高三英语任务型阅读指导

Learninggoals（

Ourclassisintendedtohelpus)◆understandthetypicalwaystodetermineanswersintask-basedreading;◆makeprogressbylearningfromyourpastmistakes;◆mastermicroskillsthroughpractice.ImprovingyourperformanceinTask-basedReadingHewhohasathoroughknowledgeoftheenemyandhimselfisboundtowininallbattles.知彼知己，百战不殆。——TheArtofWar《孙子兵法）考纲解读---Task-basedReading能力要求获取信息的能力组织信息的能力概括表达信息能力信息查找题信息转换题信息归纳题题目类型Type1.

InformationSearch(信息查找题)---togettheoriginalword(文中原词)Whetheryouthinkyouneeddaytimerestornot,pickingupanaphabit---orcontinuingtomaketimeforone---isasmart,healthymove.◆It’sgoodforyoutoformthe_______oftakinganap.Example:habitType2.

InformationTransformation

(信息转换题)

---toexpressthesimilarmeaninginadifferentword,adifferentphraseoradifferentwayExample1A2010Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenighttimesleepordrinkingmorecoffee,amid-daynapwasthebestwaytocopewiththemid-afternoonslump.◆A2010Britishstudyfindsthatthereisno_______waytoreducethemid-afternoonslumpthanamid-daynap.better1—同义转换Example2ThepolicechiefinCamden,NJJScott,Thomson,whoseforceof400wascutbynearlyhalflastyearbecauseoffinancingissues,saidthathavingfewerofficersonthestreet“makesitthatmuchmoredifficulttocreateanenvironmentinwhichcriminals”donotfeelasencouragedtoattackanotherperson,letalonealawenforcementofficer.◆With10________officersonthestreet,criminalswillnothaveenoughcouragetoattackanotherpersonorevenofficersmoreParaphrasing2—反义转换Example3Ifyouwakeupfromanapfeelingconfusedormoretired,it’slikelythatyourtimingwasjustoff.chancesIt’slikelythat…Chancesarethat…Thereisapossibility/chancethat…Likely,Possibly,很可能……◆Ifyoufeelconfusedormoretired,__________areyourtimingwasjustoff.Paraphrasing3-句型转换Drinkingcoffeerightbeforeanapmaybetheperfectaidformaximumalertness.Sincecaffeinetakes20to30minutestotakefulleffect,you’llfeelevenmorealertafteryour20-minutenap.Example4◆Drinkingcoffeebeforeanaphelpsyoutobemorealertafter__________________upbecausecaffeinebeginstotakefulleffectafter20-30minutes.waking/gettingParaphrasing4-句意转换◆Thosewhotook___________napsarelesslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidn’t.A2007studyofnearly24,000GreekadultsintheArchivesofInternalMedicinefoundthatpeoplewhonappedregularlyhasa37percentreducedriskofdyingfromheartdiseasecomparedtopeoplewhodidn’tnap.(Adv.-Adj.)regularType2---WordTransformationExample5Type2.InformationTransformation(信息转换题)

WordtransformationParaphrasing1.同义转换2.反义转换3.句型转换4.句意转换词性转换—前缀、后缀词形转换---ed/-ing---名次单复数变化

---形容词、副词比较级和最高级

SummaryType3.InformationSummarizing---SummarizingfromthecontextAlotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation.Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife.Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge.

__________toreadliteratureTogetpleasureandrelaxationtogetridofpressureinlife.Purpose/AimExample1TheMayoClinicsaysnapspromoterelaxation,reducetiredness,bettermoodandrecoveralertness.(2012苏锡常镇二模)◆AccordingtotheMayoClinic,napsareofgreat_____________topeople.benefitExample2意图/目的intention;aim(s);goal(s);target(s)方式:method(s)/means/way(s); measure(s)/manner; solution(s)/approach(es)todoingsth异同：difference(s)/similarities优劣/强弱advantage(s)/benefits/disadvantage(s);strengths/weaknesses建议:advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)/proposal(s)因果/结论cause(s)/reason(s);result(s)/consequence(s)/conclusion(s)/summary观点,态度opinion(s)/view(s)/viewpoints/attitude(s)定义/其他definition。。。。。。Reviewofsummarizingwords(Challengeyourmemoryinpairs)Whataremoredifficultforyou?UsingtheoriginalwordWordtransformationParaphrasingSummarizing信息查找信息转换

