四川省内江市全安中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省内江市全安中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。2.______cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A.WhencatchingB.WhencaughtC.WhentocatchD.Whentobecaught参考答案：B3.Manystudents,________voicescouldbeclearlyheardoutside,weretheboysofourclass.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C4.ThispartofcountryresemblesEngland_______itsscenery.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.for参考答案：B5.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B略6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavealostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D7.Themanager，itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade

B.havingmade

C.made

D.making参考答案：B8._______suchaheavyfinancialloss,MrSmithfounditdifficulttorunhiscompany.A.Suffering

B.havingsuffered

C.Suffered

D.Tosuffer参考答案：B略9.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C10.ThisisthefunniestfilmthatI__________________.A.haveneverseen

B.haveeverseenC.hadneverseen

D.hadeverseen参考答案：B11.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.Which

D.that参考答案：B12.----Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?----Well,fishingisahobbywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callson参考答案：B13.Iheardthathe________forthreedays.Doyouknowifheisbetternow?A．fellillB．hadfallenill

C．wasill

D．hadbeenill参考答案：D14.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity参考答案：A15.Cindytoldmethatshe____fromherfriendsinceJuly.A.hasn’theard

B.hadn’tbeenheard

C.didn’thear

D.

hadn’theard

参考答案：D16.TheteachertoldthepupilsthattheUnitedStatesofAmerica________50states.A.wasmadeupof

B.ismadeupofC.makesup

D.madeup参考答案：B17.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.senseC.change

D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。二、新的题型18.TypesofFamilyStructuresFamilystructurehaschangednoticeablyoverthelast50years.___16___NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure,consistingoftwoparentsandchildren.____17____Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesdueothefinancialeaseoftwoadultsInAmerica,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.____18____Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.StepfamilyManymarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualschoosetogetremarried.Thiscreatesthestepfamilywhichinvolvestwoseparatefamiliesmergingintoonenewunit.____19____Stepfamiliesareascommonasthenuclearfamily,thoughtheytendtohavemoreproblems.Stepfamiliesneedtolearntoworktogethertoensurethesefamilyunitsrunsmoothly.Thereisnorightorwronganswerwhenitcomestowhatisthebesttypeoffamilystructure.____20____Familiesneedtodowhatisbestforeachotherandthemselves,andthatcanbeachievedinalmostanyunit.A.Parentsgotolookaftereldersoccasionally.B.Theyraisethechildrentogether,duetofinancialdifficulties.C.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldbysocietyastheidealtoraisechildren.D.Itconsistsofanewhusbandandwifeandtheirchildrenfrompreviousmarriages.E.Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,itissuccessful.F.Thefollowingtypesoffamiliesexisttoday,withsomefallingintodifferentkind.G.Whilethesetypesoffamiliesaredistinctindefinition,inpracticethelinesarelessclear.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇说明文。在过去的50年里，家庭结构发生了显著的变化。文章介绍了几个属于不同类型的家庭。【16题详解】下文提示“在过去的50年里，家庭结构发生了显著的变化。”通过下文小标题可知空格下文在讲述不同的家庭类型，所以承接上下文，F项Thefollowingtypesoffamiliesexisttoday,withsomefallingintodifferentkind.（今天有以下几种类型的家庭，其中一些属于不同类型的家庭。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“核心家庭是传统的家庭结构，由父母和子女组成。”再根据下文提示“核心家庭的孩子从双亲结构中获得力量和稳定性，由于两个成年人的经济状况，他们通常有更多的机会。”承接上下文，C项Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldbysocietyastheidealtoraisechildren.（长期以来，这个核心家庭一直被社会视为养育孩子的理想。）切题。此处关键词Thenuclearfamily，故选C。【18题详解】上文提示“这个家庭包括许多亲戚住在一起，朝着共同的目标努力。”承接上文，B项Theyraisethechildrentogether,duetofinancialdifficulties.（由于经济困难，他们把孩子们聚在一起。）该项中的raisethechildrentogether与上文中的livingtogether相吻合。故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“这就创建了一个再婚家庭，其中包括两个独立的家庭合并成一个新单元。”承接上文，D项Itconsistsofanewhusbandandwifeandtheirchildrenfrompreviousmarriages.（它由一个新丈夫和妻子以及他们的孩子组成。）切题。该项中的It指代上文的thestepfamily。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“当涉及到什么是最好的家庭结构时，没有正确或错误的答案。”下文提示“家庭需要为彼此和自己做最好的事情，这在几乎任何单位都是可以实现的。”承接上下文，E项Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,itissuccessful.（只要一个家庭充满了对彼此的爱和支持，它就成功了。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,bikehireandfreeicecream!AthenaeumThefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatretickets.ChessingtonSafariHotelAtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.MarlinApartmentsMarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.ApartmentsareallwithinfiveminuteswalkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs!)withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.Oneortwobedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldoutbedsinthelivingareatoo.NovotelNovotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s(uptotwostayingintheirparents'room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p.m.onaSunday,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetwork.TheRitzKidsatTheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.1.BeforeyoucheckinAthenaeum,

.A.youshouldaskaboutthekids'servicesB.youc