浙江省嘉兴市秀州区建设中学高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市秀州区建设中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：B2.I’llgoifyou’regoing．

，Iwouldratherstayathome，playingcomputergames．A．Ifpossible

B．Ifnecessary．

C．IfeverD．Ifnot参考答案：D3._______ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As

参考答案：B略4.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.

A.inpossessionB.inchargeC.insightD.inplace参考答案：B提示:句意为:“如果你请假,公司将无人负责,可能会秩序混乱。”故本题选B项。

5.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character参考答案：D6.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A7.Theworldchampionisonly13yearsold,butnobodytreatshim_____achild;peopletreathim______respect.A.like;of

B.as;with

C.like;as

D.as;as参考答案：B略8.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput参考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定语，suggest后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式表示虚拟，故正确答案为B。9.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake参考答案：B略10.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarewalkingalongthelake,______.A.chattingandtolaugh

B.tochatandtolaugh C.chattingandlaughing D.chattedandlaughed参考答案：C略11.Theprofessorspokesofastduringthelecturethatwecouldn’t_____whathesaid.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.carryout

D.leave参考答案：B12.Wewentoutfor________meallastnight._______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a;The

B.the;The

C.a;A

D./;The参考答案：A略13.Iwishyou________interruptmewhenI’mtalkingonthephone.A.will

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.didnot参考答案：B14.Itistheveryfactory______Ionceworked.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这正是我曾经工作过的工厂。句中包含定语从句，先行词是factory在定语从句中做地点状语，指在那个工厂，用关系副词引导。故选A.考点：考查定语从句。15.Idon’tlike________whenmyyoungestbrotherfollowsmearound.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D16.

Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan参考答案：C17.Ourteacherdemandedthatthetestpaper____handedinbeforetheendofclass.A.mustbe

B.was

C.is

D.be参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheUnitedStateshasallsortsofgeography,fromdesertstobeaches,mountainstoflatlands.Theseconditionshelpcreateallsortsofweather:hot,wet,dry,mildandsoon.Sometimesallinoneday!___46___Butothershavedryair,sotheheatdoesnotfeelsobad.Inwinter,partsofthecountrygetcoldandsnowywhileothersstaywarmandsunny.Thisisthedifferencebetween,forexample,NewYorkCityontheEastCoastandLosAngelesontheWestCoast.YeteventheEastCoasthasitswarmplacesinwinter,likeFlorida.___47___ThePacificcoasthassmallertemperaturechanges,andcalmerconditions,thanalongtheAtlantic.WeatherinthecentralandnortheasternpartsofthecountryisaffectedbycoldairfromCanadaandwarmairfromtheCaribbean.

___48______49___Thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.TheweatherservicesaystheUnitedStatesgetsmoresevereweatherthananyothercountry.Youknow,wedonotmeantoscareyouwithallthistalkaboutbadweather.Thecountryalsohaslotsofreallyniceweather.IfyoueverplanatriptotheUnitedStates,justbesuretoreadthelocalweatherreports.___50___A.Conditionscanchangequicklyinashortperiodoftime.B.Thatwayyoucangetpreparedforwhatevertheweathermaybring.C.Toknowaboutthelocalweatherconditions.D.HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.E.Theoceansaffectweatheralongthecoasts.F.Insummer,someareasgetveryhotandtheairisverywet.G.ThewinteriswarminFlorida.参考答案：46.F

47.E

48.A

49.D

50.B美国有各种各样的地理位置，从而有助于创造各种天气，炎热、潮湿、干燥、温和等等。这些天气有时在一天之内都能经历到。如果你计划去美国旅行，一定要阅读当地的天气报告，这样你就可以为天气所带来的一切做好准备46.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。。本段句意：夏天，有些地区很热，空气很潮湿。但也有干燥的空气，所以不觉得很难过。在冬天，全国部分地区寒冷下雪，而其他地区则温暖而晴朗。从本段的后半部分。在冬天，……，可推知出上面可能是夏天。而且本句中符合“someareas…,Butothershave…”的句式结构，故F符合。47.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：太平洋海岸比大西洋沿岸有较小的温度变化，较平静。中部和东北部的天气受到来自加拿大的冷空气和加勒比海的温暖空气的影响。可以看出是海洋影响海岸沿线的天气。故选E项。48.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：该国中部和东北部的天气受到来自加拿大的冷空气和加勒比海的温暖空气的影响。在本空的上面出面“calmerconditions,”而在A项中就有“Conditionscan…”可推断A符合题意。49.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空后“thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.”而D项“HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.”故D项符合。50.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：你知道，我们不是故意说坏天气的事吓唬你。这个国家也有很多非常好的天气。如果你计划去美国旅行，一定要阅读当地的天气报告。而B项：这样你就可以为天气所带来的一切做好准备。从中可看出前后的因果关系。故B项符合。三、阅读理解19.WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany.Backthen,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive（重复的）partsofhisjob,suchasearthmoving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreamcometrue.Ready-CampbellformedacompanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavyequipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.Theconstructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.Butself-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobotcalledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthecompanyConstructionRobotics,Itcanlay3,000bricksineighthours.That’sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayercandointhesameperiod.ButhumansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaystheSAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn’tthinkitwilltakehisjob.BrianKennedyagrees,too.HisorganizationsupportstherightsofconstructionworkersintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Kennedysaystheunionisnotworriedthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkersanytimesoon.Theriseofconstructionrobotscomesasthebuildingindustryfacesaseveredecreaseinlaborsupply.Onerecentstudyshowedthat70percentofconstructionbusinesseshaveadifficulttimefindingskilledworkers.MikeMoyheadsaminingoperationforthebuildingmaterialssupplierLehighHanson.Hesaysit’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhoevenknowhowtooperatesomeofthenecessaryequipment.“Nobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,cleanjobinanoffice,”henoted.8.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutNoahReady-Campbell?A.Heenjoysdoingrepetitivework.B.HeisnowanemployeeofGoogle.C.Heusedtoworkinconstructionfield.D.HejoinedGoogletorealizethatdream.9.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheaimsofBuiltRobotics?A.Increasingconstructionspeed.B.Enlargingconstructionquantity.C.Improvingconstructiondesigns.D.Changingconstructionsteps.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSAMfromthetext?A.Itcantotallyreplacehumanbricklayers.B.Itiscomplexlybuiltbuteasytooperate.C.Itisunabletoworkcompletelyautomatically.D.Itischeapbutworksmuchf