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安徽省黄山市碧山中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SometimesIfeeltired.HowIwishwestudents_____morefreetimetorelaxourselves!A.had

B.willhave

C.have

D.havehad参考答案:A2.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.

A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup参考答案:A

略3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案:B4.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about参考答案:C5.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout B.letout

C.givenout D.takenout参考答案:A6.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/参考答案:D7.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案:D8.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onearth

D.onaverage参考答案:B9.So_____wasthemaninhisexperimentthathedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningaround.A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed参考答案:D【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他如此沉浸于实验中,以至于他没有注意到外面发生了什么。A.addicted上瘾的;B.devoted献身的;C.satisfied满足的;D.absorbed专心致志的。“so+形容词/副词”放在句首,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本句是固定搭配beabsorbedin沉浸于……之中,符合句意,故选C。【点睛】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。如:Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)10.Havingarrivedatthespot,theysetout

theoldtomb.

A.todig

B.digging

C.todigging

D.dug参考答案:A11.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然没有银行的支持,Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故选A。12.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when参考答案:B13.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase参考答案:B略14.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice参考答案:C15.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

参考答案:C16.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案:D17.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A.however

B.still

C.though

D.consequently参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Healthisconsideredthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.

16

.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.

17

.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

18

.

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.

19

.

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwith

friendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

20

.

A.Somepeoplebecomefatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.C.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

E.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.参考答案:16-20CBEGD

三、阅读理解19.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualism(双语能力)areevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveadeepeffectonyourbrain,improvingskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenprotectingagainstaseriousmentaldisorderinoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisdifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterruptionthatpreventedachild'sschoolworkandabilitytothinkandunderstandthings.Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterruption:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual\sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemdisturbstheother.Butthisinterruption,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchadisturbance.Itforcesthebraintosolveinsideconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitsthinkingmuscles.Thekeydifferencebetweenbilingualsandmonolingualsmaybemorebasic:aheightenedabilitytomonitortheenvironment."Bilingualshavetoswitchlanguagesquiteoften—youmaytalktoyourfatherinonelanguageandtoyourmotherinanotherlanguage,"saysAlbertCosta,aresearcherattheUniversityofPompeaFabrainSpain."Itrequireskeepingtrackofchangesaroundyouinthesamewaythatwemonitoroursurroundingswhendriving."InastudycomparingGerman-ItalianbilingualswithItalianmonolingualsonmonitoringtasks,Mr.Costaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatthebilingualsubjectsnotonlyperformedbetter,buttheyalsodidsowithlessactivityinpartsofthebraininvolvedinmonitoring,showingthattheydidbetterinit.59.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatexpertsusedtob

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