中考语文复习：中考题型一　完形填空

eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(中考题型一完形填空))完形填空是一种高难度的障碍性阅读理解，是贵阳中考必考题型之一，主要考查学生的阅读能力、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力。2021年贵阳新中考完形填空共两节，16小题，每小题1分，总分为16分。在保持2篇阅读量不变的基础上，题型调整如下：第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(6题，6分)第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(10题，10分)两个语篇所选材料情景真实，内容完整，长短合适。所选材料内容贴近学生生活实际，容易引起学生的共鸣，其处理方式又给学生很好的示范和启示，具有极强的教育意义。文章主旨明确、脉络清晰、语境充分，有充分的信息供学生推测答案。文章考点涉及面广，考查内容丰富全面，设空均匀，降低了学生理解语篇及做题的难度，体现了试题的科学性，较好地考查了考生对篇章结构的分析能力、文章主题的理解能力、逻辑推理能力和运用适当的词语重建文意的能力。第一节选词填空(七选六)2021中考来源文体话题知识点命题角度31－36八上U6SectionB说明文决定是什么名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词、连词词义辨析，语法知识，逻辑推理2021年贵阳中考完形填空第一节为中考新题型，属选词填空型(7选6)。语篇素材通常来源于人教教材，进行节选或改编。考情如下：1．文章长度在200词左右，教材同等难易度，无超纲词汇，以说明文和记叙文为主；2．在考点即七个选项的设置上主要针对动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词；3．选项填入空白处不涉及变形，难度不大。第二节常规完形(三选一)命题2021年2020年2019年2018年2017年第二节A篇B篇A篇B篇A篇B篇A篇B篇文体记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文记叙文记叙文话题人物故事人物故事人物故事家庭关系人物故事电影文化经历感悟经历感悟人物故事概要经历失败，重拾信心求学经历生活感悟亲子关系励志生活卡通米奇学校教育读书爱好志愿活动2021年贵阳中考完形填空第二节为常规性完形填空(3选1，共10题)。与往年相比，题量增加，但难度并无变化。综合分析近五年贵阳中考，可知该题型有如下特点：1．语篇以记叙文为主、说明文为辅，话题广泛且贴近生活，考生易于理解；2．语篇长短适中、考点分布均匀、考查难度中等；3．考点以词义辨析为主，侧重名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词，兼顾代词、介词、连词等虚词。eq\x(命题原则)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(选材原则)⇨（1）选材注重原汁原味，体现新课标“关注学生情感，提高人文素质”的理念。,（2）体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。,\x(考查原则)⇨（1）注重在语境中综合考查考生对词义的理解、搭配与辨析。,（2）考查考生结合语境进行分析、判断的能力。,\x(设题原则)⇨\x(\a\al(（1）设空以实词为主，虚词为辅。,（2）主要考查动词、名词、形容词和副词。))))eq\x(命题角度)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(语境推断)⇨\x(利用正向推断法、逆向推断法合理推断空格处未知信息。),\x(生活常识)⇨\x(利用特设语境考查考生对生活常识的应用和判断能力。),\x(语法知识)⇨\x(利用语法知识考查考生对词性变化、时态、语态等的应用能力。),\x(逻辑推理)⇨\x(利用因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系等推断正确答案。),\x(词汇复现)⇨利用同义、反义等已经出现的词汇考查考生在具体语境中对词汇的应用。,\x(固定搭配)⇨\x(\a\al(利用固定短语、固定句式等考查考生的语言基础能力。),)))完形填空主要检测学生对基础知识的掌握和运用、对整个文章逻辑联系的理解、在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力。做完形填空时，要注意以下的答题步骤。1．浏览全文，把握大意。这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。首句很重要，可以透过首句的“窗口”看篇章的整个“世界”。浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及全文的走向，把握文脉。2．注意上下句的连贯，句子衔接。这是从句子结构来考虑，我们要注意句子和句子或段落和段落之间的关系。例如：两个句子之间，要根据上下文的语境来判断二者是并列关系或从属关系，或具体是哪一种从属关系。明白了这些，就能更快地理解文章的主旨，也能从细节中更有把握地推断出一些有用的信息。3．先易后难，以易解难。完形填空的各题之间有较大的差别，但它们并不是按照从简到难的顺序设计的。因此遇到个别难确定的选项时，可暂时跳过该题，待完成其他相对容易的选项后，再从大部分已经完成的整篇的角度来考虑，配合排除法，“难题”就能不攻自破了。4．反复核对全文，弥补疏漏，调整答案。填完所有的空格以后，把所有的答案放回短文的空格处从头至尾读一遍，以确保上下文的顺畅合理。在此，特别针对中考题的词性部分重点攻略：1．名词：名词复现＋具体解释遇到考查名词时，考生需联系上下文，在文中找出与选项一样或一类的名词，即通过名词复现来确定答案；或联系上下文，在文中找到该名词的具体解释，以确定正确答案。2．动词：动词搭配＋先后顺序考生要联系上下文，选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下，考生要根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词。3．形容词、副词：情感态度＋正负一致形容词、副词的情感色彩分为积极态度(正)和消极态度(负)两种。它们体现了考生对整篇文章的情感把控。考生可以根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断本题的情感色彩，从而选出答案。4．连词：四大逻辑＋连贯通顺四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系。考生需要联系上下文，选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺。5．代词：前后一致必须根据前后所指代的人称、单复数和性别等来确定。6．宾语从句连接词：成分分析＋前后联系近年来对宾语从句的连接词考查较多，考生需要联系上下文，通常可以根据后句内容判断出所缺的连接词。高分技巧口诀研究首尾——找主题，上下联系——寻信息。左顾右盼——找搭配，思前想后——觅逻辑。语境分析——辨词义，集中精力——破难题。

(2021·贵阳)第一节选词填空七选六A.startB．differentC．plansD．watchE．andF．forG．yourselfDoyouknowwhataresolutionis？It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.However，promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,__1__themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Weoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.Weexpecttoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyear.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsand__2__forthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Thereare__3__kindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample，somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingto__4__anexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself­improvement.Theseareaboutmaking__5__abetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos，orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning，likemakingaweeklyplan__6__schoolwork.Forexample，astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们制订计划(决心)，并付诸实施的相关事宜。【答案精析】1．E句意：然而对自己许下的承诺就是计划，最常见的一种就是新年计划。连接两个句子，需用连词。and连词，意为“和；且；就”，连接两个并列分句。故答案为E。2．C句意：一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。and连接两个并列部分，所以空白处的单词应和resolutions是同类，为名词复数形式。plans名词，意为“计划”；watch名词，意为“手表”。故答案为C。3．B句意：有不同种类的计划。该句为therebe句型，kinds为名词，其前应用形容词来修饰。different形容词，意为“不同的”。故答案为B。4．A句意：例如，有些人对自己承诺他们将开始一个锻炼项目或少吃快餐。begoingto后应接动词原形。start动词，意为“开始”；watch动词，意为“观看”。故答案为A。5．G句意：这些都与自我完善相关(让自己成为一个更优秀的人)。此处应填与“person”相关的名词或代词作make的宾语。yourself反身代词，意为“你自己”。故答案为G。6．F句意：有些决心与更妥善的计划相关，像是为学业制定一个周计划。for介词，意为“为……”，与schoolwork构成介宾短语。故答案为F。第二节常规完形三选一Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage，IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan__1__changedeverything.Tome，skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch__2__．Ispenttwenty­fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno__3__lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.__4__，duringonecompetition，Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame__5__．Mypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost__6__andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering，somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand__7__mydays，Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids，I__8__anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle，Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy__9__．Sometimes，challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan__10__tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today，I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.()1.A.examB．illnessC．accident()2.A.joyB．prideC．experience()3.A.simpleB．socialC．comfortable()4.A.UnluckilyB．FinallyC．Recently()5.A.strangeB．relaxingC．difficult()6.A.powerB．heartC．chance()7.A.wastingB．valuingC．enjoying()8.A.gotB．knewC．heard()9.A.lifeB．courageC．confidence()10.A.learnB．refuseC．choose【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者做游泳老师和阅读助教时重获信心。【答案精析】1．C考查名词A．exam考试；B.illness疾病；C.accident事故。根据语境可知，作者在一次比赛中严重受伤，因此选accident符合题意。故选C。2．A考查名词A．joy欢乐；B.pride自豪；C.experience经历。根据“Ispenttwenty­fourhoursaweekdeveloping...”可知，滑冰给作者带来很多欢乐。故选A。3．B考查形容词A．simple简单的；B.social社交的；C.comfortable舒适的。根据“lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.”可知，除了滑冰，作者没有社交生活或者爱好。故选B。4．A考查副词A．Unluckily不幸地；B.Finally最终；C.Recently最近。根据语境可知，作者在比赛中严重受伤，这很不幸。故选A。5．C考查形容词A．strange奇怪的；B.relaxing放松的；C.difficult困难的。根据“Thepaininmybackwashardtobear...”可知，甚至基本的日常事务都变得困难。故选C。6．B考查名词A．power力量；B.heart心脏；C.chance机会。根据句意可知，作者失去了信心，loseheart为固定搭配，意为“灰心”。故选B。7．A考查动词A．wasting浪费；B.valuing珍惜；C.enjoying享受。根据“Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知，作者不再浪费时间，而是参与当地的社区服务项目。故选A。8．A考查动词A．got得到；B.knew知道；C.heard听到。根据语境可知，通过做助教以后，作者对于想成为什么样的人有了自己的主意，got符合题意。故选A。9．C考查名词A．life生活；B.courage勇气；C.confidence信心。根据语境可知，作者渐渐地走出了(生活中的)阴影，并且重新建立信心，因此confidence符合题意。故选C。10．C考查动词A．learn学习；B.refuse拒绝；C.choose选择。根据语境可知，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们，我们可以选择留在后面或者试图克服这些挑战，因此choose符合题意。故选C。

第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A(八上U2SectionB改编)A.popularB．twentyC．resultsD．leastE．spendF．healthyG．aboutLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe1.__C__．Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty­fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.And2.__B__percentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat3.__D__threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestions4.__G__watchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty­fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost5.__A__．ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucan6.__E__timewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!B(八上U10SectionB改编)A.unlessB．nothingC．shareD．gladE．forF．halfG．commonStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodo1.__B__.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife，”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.We'llcertainlyfeelworse2.__A__wetalktosomeone.”Lauraoncelostherpurse,andworried3.__E__days.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.“Iwillalwaysrememberto4.__C__myproblemsinthefuture！”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsabout5.__G__problems.Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitin6.__F__.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit!C(八下U6SectionA改编)A.outB．becauseC．stickD．untilE．keepsF．traditionalG．calledInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram1.__G__Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe2.__F__ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis3.__B__hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagic4.__C__.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcame5.__A__morethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing6.__E__fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.D(八下U9SectionA改编)A.improveB．drinkC．computersD．howE．betterF．inG．myKen:ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferent1.__C__andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressed2.__F__sucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven3.__E__thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy:I'verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn'tbelieve4.__G__eyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaysto5.__A__toiletsinthefuture.Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshow6.__D__tomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I'vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.E(九年级U2SectionA改编)A.quicklyB．medicineC．thatD．refusedE．inF．suddenG．touchingChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid­AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesare1.__E__theshapeofafullmoonontheMid­Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost2.__G__.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagic3.__B__tothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'e4.__D__togiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosad5.__C__hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He6.__A__laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.F(九年级U13SectionB改编)A.herselfB．businessC．produceD．creativeE．downF．likeG．whoDoyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhavea1.__D__mind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes，butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt2.__A__outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupside3.__E__.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.Amyisn'ttheonlyone4.__G__isgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.WangTaosetupasmall5.__B__inShanghaifouryearsago.Heisfamousforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlook6.__F__animalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A(2021·朝阳改编)Onthefirstdayofschool，Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents，“Today，we'llonlylearnonething.Thatistoswing(甩动)your__1__forwardandbackward.”Heshowedthemand__2__aresultallthestudentslaughed.“Sir，isitalsolearned？”oneofthestudentslaughed.“Ofcourse！Youthinkthisisasimplething，butit__3__easyinfact.”Socratesreplied__4__．Hearingthis，thestudentslaughedevenharder.Withoutbeingalittleangry，Socratessaid,“InthisclassI'llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat，starttoday,__5__youwilldoit100timesaday.”Atfirst，thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto__6__,“Howeasyandfunnyitis！”Tendayslater，Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarm？”