广东省梅州市梅江区梅州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期开学热身测试英语试题

广东省梅州市梅江区梅州中学2021-2022学年高三

下学期开学热身测试英语试题学校班级姓名学号、阅读理解FourBestofBritishmarketsWhetheryou'relookingforantiques,food,collectors'itemsorjustrandomjunk,ourrichheritagehasproducedsomeofthefinestmarketsintheworld.Herearefourofthem.EdinburghFarmers'MarketTradersinEdinburghhavelongsoldtheirgoodsintheshadowofthecity'sspectacularcastle.IttakesplaceonCastleTerraceeverySaturdayandattractsahugecrowdwithitslocallysourcedgoods.Themarketisnowinits15thyearandchampionstheverybestinScottishproduce.BillingsgateFishMarketThishubintheheartoftheEastEndofLondonisthebiggestinlandmarketinBritain.Datingbacktothe16thcentury,BillingsgateisnowservedbyalmosteveryUKport,withfishtransportedthroughthenighttoarrivefortrading,whichstartsat4a.m..Itisfamedforshifting25,000tonsoffisheachyear.StGeorge'sMarketFollowyournosealongMayStreetinBelfastandthesmellsofdelicioushome-madefoodfromacrosstheglobewilllandyouinStGeorge'sMarket,oncevotedthebestintheUK.Completedin1896andfeaturingtastyfood,thetradingplaceisalsooneofBelfast'soldestattractions,thankstoitswiderangeofgoodsandlivemusicperformances.FordAirfieldMarketLookingforanold-styleprostheticleg,aventriloquist'sdummy,orevenasuitofarmour?Thechancesareyou'llfindwhatyou'reafter-andplentyofotherrandomstuff-atoneofthehundredsofstallshereinWestSussex.Hugecar-bootsales（旧货市场）areheldattheweekendsallyearround,comerainorshine.Themarkethasbeenrunningfor25yearsandisawell-knowntreasuretroveforantiquesexpertslookingforabargain.【小题1】Whichmarkethasthelongesthistory?A．EdinburghFarmers'Market.B．BillingsgateFishMarket.C．StGeorge'sMarket.D．FordAirfieldMarket.【小题2】WhatisthemaincharacteristicofStGeorge'sMarket?A．Music.B．History.C．Food.D．Building.【小题3】WhatdoweknowaboutFordAirfieldMarket?A．Itisheldeveryday.B．Itclosesonrainydays.C．Itisfamousforitscars.D．Itfeaturescar-bootsales.WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes,“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars,”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment,it'sgoneforever.”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?AccordingtoBatak.“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography.“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”【小题1】WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?B．IthasidealweatherA．Ithasasmallpopulation.conditions.C．ItisfreefromlightD．Ithasamagnificentlandscape.pollution.【小题2】Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?A．Willpower.B．Teamwork.C．Bravery.D．Creativity.【小题3】WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?A．Annoying.B．Disastrous.C．Favorable.D．Challenging.【小题4】Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork?A．Appreciatingthenightsky.B．Connectingvariouscultures.C．Removingracialboundaries.D．Protectingtheenvironment.Withnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeepourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission（排放）planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile's（汽车）existencemorethanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatitworkswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-poweredone,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolutiononthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswithzero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsoflimiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewaytoelectricflight.Ourplanet'shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.【小题1】Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?A．Toreinventthewaywetravel.B．Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.C．Toimprovethequalityofproducts.D．Topursuesustainabledevelopment.【小题2】Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?A．Itcameintouseacenturyago.B．Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.C．Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.D．Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.【小题3】WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.B．Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.C．Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.D．Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.【小题4】Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thetrainhasleftthestation”?A．Traintransportationhasimproved.B．Greentransportationisonitsway.C．Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.D．Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.

