新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsAndVirtues课件

必修第三册UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES(主题语境：人与社会——道德品质)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1._________n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2.________

vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3.___________adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.__________n.(小组)教学；讲课5.______n.专业服务费；报酬6.________n.协会；联合会；工会7._______

vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用virtuefaintprecioustuitionfeeunionhire8.____________n.同事；同僚9._________n.诊所；门诊部10.__________adj.遥远的11._________n.十年；十年期12.____________adv.在别处；去别处13.__________

vt.发表(作品)；出版14.________n.员工；全体职员15.____________n.道德原则；法则；原则colleagueclinicfarawaydecadeelsewherepublishstaffprinciple16.__________adj.被动的；顺从的17.__________

vi.&

vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18.___________n.子夜；午夜19._______

vt.&

vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20.______n.嘴唇21.___________n.主席；主持人；董事长22.________n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条passivewhispermidnightbitelipchairmanchain23.___________n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者24.________

vt.&

vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出25._______

vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走26.__________n.绝望

vi.绝望；感到无望27.________n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭28._________n.收入；收益29.______prep.每；每一30.____________adv.因此；所以31.________adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意waitressspilllimpdespaircourtincomeperthereforemoral32.__________n.进退两难的境地；困境33.________________道德困境34.__________

vt.委托；交付35.____________n.医师；(尤指)内科医生36._____________________住院医师37._______________n.学前班；幼儿园38.____________n.保险；保险业39._________n.进口；进口商品

vt.进口；输入；引进40._________n.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；输出；传播dilemmamoraldilemmaentrustphysicianresidentphysiciankindergarteninsuranceimportexport41._______n.(行星的)极；地极42.___________adj.怀孕的；妊娠的43.___________

vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具44.________n.枫树；槭树45._______n.手推车；运货马车46._______n.眼泪47.________n.力量；威力polepregnantdisguisemaplecarttearmightB.构词法拓展1._____________

vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→_______________n.插图；图解；图示→______________n.插图画家2.___________n.结婚；婚姻→________v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶3.___________n.大部分；大多数→________adj.主要的

vi.主修n.主修课程4.___________

vi.&

vt.抱怨；发牢骚→____________n.抱怨；投诉5.__________

vt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应→___________n.反应；回答；回复illustrateillustrationillustratormarriagemarrymajoritymajorcomplaincomplaintrespondresponse6.______________n.奖学金→__________n.学者7._________

vt.拒绝接受；不录用→___________

n.拒绝接受；否决8.__________

vt.任命；委派→______________n.约会；任命；委任→____________adj.约定的；指定的9.________

vt.选举；推选→___________n.选举；推选；当选10._______

vt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于→___________n.趋势；趋向11._________

vt.&

vi.退休；退职；退出→_____________n.退休→__________adj.退休的scholarshipscholarrejectrejectionappointappointmentappointedelectelectiontendtendencyretireretirementretired12._________n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→_______

vt.救；节省；储蓄13._________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________

vt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓→________adj.令人恐惧的14.________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__________adv.急剧地；严厉地→__________

vt.削尖；磨快；使提高15.____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→_______n.精力；活力；能量16.__________

vt.接替；取代；更换→______________n.更换；更替；替换的人/物savingsavescaredscarescarysharpsharplysharpenenergeticenergyreplacereplacement17.___________n.事故；车祸；失事→_____________adj.意外的；偶然的→_______________adv.偶然地18.____________n.手术；企业；经营→__________

vt.&

vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→___________n.操作员；话务员；经营者19._________

vt.帮助；援助→____________n.助理；助手→_____________n.帮助；援助20._________n.记忆力；回忆→______________

vt.记住；记忆21._______n.&

vt.伤害；损害→__________adj.有害的→____________adv.有害地→___________adj.无害的accidentaccidentalaccidentallyoperationoperateoperatorassistassistantassistancememorymemoriz(s)eharmharmfulharmfullyharmless22.___________adj.灵活的；可变通的→___________adv.灵活地→______________n.灵活性23.__________n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的flexibleflexiblyflexibilitytensiontenseC.应用法塑能1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry，

