2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市大房身中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市大房身中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare

partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually

insultagainstChina’sterritorialsovereignty.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D2.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill_________theybasetheirresearches.A.onit

B.onthatC.onwhich

D.onwhose参考答案：C3.Theeffectthat20yearsagothecaraccident____onhim___beingfullyrealizednow.A.have;are

B.had;are

C.had;is

D.have;is参考答案：c略4.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A5.Herhusbandwas_____tomakeafortune,butfinallyfailed.A.proud

B.anxious

C.eager

D.content参考答案：C6.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though

B.howeverC.nomatter

D.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人坚持抽烟。句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。7.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant参考答案：B8.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken参考答案：B9.I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek. A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C10.Thefinancialcrisis(危机)andthesuffering________hascausedhaveagreatinflunceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B11.Whenandwheretogoforourholidaythissummer________yet.A.hasnotdecided

B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecided

D.havenotbeendecided参考答案：C12.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto

them

intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．break；down

B．break；in

C．break；off

D．break；out参考答案：A13.Thereare______thesebooksand_____pencilsonthedesk.A.adozen;scoresof

B.scores,adozenofC.scoresof,adozen

D.twodozens,ascore参考答案：C14.—Thekey______salesoftheproductsistosolvetheproblems______atthelastmeeting.A.toincreasing;discussing B.toincreasing;discussedC.toincrease;discussed

D.toincrease;discussing参考答案：B15._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞谨慎；B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多虑C.Honestandconfident诚实自信；D.Lightheartedandoptimistic无忧无虑，乐观。句意：她过得很是乐观，她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。考点:考查形容词辨析

16.Hehaswarnedyou________thepossibledanger,andIthinkyoushouldtakehiswords________account.A.of;for B.against;into C.of;into D.against;for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他已经警告过你可能的危险，我认为你应该考虑他的话。短语warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”，takesth.intoaccount“考虑某事”，故选C项。17.（原创）—Mum,ourteachertoldusthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesinspring.—_________.Weshouldtakeheradviceseriously.A.Goahead

B.Yes,wecan C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：考点：考查交际英语。【答案】二、新的题型18.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor1inyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?___16___,color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.___17___,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.___18___.They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.___19___.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant.___20___.A.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor1.B.Whileallofthemareuseful.C.Whateveryou’relookingfor.D.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor1pieces.E.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。介绍了室内设计中的颜色选择问题。【16题详解】由Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?你想要一个充满生气的房间吗？专业人士？还是在漫长的一天里，你只是想找个地方放松一下？可知，小题1的选项要起到承上启下的作用。来说明无论你在寻找哪一个，颜色都是非常重要的。故C选项切题【17题详解】由Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint有许多不同的技术帮助设计师接近这个重要的点。.___2___,theycangetalittlecomplex他们可能会有点复杂。可知，小题2的位置可知，小题2的选项既要说明尽管技术很重要，但又要说明它有点复杂。故B选项切题。【18题详解】由第三段的内容可知，它们是一些小的颜色点，比如扔枕头、镜子和篮子，我们大多数人用它们来增加房间的视觉趣味。比起粉刷墙壁，比起买一个色彩鲜艳的沙发，你会感到不那么累，而选择小颜色则会带来易变的好处。所以判断出标题为小颜色选择是我们最熟悉的颜色选择。故E选项切题。【19题详解】由Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves中等颜色的选择通常是家具，如沙发、餐桌或书架的颜色选择，可知，作者会紧接表明这种范围内的颜色选择是对小颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步的提档升级。故G选项切题。【20题详解】Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant无论你是看壁纸还是油漆，投入时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。可知，小题5要对本段进行总结，以此表明投入都是值得的，因为你想在第一次时就把事情做好。故F选项切题。三、阅读理解19.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.71.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.LivedinNewYork.

b.Workedinabank.

c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.

e.HadanewspaperJob.

f.Learnedtowritestories.A.c.e.b.d.f.a

B.e.c.f.b.d.a

C.e.b.d.c.a.f.

D.c.b.e.