Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

LOOKINTOTHEFUTURESmartHomesToMakeLifeEasierUNIT2ReadingAndThinkingKnowledgeobjective:gainmoreknowledgeaboutsmarthome.Abilityobjective:mastertheabilitytoinferthewritingpurposeandintendedaudience.Emotionalobjective:thinkcriticallyaboutsmarthomes,cultivatetheawarenessofinnovationandtakeactionstofulfillourdreams.LearningObjectivesPre-readingpart1IfGodofLuck（幸运之神）handsyouablindbox（盲盒）wherethehouseoftomorrowisreadytosetup,what’skindofhousewouldyouwant?Isthereanyonethatwantsasmarthouse?

Whatdoyouthinkofa“smart”housecandothatotherhousescannot?While-readingpart2ReadingSkimmingScanningCarefullyReadingReadthetitleandthethreesubtitlesandidentifypurposeandaudience.SkimmingTitleSubtitleSubtitleSubtitle1.Whatthepurposeofthistext?2.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthistext?Tointroducesmarthomes.Peoplewhoareinterestedinsmarthomesor

positiveaboutthelifeimprovedbytechnology.What’sthegenre（体裁）ofthisarticle?Anarration(记叙文)

Apopularscienceexposition(科普说明文)Anargumentation(议论文)Asciencefictionstory(科幻故事)Scanning

titleintroduction

examples

conclusionStructureSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERabriefintroductionaboutsmarthouseP2IntelligentControlsP4NoMoreDisastersP3RegularHealthChecksP5ThesituationofsmarthomesTitlePart1IntroductionPart2ExamplesPart3ConclusionPart1IntroductionWhydoesthewriterstarttheparagraphwithtwoquestions?Toarousereaders’interestinreadngandgetthemtothinkactivelyaboutthetopicofthepassage.CarefullyreadingTip1：Use

questions

to

introduce

the

topicandatransitionalsentenceto

leadthecontext.Part1Introduction2.Howdoesparagragh1developed?contrastPart1Introduction3.Whataretheadvantagesofsmarthomesmentionedinthispassage?Para2Example1IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusing

advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeontheinstant

youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.TodayInthefutureManualcontrol_______forlights_____forappliances______________forTVsandairconditionersIntelligent/Automatic

control

use_______________learnyour___________

and__________Allcontrolswillrespond

to_______________Tip2：Usecontraststodevelopthetopic.switchesknobsremotecontrolsintegratedsensorsdailyroutine

preferencesvoicecommandsRegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.

Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarning,toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.Para3Example2topicsentencebyexampleReadParagraph3tocomplete.Howdoesyoursmarthomemonitoryourhealthforeveryday?yourbedsmarttoilet1._______howwellyousleep2.checkyour_____________3.sendawarningtoyourphone4.givesuggestionson___________1.______________________yourhealth2.______youearlyonTip3：Usedetailstodevelopthetopic.recordbodyweightdietandsleepkeepconstanttrackofwarnNoMoreDisasters

Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevant

information.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.topicsentenceexampleconclusionPara4Example3Tip4：Useexamplestodevelopthetopic.Para5ConclusionsmarttechnologynotafantasynowalreadyavailablefuturetakeyearsneverthelessQ1:Thinkaboutwhywillittake“someyears”tobepopular?imperfectexpensive...Tip5：Usetransitionalwordstodrawfurtherthinking.Post-readingpart3Readthetextagainandfillinthetablebelow.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoabout...?doors

dinners

TVs,computersbeds

waterpipes,electricalwirestoilets

lights,favouritemusic,orTVprogrammeslockthedoorforuswhenwe’reawayswitchoffTVsandcomputerswhenweforgetdetectifthereisaproblemandprovideuswiththerelevantinformationpreparedinnerforusrecordhowwellwesleepcheckourbodyweightsendawarningtoourphonesgiveussuggestionskeepconstanttrackofourhealthwarnusearlyon

comeontheinstantweenterthedoorCompletethesummaryusingthecorrectformsofthewordsfromthetext.Asmarthomeisonethat___________computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecome___________.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturn_________onandoff,makingyourhomemoreenergy-_________.Thesmarthomecouldalso________itselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould,andsendyou________ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldevenbeprogrammedto_______yourhealthproblems,andthengiveyou_________adviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,inasense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.integratesautomaticswitchesefficientmonitorwarningsdetectrelevantCriticalThinking:discussandreport1.Watchavideoandexperiencethedisadvantagesofsmarthomes.Internet-dependentconnectionprofessionalmaintenancetheproblemofsafetyuselotsofelectricpowerhighcost2.Whatmightbesomeofthedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?Languagepoints

persuade句式归纳1）persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.

