山东省滨州市车镇金岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市车镇金岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute参考答案：C考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果这个工厂被任由污染河流，很快里面就没有鱼剩下了。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而且使用leave+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，thefactory是leave的宾语，用被动语态，thefactory和pollute是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。

2.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcoldsoshestood______tohermother.A.closely

B.closed

C.closing

D.close参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天下着大雨，小汤姆很冷紧挨着母亲站着。修饰动词stood用副词，close指具体的近，closely指抽象的近。此处表示具体的挨得近，故选D.考点：考查副词辨析。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。3.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch参考答案：D4.

—Howdoyoulike

blacktea?—Verynice.I’carefor

secondcup.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A5.Themother,________inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild’sreach.

A.occupying

B.occupied

C.beingoccupied D.tobeoccupied参考答案：B6.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplaces,________.A．hungryandfrightenedB．hungrilyandfrighteningC．hungryandfrighteningD．hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：A句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，学生们设法从这个危险的地方逃了出来，又饿又怕。并列形容词hungryandfrightened作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。

7.Ireadfromthebookthatthe________betweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyearsandasaresultofthewar,somanypeoplelostthelives.A.appointment

B.deadline

C.conflict

D.challenge参考答案：C略8.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what参考答案：C9.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject参考答案：B10.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.

A.Inchargeof

B.Inresponseto

C.Infavorof

D.Inregardto参考答案：D11.Ican__________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.liveupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B略12.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A．giveout

B．giveawayC．giveup

D．giveoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveout分发；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放弃；D.giveoff发出（光）。句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。根据“theshockingend”可知，此处表示“泄露”，故B项正确。【点睛】同一动词与不同介词的搭配是单项选择的常见考点，准确理解与介词搭配的短语意思是关键，四个短语的意思为：A.giveout分发；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放弃；D.giveoff发出（光），根据“theshockingend”可知，此处是说不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局，故B项正确。13.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A14.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed参考答案：B15.Itwasattheverybeginning_______Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when,which

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.then,so参考答案：C16.Astrangethingsuddenlyoccurredtomeinmychildhood(童年).Itwas________Iwasten.A.while

B.whenC.as

D.until参考答案：B根据上下文知“当时我十岁”，故用when引导表语从句。17.Thesong“YouAndMe”

ontheradiointerestseveryone．

A．playing

B．played

C．isplayed

D．hasbeenplayed参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Forthosewhowanttokeepthemselvesslim,61.________(get)moresleepcouldhelp.AgroupofscientistsfromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUKfoundthatnothavingenoughsleepcouldadd62.________yourwaistline(腰围).TheystudiedI,615adults,whowereasked63.________(report)howlongtheysleptandtheirfoodintakeforfourdays.Theirweight,blood64.________(press),andwaistlinewererecorded.65.________turnedoutthatpeoplewhogetanaverageofsixhours’sleepanighthavea3-Centimeter66.________(thick)waistthanthosewhohaveninehours.Theresearchersdidn’texplainhowalackofsleepcouldcauseweightgain.67.________,paststudiessuggestnotsleepingenoughcouldcauseanincreasedreleaseofhormones(荷尔蒙),which68.________(be)linkedtoappetite.LauraHardie,leadauthorofthestudy,believesthefindingsshowthe69.________(important)ofgettingenoughsleep.“Howmuchsleepweneed70.________(differ)betweenpeople,butthecurrentconsensus(共识)isthatseventoninehoursisbestformostadults,”shetoldTheTelegraph.参考答案：61.getting

62.to

63.toreport

64.pressure

65.It66.thicker

67.However

68.are

69.importance

70.differs三、阅读理解19.TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery（外科手术）.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnakeI!$14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolor1fuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔术)endedandsciencebegan.￡8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheorem(法则)hadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLast