Unit 8 单元易错综合测试 -2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页班级姓名学号分数Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Wecangetmoneyinthe______andyoucanborrow(借)booksinthe______.A．postoffice;bank B．bank;library C．library;bank D．bank;postoffice2．Aliceneedsto______fiveyuanforthebook.A．take B．pay C．spend D．buy3．—Isthereanewsupermarkethere?—______.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,theyare C．Yes,thereis D．Yes,thereare4．Thebusstopis______ChangjiangStreet.Youcanwalkthere.A．behind B．infrontof C．near D．between5．—Canyouswim______theriver?—No,it’shardforme.A．near B．between C．from D．across6．Ourschoolis______theBankofChina.A．under B．on C．in D．nextto7．Thehospitalis______thepolicestation.A．infrontof B．inthefrontof C．offrontof D．onthefrontof8．There______abigparkandtwozoosinthecity.A．is B．are C．am D．be9．Go______thestreetandthenturnright______thesecondcrossing.A．along;at B．down;in C．straight;on D．straight;in10．Thereisapostoffice______theneighborhood.A．in B．on C．at D．under11．Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________computergames.A．playing B．playC．plays D．played12．______getmoremoney,myparentsworkdayandnight.A．At B．On C．To D．With13．Lindaenjoys______popmusic.A．listening B．listento C．tolistento D．listeningto14．—Doeshelikethehouse?—Yes,buthehasno______tobuyit.A．time B．money C．air D．luck15．—Thankyouverymuch．—________．A．Don’tthankmeB．You’rewelcomeC．NothanksD．No，thankyou二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisJack.IworkinNewYork.Somepeoplethinkitisabigcity(城市).ButIdon’tlikelivinghere.Idon’thavemuch____16____tobuyahouse.SoIhavetorent(租)one.Thehouseisacrossfromthetrainstation.Icanseetrainscomeandgofrommyhouse.It’s____17____allday.Ican’tsleepwell____18____night.Thetraffic(交通)hereisterrible,too.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet.Soit’s____19____formetodrivetowork.Therearealsomanypeopleonthebusandthesubway.Ihaveto____20____lotsofmoneylivinghere.Togetmoremoney,I____21____goouttoworkonweekends.I____22____mylifeinthevillage.Theairiscleanandthelifeisquiet.Ican’tgetmuchmoney,____23____Icanlivewithmyfamily.Icanseemanykindsof____24____there,likedogsandcats.Ireallywanttogobacktothe____25____soon.16．A．money B．food C．time D．water17．A．quiet B．busy C．rainy D．noisy18．A．to B．on C．at D．in19．A．relaxing B．easy C．difficult D．important20．A．take B．pay C．bring D．spend21．A．never B．often C．still D．only22．A．forget B．study C．keep D．enjoy23．A．but B．and C．so D．because24．A．books B．hotels C．parks D．animals25．A．town B．village C．country D．city三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADearMary,I’mverybusywithmywork.Butmymotherneedsmykeys.Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.It’snotdifficulttofindmyhouse.Nowletmetellyouhowtogettomyhouse.First,walktothebanknearourofficebuilding.Passitandgostraight.Turnrightatthetrafficlight,thenyou’llgettoLaoStreet.Thereisapostofficeonyourleftandthengodownthestreet.GothroughGreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet.ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.Godownthestreetandyoucanseeasupermarket.Myhouseisnexttoit.Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.Thanksalot.Seeyousoon.Yours,LindaWhatdoesLindawantMarytodo?A．Takeherkeystohermother. B．Lookforherkeys.C．Tellherthewaytobank. D．Helphermotherlookforkeys.27．Thereare________streetsinthepassage（文章）.A．four B．five C．six D．seven28．WherewillLinda’smotherwaitforMary?A．Nexttothesupermarket. B．Infrontofthegarden.C．Behindthehouse. D．Inthegarden.29．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Lindadoesn’ttellMarythewaytoherhouse B．Linda’smotherisinthebankC．Lindaisnotverybusywithherwork D．LindatellsMarytoturnleftintoLongStreet30．What’sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A．LindatellsMarythewaytoherhousetohelphermother.B．MarywantstovisitLinda’shouse.C．MaryknowsthewaytoLinda’shouse.D．Linda’smotherlivesinMary’shouse.BWally:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothehospital?Sally:Well,thehospitalisonTenthStreet.Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Wally:OK.Then?Sally:You’llbeonFifthRoad.Attheendoftheroad,youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou.TurnrightatthegateoftheparkandgotoLiptonAvenue.Wally:TurnrightatthegateoftheparkintoLiptonAvenue?Sally:Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing.You’llbeonTenthStreet.Walkonandyou’llseethehospitalonyourleft.It’sacrossfromabank.Wally:OK,Igotit.Bytheway,canItakeabusthere?Sally:Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.5.Look,thebusstopisoverthere.Ittakesyouabouttenminutestogetthere.Wally:Thankyouverymuch.Sally:You’rewelcome.31．WheredoesWallywanttogo?A．Tothepark. B．Tothebank. C．Tothehospital. D．Tothelibrary.32．Wallyneedstospendabout________minuteswalkingtothehospital.A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty33．Whereisthepark?A．OnTenthStreet. B．OnLiptonAvenue. C．OnFifthStreet. D．OnFifthRoad.34．________,andWallycangettoLiptonAvenue.A．Turnrightatthegateofthepark B．TurnleftatthesecondcrossingofTenthStreetC．Turnleftatthebank D．TurnrightatthefirstcrossingofFifthRoad35．Thehospitalis________thebank.A．nextto B．acrossfrom C．behind D．infrontofCThisisstreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchanges(变)togreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshining(闪亮)iftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolour-blind(色盲).Theycannotseethedifferencebetweenredandgreen.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,orelsetheremaybeanaccident(事故).Wemustkeepourstreetsafe.36．Driversmustpayattentionto(注意)_______ateachcornerofthestreetcrossing.A．theredlight B．thegreenlightC．theredandgreenlights D．theredorgreenlight37．Nooneshoulddriveonwhen_______.A．thegreenlightshines B．theredlightshinesC．thereisalight D．thelightchanges38．Acarcanturnrightwherethereis_______.A．aredlight B．agreenlightoraredoneC．agreenlightbutnotaredone D．nogreenlightoraredone39．Acarcan’tmakealeftturn________thegreenlightshines.A．when B．because C．if D．until(直到)40．Somethingmayhappentoacolour-blindmanifhe_______.A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs第二部分课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)41．Turnrightatthesecond________(cross),please.42．Shecandoit________(easy).43．Thereislotsof________(money)onthetable.44．Myfatherspendslotsoftime________(talk)withme.45．________(get)there,youhavetotakethebus.46．Look!Thecat________(climb)thetree.47．I’mwatchingtheboys________(play)basketballhappily.48．Shelikestheniceandclean________(air)inthecountryside.49．Cindyenjoys________(read)booksathomeonweekends.50．Thepolice________(follow)themaninredalongthelake.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．Thereisab__________inthestreet.Youcangetmoneythere.52．Thelibraryisb__________theparkandthepostoffice.It’snotfar.53．Don’tc__________thetalltreedown.It’sdangerous.54．Heisveryclever,sohecanfinishite__________.55．A__________andsunshinearefreebutimportanttous.56．Myschoolisnexttothe__________(医院).57．Thefoodis__________(免费的)forthechildrenandteachers.58．Marylivesinthe__________(北方)ofChina.59．Pleasecometomy__________(办公室)soon.60．Don’t__________(花费)somuchtimeoncomputergames.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．邮局离这儿很远。The______________isfarfromhere.62．我们怎么到警察局?Howcanwegettothe______________?63．我们学校对面没有超市。Thereisnosupermarket______________ourschool.64．你们需要沿着这条街道走。Youneedto______________thestreet.65．谁正坐在你妈妈前面?Whoissitting_____________________yourmother?七、作文(本大题共15分)66.假如你叫李平，你的网友玛丽（Mary）将去你家拜访你，但她不知道怎么从火车站去你家。请参照下面的路线图给玛丽发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。写作要求：信息全面，路线表达清晰、明了，符合电子邮件格式，60词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我们可以在银行取钱，你也可以在图书馆借书。考查名词辨析。A.postoffice邮局；bank银行；B.bank银行；library图书馆；C.library图书馆；bank银行；D.bank银行；postoffice邮局。结合getmoney取钱，可知是在bank银行;borrow

books借书，可知是在library图书馆；选B。2．B【详解】句意：爱丽丝需要付五元钱买这本书。考查动词辨析。A.take拿，花费（一般时间），句型Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.：花费某人时间或金钱做某事；B.pay付款，只能花钱，主语只能是人，短语pay+（钱）+forsth.：买某物付了多少钱；C.spend花费，度过，后面可跟时间和金钱，主语一般是人，短语spendsm./st.(in)doingsth.和spendsm./st.onsth.：花费多少金钱或时间做某事；D.buy买，后面跟物品，主语是人，短语buysth.forsb.：给某人买某物。结合句意和句中for，可知填pay；选B。3．C【详解】句意：这儿有一家新超市吗？是的，有。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。it它，they他们；Isthere…?：（某处）有….吗？它的肯定回答是Yes，thereis.否定回答是No，thereisn’t.结合句意和选项可知选C。4．C【详解】句意：公共汽车站在长江街附近。你可以步行去那里。考查介词。A.behind在…后面；B.infrontof在…前面；C.near在…附近，靠近；D.between在….之间（指两者之间）。根据下文“你可以步行去那里。”可知“公共汽车站在长江街附近。”选C。【点睛】infrontof和inthefrontof区别：1.infrontof：在...（范围外）的前面，例如，Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.2.inthefrontof：在...（范围内）的前面，例如Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom。5．D【详解】句意：你能游过河吗？不，对我来说很难。考查介词。A.near在…附近，靠近；B.between在…之间；C.from从，来自；D.across越过，横穿。swimacross游过…；结合句意可知填across；选D。6．D【详解】句意：我们学校紧挨着中国银行。考查介词。A.under在…下面；B.on在…上；C.in在…里；D.nextto紧挨着。结合语境和句意可知填nextto；选D。7．A【详解】句意：医院在警察局前面。考查介词短语。infrontof：在…前面（在物体的外部）；inthefrontof：在…前部（一个物体内部的前部）。结合句意和语境可知填infrontof；选A。8．A【详解】句意：城里有一个大公园和两个动物园。考查主谓一致。are用于第二人称和复数，is用于单三和不可数名词，am用于第一人称单数；Therebe句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，abigpark是可数名词单数，可知be动词使用单数is；选A。9．A【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。考查动词搭配和介词。段语goalong/down：沿着…走；gostraight：直走；atthe…crossing/turning：在第….十字路口/拐角处，atthesecondcrossing：在第二个十字路口处。结合句意可知填along/down;at；故选A。10．A【详解】句意：附近有一家邮局。考查介词。A.in在…里，指空间内部或大的地方；B.on在…上，指在物体表面；C.at在，在某点上或小地方；D.under：在…下面。短语intheneighborhood：在附近，周围。结合句意可知填in；选A。11．A【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，我父母日夜工作。考查动词不定式。A.At在，介词；B.On在…上，介词；C.To动词不定式符号，或作介词讲，意思是“到，朝”；D.With和，用，拥有，介词。动词不定式Todosth.可以作目的状语，放在句子开头。结合句意可知填To；选C。13．D【详解】句意：琳达喜欢听流行音乐。考查动词形式。短语enjoydoingsth.：喜欢做某事；listen听，不及物动词，听…，需要介词to；例如，listentopopmusic：听流行音乐，listentome：听我说话。结合句意可知填listeningto；选D。14．B【详解】句意：他喜欢这房子吗？是的，但他没有钱买。考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.air空气；D.luck运气，好运，机遇。根据句中buyit可知“他没有钱买”，填money；选B。15．B【详解】考查交际用语。中国人习惯把“不用谢”直译为Nothanks．或Don’tthankme．但在英语中有应答致谢的固定答语，即Notatall．／Itismypleasure．／Mypleasure．／That’sanright．／You’rewelcome．16．A

17．D

18．C

19．C

20．D

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．D

25．B【分析】本文通过分析城市和农村生活的不同，表达了作者想要回农村生活的愿望。16．句意：我没有很多钱买房子。money钱；food食物；time时间；water水。根据“buyahouse”可知是没有很多钱。故选A。17．句意：整天都很吵。quiet安静的；busy忙的；rainy下雨的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Icanseetrainscomeandgofrommyhouse”以及“Ican’tsleepwell”可知是吵闹的，故选D。18．句意：我整晚都睡不好。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。固定短语atnight“在晚上”，故选C。19．句意：所以开车上班对我来说很难。relaxing放松的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet.”可知上班是很困难的，故选C。20．句意：住在这里我得花很多钱。take花费，主语是it或物；pay支付；bring带来；spend花费。固定结构sb.spend+钱+(in)doingsth.”意为“某人花费金钱做某事”，故选D。21．句意：为了挣更多的钱，我经常在周末出去工作。never从不；often经常；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“Togetmoremoney”可知是经常在周末出去工作，故选B。22．句意：我喜欢在村子里的生活。forget忘记；study学习；keep保持；enjoy喜欢。根据下文的“Theairiscleanandthelifeisquiet.”可知是喜欢村庄里的生活，故选D。23．句意：我没有多少钱，但我可以和家人住在一起。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“Ican’tgetmuchmoney...Icanlivewithmyfamily.”可知前后句子是转折关系，故选A。24．句意：我在那里可以看到很多种动物，像狗和猫。books书本；hotels宾馆；parks公园；animals动物。根据“likedogsandcats.”可知是动物。故选D。25．句意：我真的很想尽快回到村子里去。town城镇；village村庄；country国家；city城市。根据“mylifeinthevillage”可知是村庄。故选B。26．A