Childrenmaylearnnewwordsbetterwhentheylearntheminthecontextofotherwordstheyarejustlearning—accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia.Researchersinvestigatedhow18-24—month—oldslearnnewwords一inthecontextofwordstheyalreadyknowwellandthosetheydon't.Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwordsandsuggestanewwaythatparentsandcarerscouldhelpboostlanguagedevelopment.Previousresearchsuggeststhatwhenchildrenhearawordtheydonotknowandseeanobjecttheyhaveneverseeninthecontextofsomeobjectsthattheycanalreadyname,suchasatoyoraball,theyguessthatthenewwordreferstothenewthing.Dr.LarissaSamuelsonfromtheuniversitywantedtoknowifthestrengthofachild'sknowledgeoffamiliarthings一howwelltheyknowwhat“cars"or“balls"are,forexample一matteredforlearningnewwordsandrememberingthem.Theyasked82childrentotakepartinthestudyandcarryouttwoexperimentsamongthem.Andthentheygotsomereallysurprisingfindings.“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue."DrSamuelsonsaid.“Thisnewstudysuggestsanotherwaywemightbeabletohelpboostchildren'sabilitytoremembernewword—objectlinks-byteachingtheminthecontextofotherthingsthattheyarejustlearning."Itseemscounterintuitive,butitisperhapsbecausethelesswell—knownitemsdon'tcompetewiththenewwordsasmuch.Iftheylearnnewwordsinthecontextofplayingwithwell—knownitemssuchasaballorbook,theydon'tprocessthenewwordasmuch.ofB．Toobservetheprocessofchildren'slearning.D．Tocomparechildren'sdifferentlearningstyles.fromDr.Samuelson'swords?B．Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.【小题ofB．Toobservetheprocessofchildren'slearning.D．Tocomparechildren'sdifferentlearningstyles.fromDr.Samuelson'swords?B．Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.C．Tobetterunderstandchildren'swordlearning.【小题2】WhatcanbeinferredA．Theirfindingsareoutofexpectation.C．WeshouldbemorepatientwithD．Weneedtoprovideguidanceonchildren.learning.【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Consistent.B．Encouraging.C．Impractical.D．Unreasonable.【小题4】Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Lessfamiliarwordshelpchildrenlearnbetter.B．Word-objectlinkscontributetobetterlearning.C．Newresearchfindsthesecretsofraisingchildren.D．Childrenlearnbetterwiththehelpoftheirparents.二、七选五Howmuchexercisedoesyourdogneed?Asmanydogownersareaware,dogsneedregularexercisetostayhealthyandtostopthemfromgettingbored.【小题1】Tohelpdogownersworkouthowlongtheirpetsneedtostretchtheirlegseachday,herecomestheadviceonjusthowmuchexerciseyourdogshouldbegetting,basedontheage,sizeandbreed!【小题2】Agoodruleisthattheyshouldenjoyfiveminutesofamovementtwiceadaypermonthoftheirage.Inotherwords,ifyourpuppyis12weeksold,keepwalksorplaysessionstoaround15minuteseach.Asitgetsolderandstronger,theamountofexercisecanbeincreasedgradually.Equally,olddogsmaystruggletotakelongwalks,butshouldstillbegiventheopportunitytogooutsideatleasttwicedaily.Alldogsshouldbeletoutsideforexercise,buthowintensethatexerciseshouldbedepends,inpart,onthesizeofthedog.【小题3】Inadditiontoregularplayinthehouseorgarden,theyshouldalsobetakenforwalkstwiceadayandtheseshouldlastforatleast30minuteseach.Smallerpuppiesoftenrequirelessofaworkout,solettingthemoutintothegardenforarunaroundcanbeanappropriateformofexercise.Somebreeds,suchasbordercollies,BelgianMalinoisandGermanshepherds,havebeenbredas“workingdogs".【小题4】Butthekeytoensuringthatyourdogisabletokeepupwithyouassumingthatyouhaveselectedanappropriatebreed,isconsistency.Trytoavoidgoingforafive-minutewalkonedayandembarkingonafive-milehikethenext.【小题5】A．Largerbreedsneedmorespacetoroam.B．Theyaresuitedtocoverlongdistances.C．Ageisthefirstfactorthatshouldbeconsidered.D．Onlyinthiswaycanyourdoggetsuitableamountofexercises.E．Rather,asteadyroutinewillhelpyourdogbepreparedforthenextadventure.F．Whilepuppiesareoftenenergetic,itisimportantnottooverexerciseyoungdogs.G．Whattheymightnotknow,though,isthattheamountoftimetheyneedoutdoorsvaries.三、完形填空ShortlyafteryoungBryanstartedathercollege,shebeganlookingforworktohelpcoverherfee.Shewantedtoexperience.She'dgainedinhighschooldoinge-commerce（商务）marketingforarecord.However,shefoundemployersweren'ttakingherseriouslyonanyofthemajorjobsitesbecauseofherFinally,Bryanfoundajobworkingforanonlinesourceofnaturalplant-basedfoods.Shewaswithinsixmonthsfromanassistantresponsibleformaintainingthecompany'ssocialmediapresencetoainchargeofpurchaseorders.Working20hoursaweekandmoneybylivingathome,Bryanpredictsshewillgetthroughcollegewithoutneedingfinancialaid.Thejobbasicallymostoftransportationandanybookssheneeds.,thescheduleisn'teasy.Shelogsontogetherworkdonebetweenandsometimesonthetraintohomeorcollege.Aftershegetshome,it'stimefor.“Igetsometimes,butIfindawaytomanageitall,”Bryansays.“Theisaboutfiguringouthowtoworkandgetthingsdoneasfastaspossiblebymyself.That'simportantforbuildingmymanagement.”小题1】

A．learnfromB．buildonC．sumupD．addto【小题2】A．companyB．factoryC．storeD．market【小题3】A．abilityB．majorC．experienceD．age【小题4】A．secretlyB．remotelyC．publiclyD．seriously【小题5】A．stoppedB．firedC．promotedD．paid【小题6】A．managerB．waitressC．buyerD．president【小题7】A．raisingB．borrowingC．earningD．saving【小题8】A．includesB．wastesC．coversD．costs【小题9】A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Anyhow【小题10】A．weekendsB．trainsC．groceriesD．classes【小题11】A．homeworkB．relaxationC．houseworkD．entertainment【小题12】A．annoyedB．amazedC．stressedD．delighted【小题13】A．challengeB．opportunityC．orderD．benefit【小题14】A．carefullyB．independentlyC．perfectlyD．cooperatively【小题15】A．projectsB．coursesC．teamsD．skills四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina,andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince.ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip,【小题1】(basic)tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme.Butthatwas【小题2】hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip.Fromwhatshesaid,initiallytheprovince【小题3】(name)afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui",sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”,whichsimplymeansprovinceinChinese.【小题4】(keep)thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand【小题5】Ifoundwasmind-blowing,aphotographer'sparadise.Generally【小题6】(describe)asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina,withGuiyangas【小题7】(it)capital,theprovinceistrulyoneofnature'sbestkeptsecrets.Comparedtootherleading【小题8】(province)inChina,withregard【小题9】development,Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo.However,theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape,【小题10】fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld.五、其他应用文你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Mydreamjob”为题写一篇发言稿参赛.内容包括：你的理想工作；你选择的理由。写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MydreamjobGoodmorning,everyone.六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringandNanawasinthebackyardwithhergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJustinwereplayingwhenNana