天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试卷(Word版含答案)

河西区2022.2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一局部英语知识运用（共两节：总分值45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）一Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.—!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.ForgetitToourdelight,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingfootballhasbeenadmittedto（heuniversityforhistalent.A.choiceB.respectC.additionD.promiseDespitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoiyD.controversialAdog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisestablished.A.widelyB.properlyC.originallyD.temporarily-WheredoDr.Smithandhisassistantcomefrom?—I'mnotsure,buttheirEnglishAustralia.A.showsB.soundsC.suggestsD.meansIfyouareafoodordrink,youcanremoveitfromyourdiet.A.cautiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fbndof—Iwonderwhatmakeshimagoodteacher.一HeasavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpswithhisworkalot.A.hasservedB.servesC.hadservedD.servedDon'tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unlessThoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobherconfidenceandfexibility.A.byvirtueofB.intermsofC.inresponsetoD.ontopof—ItissaidthatTomisveryrichandisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?一ofamanager.1amnotsure.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.SomethingD.Anything-Il'sreallytiringformetostandinthequeueforthreehourstogettheG-trainticket.一You.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.mustn'thaveB.shouldn'thaveC.can'thaveD.needn'thave—Toin,howarcyoudoingwiththejobhunting?—Tobefrank,I'mstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionIatthejobfair.A.hadbeenofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.hadofferedSomenewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.A.fullyacceptingB.arefullyacceptedC.beingfullyacceptedD.havingfullyaccepted1.Ithink（heteacherwouldliketoknowI'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.howStressiseverywhereandinfactitisn'tsuchabadthingitisoftensupposedtoA.asB.thatC.whatD.which第二节完形填空（共20小题：每题1・5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifourbadcircumstanceswillneverchange.Whenwemeet（roublesorproblemsinourlives,weare16forasign（hatcellsuseverythingwillbe17andgetbetter.Wheninthismindset（心态）Ithinkbacktoa18IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestaurant.At（heendofthemeal,everyone19theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesout

loud.20.theyoungestchilddidnot,shewenttogetanotherfortunecookie.This21severaltimesbeforethemom22herandasked."Whalareyoudoing?AAThe23childresponded.“Iamlookingfbracookiewiththe24fortuneforme.”Themomsaid,“Thereisonlyonethingyouneedto25andit'snotinafortunecookie.Thatiswherethereisawillthere'saway.”When26arenotgoingourway,wemay27therightfortune.Weseekthehopeforour28sothatitwillbebetterthanthepresent.OncetheIsraeliswereexpelled（驱逐）inaforeigncountryagainsttheir29.Atthattime,everythingwas30fbrthem,buttheydidn'tlosehope;instead,they31totheirnewenvironmentpositively.Yearslatertheyreturnedtotheirhomelandastheyhad32.Inlifewcneedto33actionandhopeandbelievethat34isimpossibletoawillingmind.Itdoes35thatgoodthingsdocomeoutofbadanddifficultsituations.16.A.sorryB.gratefulC.responsibleD.desperate17.A.settledB.hiddenC.defeatedD.gone18.A.messageB.problemC.storyD.case19.A.ateB.tastedC.touchedD.opened20.A.AnyhowB:HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore21.A.changedB.happenedC.ranD.showed22.A.protectedB.keptCstoppedD.forbade23.A.littleB.foolishC.anxiousD.shy24.A.mysteriousB.badC.wrongD.right25.A.doubtB.guessC.knowD.hope26.A.memoriesB.thingsC.questionsD.chances27.A.searchforB.makeupC.takeoutD.wrestlewith28.A.familyB.workC.businessD.future29.A.spiritB.heartC.willD.mind30.A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.special31.A.adjustedB.turnedC.stuckD.agreed32.A.leftB.expectedC.talkedD.remembered33.A.fetchB.catchC.bringD.take34.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything35.A.proveB.predictC.considerD.understand第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，总分值50分）aIntheUK,thebestracecourses（赛马场〉areinallcornersofthecountry,whichmeansthatitisaccessiblefbrallfansof（hesporttosee（hebiggeststars.So,whatarethefourbestracecoursesintheUK?CheltenhamNothingcomesclosetoexcitementlevelswhentheCheltenhamFestivalisapproaching.ItisthehomeofNationalHuntracing,andeveryyearmillionsoffansaregluedtothehorseracingonthetrack.Itisthefestivalforihedie-hardloversofthesport,astheracingtakesfrontandcentreoftheattentionasthebiggestprizesarehandedout.AintreeTheracethatdraws（heviewerstothesportistheGrandNational.TheraceisanessentialpartofBritishlife,aseveryonemakesahabitofwatchingtheraceannuallywithfriendsandfamily.1（isaperfectcourseforvisitorstoo,asitissituatedjustashortdistanceoutsideofLiverpool.ThereisextraemphasisonfashionwhenattendingAintrcc.AscotForloversofflatracing（无障碍平地赛马），Ascotmeetingsareamust..ThebiggestoftheseasonisRoyalAscot,whichisoneofthemostfashionableracedaysonthecalendar,asallvisitorsenteringcertainzonesmustbewearingatophat.However,thereisnobetterreasontogetdressedup.NewmarketNewmarketisahotbedfullofracingfans,andisamust-visitforallloversofthesport.Itis（heheadquartersofflatracing,asthewholetownisdevotedtothesport.Therearetworacecourses,theJulyCourseandtheRowleyMile.ThefinalracedayoftheseasontakesplaceinOctober.Regardlessofwhenyouvisitintheseason,youwillfeastyoureyes!36.WhatisthehighlightofCheltenhamFestival?A.Itoffersgrandprizes.B.Itinvitesmanycelebrities.C.Itpromotesthelocaltourism.D.Itattractsalotoffilmstars.37.WhatcanweknowaboutRoyalAscot?AItisoneofthemostfashionableracedays.B.Itistheheadquartersofflatracing.C.ItisthehomeofNationalHuntracing.D.ItissituatedjustashortdistanceinLiverpool.38.WhatdoAintreeandAscothaveincommon?A.Theyarctcam-ccntrcd.B.Theyarcforflatracing.C.Theyarefbrroyalfamily.D.Theyarefashion-featured.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewmarket?A.ThefinalraceisheldinJuly.B.Thecitizensarecrazyabouttherace.C.Thevisitorsarewelcomeallyeararound.D.Theracingfansareextremelyprofessional.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.C.Atravelguide.D.Aplayreview.BMymotherandsisterhadgonethroughGrandma'sbelongingsafterhermemorialserviceanddecidedonthesewingmachinefbrme.Iwasn'tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn'tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.Iopenedthebuilt-indrawertofindGrandma'soldpiecesofthread.Iheldhertomato-shapedpincushion（针垫）andthoughtofallthememorieswrappedupinthismachine.Grandmahadbecomeatailoress（女裁缝）outofnecessity.Withfoursmallchildrentoclothe,she'dquicklylearnedhowtosewalmosteverythingtheyneeded.Forover30years,Grandmakeptupwithhersewing.ShemadematchingEasterdressesformysisterandmeandcostumesforourschoolfestivals.Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.Butforthelastseveralyearsofherlife,dementia（痴呆）hadleftashyandsilentwomaninplaceofthestrong,opinionated,lovinggrandmotherI'dknown.TohonorGrandma'smemory,Iwantedaprojecttohelppeoplethewayshehad.Withthestay-at-homeorderinplacebecauseofCovid-19,1certainlyhadthe（ime.SoIdugoutGrandma'smachinetosewmasks,andreaduponhowtosew.Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonemoretime.Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying.steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.WhenIsewedenoughmasksforinyfamily,Ikeptgoing.Ideliverednearly50（）maskstoahard-hithospitalinthearea.Quiteabigjobforanoldsewingmachine.Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.t4Thankyou,“shesaid,notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.Whydidtheauthordoubtherselfaboutacceptingthesewingmachine?A.Shewasnotfondofit.B.Shedidn'tusuallysewmuch.C.Shehadnointerestinsewing.D.Shehopedtodonateittocharities.42.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sgrandma?A.Shedreamtofbeingatailor.B.Shekeptsewingasahobby.C.Shewasreadytohelpothers.D.Shehadalwaysbeenoptimistic.Theunderlinedpart“readupon“inparagraph3canbeunderstoodas.A.studiedalotaboutB.thoughtofslowlyC.noticedorobservedD.lostone'shearttoHowwouldyoudescribetheauthor'ssuccesswiththesewingmachine?A.Itwasalongtiringprocessforher.B.Itmeantovercomingmanydifficulties.C.Itbenefitedfromhermotherandsister.D.Itjusttookherafewhourslooperateitskillfully.Whatdoesthestoiyconvey?A.Ihavedonatednearly500masks.B.Ifinallylearnedtouseasewingmachine.Makingmasksforothersissuchapleasure.D.Mygrandmotherinspiredmetohelpothers.CAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Ilisonlywhen(hestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstand(承受)dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviously.primematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“fight”and“fight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinueexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoy(hemselvestheydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravellingfastallthetimetheyarebecomingbusierwith(heirworkAccordingtothepassage,themostimportantcharacterfbragoodmanagerishis.A.notfearingstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.49.Inparagraph3,“sucharcactionAArefersbackto.A.makingachoicebetweenflightandfightB.reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysicallyC.respondingtocrisesquicklyD.losingheartatthesightofdifficultiesInthelastsentenceofthepassage,<ldoso"refersto.A.exposeourselvestostressB.tryouteasywaystorelaxC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstressDJapanisgettingtoughwithrecycling-andnotinthepaperandplastickindofway.Recently,thecountryrequiresthatallelectronicgoods—TVs,VCRs,stereos,andmoreberecycled.Butrecyclingwillnotbelefttoconsumers,instead,thedeviceswillbesenttotheoriginalmanufacturerforproperdisposal.Thenewlawposesafewchallengestomanufacturerswhoarenowrushingtosetupcollectionnetworksandperfectingtechniquestotakeapartandrecycleolderproducts.Withaneyetowardthefuture,theyarealsointegratingeasilyrecycledmaterialsintonewproducts.Plastics,amajorcomponentofmostelectronicproducts,poseaparticularobstaclebecausetheirqualitybecomesworseandworsewithage,losingstrengthandflexibilityevenifreprocessed.NECCorp,overcomesthisproblembycreatingaMasticssandwich,inwhichthefillingis100percentrecycledplasticandtheouterlayersamixtureof14percentrecycledmaterial.TheresultingplastichassufficientstrengthandtoughnessforuseasacasefordesktopPCs.Thecompany,incooperationwithplasticmakerSumitomoDow,hasalsodevelopedanewplastic,whichengineersclaimkeepsitsmechanicalpropertiesthroughrepeatedrecycling.NECusestheplastic,whichisalsoflame-retardant（阻燃的）inbatterycasesfornotebookPCs.Meanwhile,MatsushitaElectric,makerofthePanasonicbrand,isavoidingplasticinfavorofmagnesium（镁）.Magnesium,saysthecompany,isidealforrecyclingbecauseitretainsitsoriginalstrengththroughrepeatedreprocessing.Matsushitahasdevelopedmoldingtechniquestoformmagnesiumintothecasefbra21-inchTV.Unfortunately,themagnesiumcaseandenergy-savingfeaturesmaketheTVabouttwiceasexpensiveasanordinarymodel.Thecompanyhopes,however,thatincreaseduseofmagnesiumwilleventuallybringpricesdown.AccordingtothepresentregulationsofJapan,therecyclingofpaperandplasticwillbetheresponsibilityof.thegovernmentB.themanufacturersC.theconsumersD.thesellersWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofplastics?A.Mostelectronicproductscontainplastics.Itkeepsitsoriginalstrengththroughreprocessing.Recycledplasticscanbeintegratedintonewproducts.Plasticswillloseflexibilityafteracertainperiodoftime.Accordingtothepassage,theterm“plasticsandwich'*refersto.A.akindofsandwich-shapedtoymadeofplasticsakindofplasticswithdifferentintegrationineachlayerB.akindofplasticswithmaximumstrengthandflexibilityakindofplasticsmadeof100%recycledmaterialsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.sellingplasticsistheonlybusinessofNECCorpmagnesiumisanidealmaterialformakingnotebookPCs21-inchTVwithmagnesiumcaseisn'tverypopularsofarD.magnesiummustbebetterthantheplasticsTheauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.A.informB.directC.predictD.persuad第n卷第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答下列问题。WhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldnotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwassaved,stored,andservedasleftovers（剩饭剩菜）lateron..Icanreinemberinygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffedbuttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslatermygrandmotherwouldtakethosebeansouoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethegrease（油脂）andcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorupsomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon.IlearnedtheirlessonswellandafterIgrewupItriednevertowastefoodbymyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintomystomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooklogrowit,harvesti（,andprepareitneededtobehonored,notwasted.Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:whenitcomestolivingtherearcnoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers.LeoBuscagliaoncesaid:"Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifeuntoitself."Don'tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphIprobablymean?（Iword）Howcouldthebeanstheauthorate