About80%ofthestudents__7__theirhands.Twentydayslater，Socratesasked,“Whostillkeepsonswinginghisarm？”About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents__8__silent.Threemonthslater，Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,__9__raisedhishandexceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈)isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld，becauseeveryonecandoit，butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery__10__justbecauseofhisperseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdonasimplethingmaymakeit.(A)1.A.armB．handC．head(C)2.A.forB．inC．as(C)3.A.won'tB．doesn'tC．isn't(A)4.A.seriouslyB．angrilyC．happily(B)5.A.butB．andC．or(B)6.A.ourselvesB．themselvesC．yourselves(B)7.A.raisesB．raisedC．areraising(A)8.A.keptB．soundedC．began(C)9.A.everybodyB．somebodyC．nobody(C)10.A.luckyB．friendlyC．successfulB(2021·天津改编)Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse__1__toopendoors，carryboxes，climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn__2__arms.Butshedidn'tletthat__3__herfromdoingthings.She__4__tofeedherself，paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat__5__，Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,__6__shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould__7__overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater，whenJessica__8__，shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane！Itwas__9__work，butJessicawaspatient，confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher__10__cometrue.(B)1.A.thatB．themC．her(A)2.A.withoutB．alongC．including(B)3.A.divideB．stopC．add(C)4.A.paidB．refusedC．learnt(A)5.A.schoolB．bedC．hospital(C)6.A.soB．butC．and(A)7.A.flyB．knockC．fall(B)8.A.setupB．grewupC．gaveup(A)9.A.hardB．lazyC．small(C)10.A.markB．adviceC．dreamC(2021·泸州改编)Allthetime，littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.__1__couldmakehimsad.Oneday，Dickwantedtotravelinthe__2__．Sohesetoutwithexcitement，singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoods__3__hewascaught.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant(庞然大物)，ahundredtimesas__4__ashimself！Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalargebag，andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,__5__thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse—adarkplace.Whenhegotin,__6__shutthedoor，andtookDickintoaprison.Theprisonwasdark,__7__bars(栏杆)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.ThepoorDickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome，closefriends，the__8__，thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain，andwantedDicktosingashe__9__do.“Sing，sing！”saidhe.ButDickwastoosadtosing.__10__thegiantgrewangry，andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried，struggled，andthendiedinthegiant'shand!Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird，andthegiantwasacruelboy.(C)1.A.AnythingB．SomethingC．Nothing(A)2.A.forestB．riverC．hands(B)3.A.sinceB．whenC．until(A)4.A.bigB．thinC．high(A)5.A.butB．soC．or(B)6.A.itB．heC．that(A)7.A.withB．fromC．at(A)8.A.sunlightB．giantC．darkness(B)9.A.happenedtoB．usedtoC．seemedto(C)10.A.WidelyB．RecentlyC．FinallyD(2021·潍坊)Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese__1__suits，astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay，theywouldn'tbeableto__2__ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa__3__placeforhumanbeings.Firstly，thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly，spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射)，energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus__4__．Thirdly，somepartsofspacearereallycold__5__otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey__6__outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit，though，astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts__7__sealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime，theCO2__8__astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectst