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安徽省黄山市碧山中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SometimesIfeeltired.HowIwishwestudents_____morefreetimetorelaxourselves!A.had
B.willhave
C.have
D.havehad参考答案:A2.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.
A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup参考答案:A
略3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention
B.attempt
C.purpose
D.desire参考答案:B4.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?
-----Hardtosay.A.with
B.for
C.of
D.about参考答案:C5.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout B.letout
C.givenout D.takenout参考答案:A6.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.a;
/参考答案:D7.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup
B.setoff
C.setabout
D.setaside参考答案:D8.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.A.byaccident
B.atrandom
C.onearth
D.onaverage参考答案:B9.So_____wasthemaninhisexperimentthathedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningaround.A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed参考答案:D【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他如此沉浸于实验中,以至于他没有注意到外面发生了什么。A.addicted上瘾的;B.devoted献身的;C.satisfied满足的;D.absorbed专心致志的。“so+形容词/副词”放在句首,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本句是固定搭配beabsorbedin沉浸于……之中,符合句意,故选C。【点睛】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。如:Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)10.Havingarrivedatthespot,theysetout
theoldtomb.
A.todig
B.digging
C.todigging
D.dug参考答案:A11.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking
B.lacked
C.beinglacking
D.beinglacked参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然没有银行的支持,Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故选A。12.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when参考答案:B13.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime
B.invain
C.inneed
D.incase参考答案:B略14.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.
A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice参考答案:C15.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated
C.beheated D.wouldbeheated
参考答案:C16.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this
B.that
C.them
D.it参考答案:D17.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A.however
B.still
C.though
D.consequently参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Healthisconsideredthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.
16
.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.
17
.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.
18
.
Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.
What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.
19
.
IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwith
friendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.
20
.
A.Somepeoplebecomefatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.C.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
E.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.参考答案:16-20CBEGD
三、阅读理解19.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualism(双语能力)areevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveadeepeffectonyourbrain,improvingskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenprotectingagainstaseriousmentaldisorderinoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisdifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterruptionthatpreventedachild'sschoolworkandabilitytothinkandunderstandthings.Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterruption:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual\sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemdisturbstheother.Butthisinterruption,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchadisturbance.Itforcesthebraintosolveinsideconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitsthinkingmuscles.Thekeydifferencebetweenbilingualsandmonolingualsmaybemorebasic:aheightenedabilitytomonitortheenvironment."Bilingualshavetoswitchlanguagesquiteoften—youmaytalktoyourfatherinonelanguageandtoyourmotherinanotherlanguage,"saysAlbertCosta,aresearcherattheUniversityofPompeaFabrainSpain."Itrequireskeepingtrackofchangesaroundyouinthesamewaythatwemonitoroursurroundingswhendriving."InastudycomparingGerman-ItalianbilingualswithItalianmonolingualsonmonitoringtasks,Mr.Costaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatthebilingualsubjectsnotonlyperformedbetter,buttheyalsodidsowithlessactivityinpartsofthebraininvolvedinmonitoring,showingthattheydidbetterinit.59.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatexpertsusedtob
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