2023年全国高考英语写作考情概况题型技巧点晴以及写作讲义 高三英语一轮复习

大家好，今天我跟大家分享2023年全国高考英语写作部分考情分析第一部分：短文改错年份2023甲2023乙2022甲2022乙2021甲2021乙文章体裁记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文说明文记叙文1固定搭配代词短语搭配介词被动语态名词单复数2时态动词主谓一致非谓语动词介词动词3代词时态形容词时态动词不定式连词4名词的数定语从句动词时态形容词最高级动名词介词5形容词冠词短语名词形容词比较级时态6连词连词非谓语动词非谓语动词时态动词7定语从句动词时态状语从句连词连词固定搭配8介词副词副词非谓语动词冠词形容词9冠词非谓语动词并列连词非谓语动词名词复数人称代词10主谓一致形容词限定词代词形容词祈使句总结：从最近三年真题考察情况可以看出，文体以记叙文为主，考点考察主要以动词时态、定语从句、名词、动词、非谓语动词为主，其次就是主谓一致、代词、介词、固定搭配等等考点，要求考生对英语语法考点深层次领会，建议每次学习完语法点都要以思维导图的方式进行默写领会，以及做一些的关于高考英语语法的模拟练习。它不同于短文填空考察的面可以说是非常广泛，注意全面掌握语法点。真题演练高考英语短文改错的解题技巧：全文浏览（快速阅读），注重每一句意的整合逐句精读，注重每一句的形式整合（成分、词性、篇章模式.....)有个小规律：每句话基本上都有一个错误，每个长句基本上都有两个错误考点个数：①名词+谓语动词+非谓语动词=4-5个错误②其他考点会有5-6个错误有个小提示就是把短文改错变成开心消消乐这样来操作，每句话都根据考点分布规律逐个套上去，逃不中的就进行下一个考点进行尝试考点分布：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词、代词、并列、逻辑、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、固定搭配（重要性从前往后）2023年高考英语甲卷Iusedtobe^afraidof(beafraidof害怕）insects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmake-madeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedwe-us（宾格）insectsonstamps.Thebees,butterfly-butterflies（并列，前后一致）andmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifully-beautiful(并列，前后一致）onthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsor-and并列describedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,what-which充当从句主语修饰singingwasfun.Now,I’vecometolovethoseof(those可以直接加名词）smalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethe-awalk（短语，takeawalk)intheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecome-becomesmoremeaningfultome.2023年高考英语乙卷LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhis-herhair.Shestudiedwith（注意及物动词与不及物动词的区别：不及物动词必须加上介词才能表达出完整意思，及物动词则不用。所以当无法判断动词是否及物，可以看看动词意思完整程度）allthehairproductsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoose-chosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthat-whosehair（定语从句）colorlookedjustperfect.Momwassurethe^same(固定搭配）colorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairor-and（并列，看动词或者句意）satstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying-said（整篇都在陈述过去事情，应用过去式）.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinal-finallygotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashing-wash（不定式后接动词原形）it,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth-true动词后接形容词:thecolorwouldn’twashout.第二部分短文写作年份2023甲2023乙2022甲2022乙2021甲2021乙文章主题中国历史人物学习新技能世界海洋日学生英语学习活动图表中国传统文化（邮件给外国友人）线上学习者写作模板点晴邀请信模板

Dear

,

I’mwritingtoinviteyouto-------------.(发出邀请)

Therearesomepointsyoumaywanttoknowabout----------------.(活动主题)During________,wewillhavelotsofactivitiesyouareinterestedin

.(活动的具体内容)First,---------------.(活动介绍一)Second,----------------.(活动介绍二)

Ibelievethatyouwillbeveryinterestedin.Foronething/First,________.Foranother/Second,________(受邀人参加的理由)

Sincethe________willbegin________,isitpossible________?Ireallyhopeyoucancome/I’mlookingforwardto________.(提出希望)

Yours________

感谢信模板

Dear,

Thankyouverymuchfor/Thanksalotfor/Manythanksfor

------------/I’mwritingtoyouaboutmygratitudefor---------------/I’mverygratefultoyoufor---------------.(开门见山地交代感谢原因)

Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,----------------------.(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’sverykindofyouto--------------.(从正面说明对方的作用)

Ihopetohavetheopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyou/repayyourkindness.Iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedif

-----------------------.(提出回报对方的方式)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknow?(希望对方给予回应)Thankyouagainforwhatyouhavedone.(再次表达感谢)

Yourssincerely,________

道歉信模板

Dear,

I’msosorrytotellyouthat----------------.Now,Iamwritingyouthislettertoshowmydeepregret.(就某事道歉)Idohopeyoucanunderstandmeandexcusemefor________(希望得到谅解)

Iwillbeverygratefulifyouarekindtolistentomyexplanation.Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat-----------------.Therefore,-----------------.(解释原因)

Iwonderif________.(询问对方能够接受补救方案)

Sincerelyyours,________

建议信模板

Dear,

Iamvery------------------toknowthat----------.(写信的原因)I’mlookingforwardto-------------.(表示期待)

I’mafraidthat------------.(表述提出建议的原因)I’dliketosuggestthat-----------------.