“foodwastegoesagainstthe________(道德的)grain.”2.(剑桥高阶)Cleanwaterisa___________(宝贵的)commodityinmanypartsoftheworld.3.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafew__________(十年)todecimatealargepartoftheseresources.4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)________(员工)incarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.moralpreciousdecadesStaff5.(2022·全国甲卷)Whenshe__________(退休)fromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest，shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shehasrecoveredher_________(记忆力).7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancienthumanadultscouldnotopenandclosetheir_______(嘴唇)easily.8.(剑桥高阶)Sheleanedoverand_____________(耳语)somethinginhisear.9.(朗文当代)Theunusualdesignswereprobably___________(引进)fromIran.retiredmemorylipswhisperedimported10.(2020·全国卷I)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceand____________(因此)helpsaveenergy.11.Girlswho________inEnglishinourdepartmentareinthe___________.(major)12.Theresidentphysicianoften____________abouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhis_____________.(complain)13.Manypeoplevotedforhiminthe___________andeventuallyhe______________aspresident.(elect)14.Seeingthe________wolf，childrenwerevery_______，butsomeadultsmanaged___________thebeastoff.(scare)thereforemajormajoritycomplainscomplaintselectionwaselectedscaryscaredtoscare15.Doctors___________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe____________wasverysuccessful.(operate)16.Whenheneededsomeone____________him，his____________cametohis_____________.(assist)17.Theboyisalways____________.I'mcurioustoknowwherehis_________comesfrom.(energy)18.Afterhis_____________，the__________residentphysicianmovedtothecountryside.(retire)operatedoperationtoassistassistantassistanceenergeticenergyretirementretired19.Hehasbeen_________￥500fromhisincomeeverymonthandnowhis__________amountto￥50,000.(save)20.Mysuggestiongot___________andthe____________mademeinlowspiritsforalongtime.(reject)savingsavingsrejectedrejectionⅡ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.________________________帮助某人渡过难关2._______________学费3.__________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事4.____________急救5.____________去世6._______________作为对……的纪念7.____________被……绊倒carry

sb.through

sth.tuition

feestend

to

do

sth.first

aidpass

awayin

memory

oftrip

over8.___________流着泪；含着泪9._____________处于绝望中10.____________________大量11.______________碰见；遇到in

tearsin

despaira

great

deal

(of)come

acrossB.语境运用1.(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays，safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—__________keepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.2.(朗文当代)Herconfidence__________her__________.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses，thoughhewas______________withinthefewkilometers.4.(剑桥高阶)Fewcanaffordthe_______________of$12,000aterm.5.Thehousecametohimwhenhisparents______________.tendtocarriedthroughtrippedovertuitionfeespassedaway6.(柯林斯词典)There's__________________variabilitybetweenindividuals.7.(剑桥高阶)Ifoundhim___________inhisbedroom.8.(剑桥高阶)They're_____(thedepthsof)__________over/aboutthemoneythey'velost.9.(此题为更换后的新题，给您带来的不便，请广大师生谅解。)I'venever______________suchanexperienceinmytime.(此题为发现的重题，更换新题见上题)(柯林斯词典)Shedescribesherown________________inmakingthefilm.agreatdealofintearsindespaircomeacrossmoraldilemmaⅢ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife..._____________________________________________________2.the＋序数词＋名词＋todoSheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.____________________________________________________________________________对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。3.havingdone作状语ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________4.not...until...直到……才……DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983._________________________________________________________虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。5.beseendoingAttimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare._______________________________________________________有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。B.仿写美句1._____________________________havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。2.(2022·全国乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld，itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork_____________inoverfortyyears.此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。Nothingcanbebetterthantobeheld3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)____________________________________________________，Ihaveimprovedmylearningability.读了两年英文报Youth，我提高了我的学习能力。4.(2021·6月浙江，应用文写作)________________________________________________________________________________Iappreciatedtheexhibition.直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。5.Nowandthen，

