrivenbyadesiretolivelonger，healthier，happierlives.Ifscienceiseventuallyabletogivethatdreamtomostpeople，andlargenumbersofpeoplenolongerneedtowork，whatreasonwillwehavetogetupinthemorning？”8．WhatisthebestwaytohelpstudentsfacetheuncertainfutureaccordingtoHarari?A．Teachingthemadvancedtechnology.B．Providingthemwithmoreinformation.C．Improvingtheiremotionalintelligence.D．Remindingthemoffiercecompetitions.9．WhatdoesHararistressinhisnewbook?A．Thebrightfutureofthefutureworkers.B．Differentchallengesinthefaceofpeople.C．Lessonshumansshouldlearnfromhistory.D．Thedisadvantagesofartificialintelligence.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutHarari?A．HeisBillGates’goodfriend.B．HehasadeepunderstandingofAI.C．Heishighlythoughtofbyeveryone.D．Hisbooksarewellreceivedintheworld.11．WhatistalkedaboutinallofHarari’sthreebooks?A．Thedesiretoenjoylife.B．Thelimitlessopportunitiesinthefuture.C．Thedrivingforceofhumanhistory.D．Thesourceoflifemeaninginthefuture.Ⅱ.七选五(2019·广东汕头二模)RisingThroughStagestoRealizeOurselvesManypeopleinmodernsocietyhavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.12.Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate，theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking，theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds(需求理论)，AbrahamMaslo，putforwardasimilarsituation，whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself­realization，whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.13.Ithinkself­realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance，thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique，soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese，canwepursuethemorchangethem.14.Oncewe’veacceptedourselves，wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.15，butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose，weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire？”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein？”Thelaststageisperseverance.16.Thosewhocanself­realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages，wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint，whateverourliveswerelike，wewouldbeabletostandtall，confidentofourselves.A．It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB．OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC．ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD．ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE．BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF．ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG．Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime

答案精析Ⅰ.eq\x(语篇解读本文为应用文。主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园。)1．C[细节理解题。根据WarrumbungleNationalPark中的“Itscrystal­clearnightskyandhighaltitudemakeitanatural，educational，andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.”可知，WarrumbungleNationalPark晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。故选C项。]2．A[细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland，thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarksky.”可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。分析选项可知A正确。]3．C[推理判断题。根据RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon部分中的“Itslocation，roughclimate，andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement”可知，它的地理位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企图。句中的“位置、恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件，故选C。]语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历。4．A[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄一年一度的沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历，故A项正确。]5．C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish)，whichisabigdrawforlargepredators，especiallythedolphinsandwhales”可知，沙丁鱼迁徙最吸引海豚和鲸鱼，故C项正确。]6．C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itriedtocontrolmyfear.”可知，一开始，Rainer一定是惊慌失措的，故C项正确。]7．D[推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知，鲸鱼意识到自己吞入的不是沙丁鱼后，把Rainer连同几吨水给吐了出来，Rainer竟然毫发无损地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸运，故D项正确。]语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以色列历史学家尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利在他的新书《今日简史》中提出的一些观点以及比尔·盖茨对他的书的评价。8．C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sothebestbetistofocusonemotionalintelligence(EQ)…”可知，帮助孩子们应对未来的最好的方法就是培养他们的情商。故选C。]9．B[细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Inthisbook，hefocusesonthevariouschallengesfacingustoday.”可知，在新书中，赫拉利强调了如今人们面临的各种不同的挑战。故选B。]10．D[推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Hisfirsttwo