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．A【导语】本文是Linda写给Mary的一封信，介绍去她家的路该怎么走。26．细节理解题。根据“Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.”可知，Linda想要Linda想要让Mary把钥匙给她妈妈，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“LaoStreet；GreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet；LongStreet”可知，文章一共提到了5条街，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.”可知，Linda的妈妈在她家房子前面的花园里等Mary，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.”可知，Linda告诉Mary左转进入长街，故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是Linda告诉Mary去她家帮她给妈妈送钥匙，给Mary指路的情况，故选A。31．C

32．D

33．D

34．A

35．B【导语】本文是Wally和Sally之间的对话。Wally想要去医院，Sally告诉Wally去医院的路。31．细节理解题。根据“Wally:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothehospital?”可知，Wally想要去医院，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere.”可知，Wally步行去医院需要大约20分钟，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“You’llbeonFifthRoad.Attheendoftheroad,youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou.”可知，公园在第五大路上，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Wally:TurnrightatthegateoftheparkintoLiptonAvenue?”和“Sally:Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing.”可知，在公园门口向右拐，Wally就能到达利普顿大道，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“It’sacrossfromabank.”可知，医院在银行的对面，故选B。36．C

37．B

38．B

39．D

40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了红绿灯的交通规则。36．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.”可知有红灯和绿灯，司机需要仔细地观察红绿灯，因此是红灯和绿灯都要观察。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.”可知红灯时候都要停下来。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.”可知右转时候的灯可以是绿灯或者红灯。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshining(闪亮)iftheywanttoturnleft．”可知如果要左转，要等到绿灯亮。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据句子“Theycannotseethedifferencebetweenredandgreen.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,orelsetheremaybeanaccident(事故).”可知他们看不清红色和绿色，因此他们不能开车，否则容易出事故。故选C。41．crossing【详解】句意：请在第二个十字路口右转。cross“穿过”，动词，此处要用其名词crossing，表示“十字路口”。故填crossing。42．easily【详解】句意：她可以很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处要用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。43．money【详解】句意：桌上有很多钱。根据“Thereislotsof…”可知，此处要填名词复数或不可数名词；money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。44．talking【详解】句意：我爸爸花很多时间和我聊天。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”；talk“交谈”，动词，此处要用动名词talking。故填talking。45．Toget【详解】空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Toget。46．isclimbing【详解】句意：看！那只猫正在爬树。根据“Look!”可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填isclimbing。47．playing【详解】句意：我正在看男孩子们快乐地打篮球。此处是watchsbdo/doingsth的结构，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作补语，故填playing。48．air【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村清新的空气。air“空气”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填air。49．reading【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢周末在家看书。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，此处用动名词作宾语，故填reading。50．follow##followed【详解】句意：警察沿着湖跟踪那个穿红衣服的人。follow“跟随”，动词；根据“Thepolice…themaninredalongthelake.”可知，此处可以是陈述一个事实，也可以指过去发生的事情；因此，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语“thepolice”是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故填follow/followed。51．bank【详解】句意：街上有一家银行。你可以在那里取到钱。空格处所给首字母为b。根据后一句Youcangetmoneythere提示可知，此处指的是“街上有一家银行”，空格处应填入意为“银行”的名词。bank作名词，意为“银行”，空格前有不定冠词a，故bank应用单数形式，故答案为bank。52．between【详解】句意：图书馆在公园和邮局之间，不算远。空格处所给首字母为b。between…and为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意，故答案为between。53．cut【详解】句意：别把那棵大树砍倒。这样很危险。空格处所给首字母为c。cutdown为固定搭配，意为“砍倒”，句子为祈使句，故动词cut应用原形，故答案为cut。54．easily【详解】句意：他很聪明，所以可以很容易地完成。空格处所给首字母为e。根据前半句Heisveryclever提示可知，此处说的是他可以很轻松地完成某件事，故空格处应填入意为“轻易地”副词。easily作副词，意为“轻易地”，符合句意，故填easily。55．Air【详解】