___________________________inthegym.她不时被看到在那个健身馆锻炼身体。 HavingreadtheEnglishnewspaperYouthfortwoyears I

didn't

have

a

good

understanding

of

the

charm

of

traditional

Chinese

paintings

untilshewasseenworkingout教材经典·文本回扣LinQiaozhi，whodeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime，_____________(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，thoughshenevergotmarried.____________(affect)byhermother'sdeath，LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineat_______ageof18insteadoffollowingthe_______________(tradition)pathofmarriagelikemanyothergirls.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege，shewashiredasaresidentphysician.Havingworkedforafewyears，shewassenttoEuropeandtheUS，_________sherejectedherAmericancolleagues’offertostay，andreturnedhome.Thoughappointed___________(hold)manyimportant1.wasknown2.Affected3.the4.traditional5.where6.toholdpositions，shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebelief________doctorsshouldberesponsible_______thepatients.DrLinneverretired.Evenasshelay_________(die)，shewasstillthinkingofothers.ThisisLinQiaozhi，whodevotedallherlifeto____________(help)thewomeninneedofherhelp.7.that8.for9.dying10.helping核心考点·精讲层练1.carrysb.through帮助某人渡过难关carrysth.through成功完成某事carryout实施；履行；贯彻carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryon(with)sth.继续carryoff赢得；获得getcarriedaway变得激动单句填空夯基①Thescientisthadfailedseveraltimes，buthisdeterminationcarriedhim__________sometoughtimes.②Ihadsomedifficultyincarrying______theplan.③Hecarried______mostoftheprizesinthecompetition.throughoutoff写作运用提能④(天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malways_______________________________________________.我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。⑤Wemust________________________________________________.尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。toobusytocarryonaconversationwithhercarryontillsuccessinspiteofextremelydifficultconditions2.respondvt.回答；回复vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应(1)respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespond_____thesugartax？②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia，butitprobablywon'tresultinauseful___________(respond).toresponse写作运用提能③__________________________________________，Imadethefollowingpromises.作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，

________________________________________________________.每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。Inresponsetoyourletterofcomplainthewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately3.appointvt.任命；委派(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.约会；约定，预约；委任make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)约会/预约keep/breakan/theappointment守/违(爽)约(3)appointedadj.约定的；指定的单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themanmakethephonecalltomakean______________(appoint).写作运用提能②Learningthat____________________________________________theStudentAssociation，Isincerelycongratulateyou.得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)appointmentyouhavebeenappointedas/tobechairmanof③Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbeingableto______________________________________________________.我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)accompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime4.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓(1)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事(2)scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死(3)scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的单句填空夯基①Afterwatchinga________(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscared_____walkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi.②Someparentstrytoscaretheirill-behavedchildreninto___________(behave)well.scaryofbehaving写作运用提能③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，

_______________________________.当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。④Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand_____________________________________.我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。Iwasnearlyscaredtodeathwasscaredtolookatmyfather'scloudyface5.replacevt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处(1)replace...with/by...用……替换；以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替inplaceof.../inone'splace代替(3)replacementn.[U]更换；替换；[C]替换的人(物)(1)inplaceof为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；(2)replace，takeone'splace和taketheplaceof是动词(短语)，可作谓语。单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecars__________bicycles.②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan'tcompletelytake______placeofhumans.写作运用提能③(全国Ⅱ卷)_____________________________________________.ItjuststartedlickingEhlers'face.紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代。它开始舔埃勒斯的脸。with/bytheNervousnessandfearwerereplacedby/withjoy6.whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传(1)whispersth.tosb.向某人低声说某事whispertosb.that...轻声对某人说……whisperaboutsth.嘀咕某事Itiswhisperedthat...私下说；秘密告诉……(2)inawhisper/whispers低声地；耳语地单句填空夯基①Jamesleanedovertowhispersomething_____hisclassmate.②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealreadywhispering________winterholidayplans.③Thebabyissleeping，soyou'dbetterspeak_____whispers.写作运用提能④______________________hehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.听闻他已经考上了北京大学。toaboutinIt'swhisperedthat7.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assistsb.todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人(2)assistancen.帮助；协助come/gotoone'sassistance来/去援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下(3)assistantn.助手；助理单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones____________(assist)thecrews'efforts.②Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching____________(assist).assistingassistant写作运用提能③(2021·1月浙江卷应用文写作)Ihopetheactivitycan_________________________________________________________________________，whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.我希望这个活动能帮助我们学校的学生更多了解新西兰和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。 assistthestudentsinourschooltolearnmoreaboutNewZealandandwesternculture④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn'tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast，theirfather___________________________._______________________________________________________________________，thetwinsmadeit，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。cametotheirassistance With

the

assistance

of

their

father/With

their

father

assisting

them8.harmn.&v.伤害；损害；危害(1)dosb.harm/doharmtosb.对某人有害Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.做某事无害处。(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害(3)harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤害的单句填空夯基①Thephysiciansaysthatthemedicineisharmful_____childrenbut___________(harm)toadults.写作运用提能②(2021·全国乙卷)Beingaddictedtoonlinegames_____________________________ourphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore，

_________________________________.沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。toharmlessisharmfulto/doesharmto there

is

no

harm

(in)

getting

rid

of

it9.agreat/gooddealof许多的；大量的(1)agreat/gooddealof许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用agreatmany(of)。(2)agreat/gooddeal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(3)agreatdeal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。单句填空夯基①Thethiefranagreatdeal_________(fast)thanthepolicemanbutatlasthedidn'tescapebeingcaught.写作运用提能②Hespent_______________________________________________，andhelearned________________________________________.他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。fasteragreat/gooddealoftimewiththepoorfamiliesagreat/gooddealfromtheexperience10.tearn.眼泪；泪水vt.(tore，torn)撕破；撕扯(1)intears流着泪；含着泪burstintotears突然大哭起来fight/holdbacktears强忍住泪水(2)tearsth.apart撕碎某物tearsth.down推倒；拆毁(建筑物)tearsth.up把(纸/布)撕碎单句填空夯基①Theboystoodthere，lookingathisfriend_____tears.②Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburst_______tears.③Hetore_____theletterassoonashefinishedreadingit.写作运用提能④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Bernardcouldhardly___________________________________atthesightofpopcorn.伯纳德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的泪水。inintoupholdbackhistearsofgratitude11.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。can/couldnever/not＋be＋形容词＋enough/too＋形容词表示“再……也不为过；越……越好”。单句填空夯基①Mr.Smithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn'tfinda_________(good)teacher.better写作运用提能②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Itcouldn'tbe_________tochatwithothersinEnglishinEnglishstudy.与他人用英语聊天是最好的学习英语的方法。③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)“

_________________________________________________________！”themotherrespondedexcitedly.“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。better I

have

never

had

a

more

delicious

breakfast

than

this

one12.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。(1)此句中的不定式tobehired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有theonly，thelast，theright等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。单句填空夯基①(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)Chinahasdetailedmeasurestoboostitsclimatechangemonitoringandriskpreventioncapabilities，markingasignificantstepforwardinthecountry'sefforts_____________(enhance)itsclimateresilience(气候适应性).toenhance写作运用提能②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Johnwas_____________________________________________________________________________.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability____________________________.约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。 the

first

person

to

think

of

making

popcorn

to

help

Bernard

earn

some

extra

moneytohelpBernardoutofthedifficulty③IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIam____________________________________________forfurtherstudy.ThereisnodoubtthatIam________________________________________________.我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。theonlystudentinmyclasstogoabroadthebestpersontoberesponsibleforthejob关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.sharpA.adj.急剧的 B．adj.敏锐的

C．adj.锋利的

D．adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的

F.adj.清晰的G.adj.尖锐的(1)Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.____(2)Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.____BA(3)Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.____(4)Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8：00sharpthenextmorning.____(5)Allthefootprintsarequitesharpandclear.____(6)Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.____(7)(2022·全国甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.____EDFCG2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Hetendstheflowerbedsthathehasplantedinthedriveway.____________(2)Theoperationofthismachineseemstobesimplebutinfactitisn't.________(3)Ithinkthemoralofthestoryistoletpeoplemindtheirownbehaviors.________(4)Wewillplaybasketballforhalfanhourinabasketballcourt.______料理；照顾操作寓意球场Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Road____________(accident)，whichhadfallenforyears，arenowrising__________(sharp).2.(2022·全国甲卷)Hetookmetothemuseum，andIrespondedverystrongly_____whatIsawonthewallsthere.3.(牛津高阶)Don'tleavetoyslyingaround—someonemighttrip_______them.4.(2022·全国乙卷)Inspring，thesnowwasreplaced__________mudoverice.accidentssharplytooverby/with5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetables___________(reject)bygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfour__________(decade).7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Ms.Burdeyneyisatrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter______________(retire).8.Themanageraskedhisstafftocarry___