信息归纳2008642009442201054120116222012一模1812012二模19Whatimportantinformationcanwegetfromthetable?moredifficult1.同义转换2.反义转换3.句型转换4.句意转换Moreparaphrasing

Whatcanyoudo

toimproveyourperformanceinTBR?1.knowledge2.skills3.correctspelling4.goodhandwriting5.controlledtimesuccessLearnthroughpractice!Practicemakesperfect.◆Thegovernmentfeels＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tomaketheirservicesmoreeffective.

1.AndinBeijing，micro-bloggershavealreadyleftthousandsofmessages,urgingthegovernmenttosolveproblemstheyconsiderurgent.(2012苏锡常镇一模)urged词形变化：现在分词---过去分词Wordtransformation/pressedpressed---同义转换

2.

Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.ThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonations__________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationshipContributing词形变化：动词原形---现在分词上下形式一致

3.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.◆Thereisa(n)＿＿＿＿＿＿overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.argument词性变化：动词---名词4.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.◆Childrenaretreated________morelikefriends.equally词性变化：名词---副词Wordtransformation5.Clearly，WeiboenablesmillionsofChinesetobecome“citizenjournalists”,openingthemuptofreshnewsandviewsontheircommunity,countryandworld.(2012苏锡常镇一模)◆Peoplehavenew______________tonewfreshnewsandviews.access同义转换Paraphrasing6.Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers’behaviorsandweareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevalueforthem.(09高考)CommunicationoccurseverywhereWeareconstantly____________meaningsfromothers’behaviors.Weareconstantly____________

meaningsbywhatwedo.collectingconveying同义转换Paraphrasing7.Hechoseimmediategoals,suchasreachinganearbyrock,andthengavehimselfatimelimit.（2012苏北四市一模）◆Hechoseimmediategoalsandthen__________atimelimit.setParaphrasing同义转换8.Thehurricanehappenedin2005anddestroyedmillionsofpropertiesinthearea.Italsocostnearly2,000Americanpeopletheirlives.claiming◆The2005hurricanesweptthroughpartsofUS,___________nearly2,000Americanpeople’slives.同义转换9.

Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandbuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.

◆Fiercecompetitionandgreatpressureonmodernpeoplemay________________tothechanges.lead/contribute语意转换10.Sincetimehassuchdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures,communicationisoftendifficult.Wewillunderstandeachotheralittlebetterifwecankeepthisfactinmind.◆It’sdifficulttocommunicate____________understandingthedifferentmeaningsoftimeindifferentcultures.without

反义转换Paraphrasing11.Allocateyourtimetoeachskillproperly.It’sbettertodoalittleeverydaythantryto“cram”lotsinashortspaceoftime.◆Allocateyourtimetoeachskillproperly.

Doalittleeveryday_________thantryto“cram”lotsinashorttime.rather语意转换◆A2010Britishstudyfindsthatthereisnobetterwayto__________________themid-afternoonslumpthanamid-daynap.12.A2010Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenighttimesleepordrinkingmorecoffee,amid-daynapwasthebestwaytocopewiththemid-afternoonslump.(2012苏锡常镇二模)reduce/relieve语意转换13.Haveyourchilddivideapieceofpaperintotwocolumns,onemarkedfactandtheothermarkedopinion.distinguish◆Haveyourchild_______________betweenfactsandopinions.语意转换14.Somepeopleavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcohol,drinkingorhabitsofsittingforalongtime.◆.Peoplefinditembarrassingtodiscusstheir__________problems.personalSummarizing15.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.◆.Thereismuch_____________________thatsleeplesspeopleeasilygainweightandhaveaheartattack.possibility/chanceSummarizing16.Aswithtraditionalmedia，Weibofunctionsasamirroronsociety,sparkingdebatesandenlighteningdiscussions.(2012苏锡常镇一模)___________Theybothfunctionasamirroronsociety.Similarity17.Thankstoagrowingmiddle-c