First---------------;then-------------------(提出建议)

Ibelievethiskindofarrangementwill

------------------

.(建议的作用)

Moreover,if--------------------,itisnecessaryforyouto---------------------------------.(补充建议)

Wish-----------------.(祝愿)

Yourssincerely,________

咨询信模板

Dear,

Iam

-------------------.(自我介绍)Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding---------------.(要询问的内容)

Firstofall,whatare--------------?Secondly,whenwill

--------------------?Thirdly,is-------------?(要咨询的问题罗列)

Iwouldalsoliketoinquire

.Couldyoubesokindtosendmesomereleventbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?(附加问题)

Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.(表示感谢)

Yourssincerely,________

电子邮件模板

Dear,

Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.(寒暄句加主题句)

(扩展句一)

(扩展句二)

(扩展句三)

Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyourearliestconvenience./Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(结束主体段落)

Bestregards.(结束语)

Sincerelyyours,________

演讲稿模板

Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,-----------------------------It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.(表示荣幸)Mynameis----------------------.(自我介绍)Thetopicofmyspeechis---------------------------.(提出演讲主题)

Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat------------------.(话题或现象列举)Secondly-----------------------Thirdly-----------------------------------

WhatIwanttostressisthat---------------------.(重申主题)Foronething,---------------------.Foranother,--------------------

.Besides,

------------.(原因或重要性列举)Inaword,---------------------------.(总结)

Thankyouforyourlistening/Thankyou.

口头通知模板

Ladiesandgentlemen,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(称呼语及开场白).

(正文部分，说明具体通知事项)

Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes./Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups.Makesureyou’llcomeontimeanddon’tbelate.(说明通知对象和注意事项)

Pleasecomeandjoininit./Everybodyiswelcometoattendit./Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere.(重申希望大家参加之情)

That’sall.Thankyou.(结束语)

说明原因型模板

Nowadays,therearemoreandmore------------------insomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat------------------(用具体数据说明某现象)

Whyhavetherebeensomany----------------?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonisthat---------------(原因一)Besides,------------------(原因二)Thethirdreasonis-------------.(原因三)Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto------------------------.(指出主要原因)

Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,--------------.(解决建议一)Foranotherthing,

------------------

.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.(解决建议二)

问题解决型模板

Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(说明问题及其现状)First,-----------------------.Second,------------------.(进一步阐释现状)

Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________.Foranotherthing,________.Finally,________.(列举解决该问题的方法)

Personally,Ibelievethat________/Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________.(结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由)

谚语型议论模板

WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat

-------------------.(具体描述某事物)

Firstly,----------.(描述要点一).(具体阐述要点一)Secondly,--------.(描述要点二)(具体阐述要点二).Asacollegestudent,-----------.(结合自身描述要点三)

Allinall,----------

.(做出总结)Therefore,weshould---------

.(提出建议)

正反观点对比型模板

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat---------------.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.(引出话题)

Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat----------------(观点一)Intheirviewtherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:Inthefirstplace,----------------.(支持观点一的原因一)Inthesecondplace,-----------------.(支持观点一的原因一)Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat

-----------------.

Theotherpeople,however,differintheiropiniononthismatter.Theyholdtheideathat------------------.(观点二)Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,-------------------

;ontheotherhand,------------------.(支持观点二的原因)Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat-------------------------.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat-----------------.Itisnotonlybecause-----------------------,butalsobecause------------------.Themore---------------,themore---------------

.(＂我＂的观点)

利弊对比型模板

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover------------------------.(引出话题或对象)

Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin-------------------------

.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,---------------.(优点一)Andsecondly,

--------------------

.(优点二)

Justasapopularsayinggoes,＂Everycoinhastwosides.＂isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,------------------.(缺点一)Inaddition,----------------------------

.(缺点二)

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesofintofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof-----------------------------.(总结)

图画作文模板

Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,---------------------.(描述图画内容)Thepicture/cartooninformsusofthephenomenonthat

------------------

.(图画反映的现象)

Thesemay/mightbeseveralfactorscontributingto/responsibleforthephenomenon/problem.Tostartwith,--------------.Secondly,---------------

.What’smore,--------------------.Lastbutnotleast,

-------------.(说明原因)

Inmyopinion,thegovernment/theschool/weshouldtakemeasuresto/somethingmustbedoneto---------------.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembereallysolved./Onlywheneveryonecandosowillourworldbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(解决问题的方法)

图表作文模板

Asthebarchartshows,---------------.(说明图表反映的问题)

Severalfactorscontributeto---------------

.And,

----------------

.Furthermore,------------------

.Alltheseresultin----------------

.(分析问题产生的原因)

However,---------------isfacedwithsomeproblems.With------------------,theeffectof-------------------isnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.Somyprincipleistopayyourattentionto-------------------------------------,butnotjustto

--------------------------

.(提出解决措施)2023年高考英语甲卷真题解析52.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Confuciusisawell-knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.Confucius’slifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。详解】1.词汇积累著名的：well-known→famous人物：figure→person强调：emphasize→stress基础：foundation→basis2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.拓展句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,whichfosteredrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.【点睛】【高分句型1】Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节书面表达72.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________