说服某人做某事2）persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth

说服某人不要做某事3）persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信某事；使某人信服

Hepersuadedme

ofhishonesty.=Hepersuadedmethathewashonest.1）advisedoingsth./advisesb.todosth.2）suggest(sb.)doingsth3）advise=trytopersuade【辨析】说服有说服力的persuasionn.[U/C]persuasiveadj.【拓展】1.用persuade、advise或suggest填空。1）Mrs.Greenwasgladbecauseshe__________herhusbandtobuyacar.2）I__________himnottobuythehouse,buthejustturnedadeafeartomyadvice.persuadedadvised【巩固练习】

2.句型转换1)Hepersuadedusnottogiveuptheplan.Hepersuadedus____________givinguptheplan.2)Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,butwithoutsuccess.I__________________himtogiveupsmoking,butwithoutsuccess.Isuggested___________smoking,butwithoutsuccess.triedtopersuadeoutof

himstoppingSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIER

Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadto

problems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment

tolivein.1.switchoff关掉2.wasteresources浪费资源3.leadto导致4.inthenot-too-distantfuture在不久的将来5.keepussecure保障我们的安全智能的家让生活更加便利你忘记过锁家门吗？或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？诸如此类的事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会引发问题。然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。1.switchn.开关;转换器;改变v.改变,转变;转换switchonswitchoff switchoverswitchfrom...to...=turnon接通,打开=turnoff 关掉切换（电视等的频道）从……往……转变Thelightswitchedovertogreen.【Practice】1)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2)He_______________becausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3)Shemadeaswitchinourplantogoswimmingwhenit

startedtorain.

天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。switchedswitchedoff2.distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的adistantcousinofmineadistantmemoryasweetbutdistantgirl我远房的一个表亲遥远的记忆一个可爱却冷淡的女孩距离在远处在远处；以一定的距离与…保持距离，疏远…distancen.inthedistancefrom/atadistancekeepsb.atadistance【拓展】1.Ifyouseethepicture______________,itlooksmorebeautiful.2.Thefigures_______________seemedtobedrawingcloser.3.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone______________.inthedistanceatadistanceatadistance【Practice】用distance构成的短语完成句子3.secureadj.

安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的

vt.保护；获得不安全的；无保障的；没自信的安全；保障；保护insecureadj.securityn.【拓展】Ipulledontheropetoseeifitwassecure.我抻了抻绳子看看是否牢固。Theteammanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。asecurejob

asecurityguardfeellonelyandinsecureasenseofsecurity【Practice】翻译下列短语稳定的工作一位保安感到孤独不安安全感IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusing

advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluse

integratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoan

energy-efficientmodeall

byitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.1.remotecontrol遥控器2.airconditioner空调3.advancedtechnology先进技术4.automaticcontrol自动控制5.integratedsensors集成传感器6.anenergy-efficientmode节能模式8.byoneself自动9.turnswitchesonandoff

打开和关闭开关智能控制今天，我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。

aremotevillageremotecontrols1.remoteadj.遥远的，偏僻的；遥控的2.automatic【Practice】用automatic正确的形式填空1)Breathingisan_____________functionofthebody.

呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。

2)Thedooropened_____________asguestsapproached.

客人走近时门自动打开了。automaticallyautomatic自动的；无意识的；不假思索的integrationn.整合，一体化integrativeadj.整体的，综合的integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的；融为一体的3.integrate（使）合并，成为一体integrate(sth.)into/withsth.使...融入...【拓展】1)

We'relookingforpeoplewhocanintegrate_________theteam.2)Theseprogramscan_____________(integrate)withyourexistingsoftware.3)Hismusicisan___________(integrate)oftraditionandnewtechnology.4)Weareexpectingtobuildafully___________(integrate)society.【Practice】语法填空with/intobeintegratedintegrationintegrated

4.efficient与effectiveeffective

有效，生效Thismedicine,takenintime,canbeveryeffective.

这种药如果及时吃会很有效。efficient

效率高的Learningbydoingmaynotbeefficient,butitiseffective.边做边学可能效率不高，但却很有成效。

IntelligentControlsYourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyfor

youwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeon

theinstant

youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadyprepared

foryou.Allcontrolswillrespondto

voicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.1.dailyroutine日程安排2.beready/preparedforsb.

为某人准备好3.comeon开始运转（或运行）4.theinstant

一…就5.find复合结构(宾宾补句型)

findsb./sth.doing/done6.respondtovoicecommands对语音指令做出回应/响应智能的家让生活更加便利你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。

1.dailyroutinedailyroutine日程安排breaktheroutine打破常规routinetests日常检测routinechecks常规检查routinemeetings例会followtheroutine遵从惯例；墨守常规搭配2.preferencen.

偏好；偏爱；喜好have/showapreferencefor偏爱；偏好I

can't

saythat

I

have

any

particular

preference.

我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。更喜欢做…宁愿(做)…而不愿(做)…宁愿(做)…而不愿(做)…更希望某人做某事【拓展】prefertodo…=preferdoingprefer(doing)…to(doing)prefertodo…ratherthandoprefersb.todosth.1)Peopledevelopapreference________aparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.2)Facedwithmisunderstanding,Ipreferhavingatalkfacetofaceto__________(quarrel).3)Tohiscredit,theeditorpreferred____________(quit)ratherthangivewaytofalsenews.forquarrellingtoquit【Practice】单句语法填空3.Yourlightswillcomeon

theinstantyouenterthedoor

alongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes…1)Settheoventocomeon

atsix.把烤箱设定在六点钟开始烘烤。什么时间来暖气？comeon开始运转(指进入某种状态)2)

Whendoestheheatingcomeon?【试译】instantadj.瞬间的；即时的

instantcoffeeinstantnoodles

theinstant=instantlyconj.一

就=themoment/minute/immediately/directlyinaninstantforaninstant立刻，马上一会儿【拓展】【Practice】语法填空2)He

paused,

hesitated

_______aninstant,

and

said.

3)_____aninstant,thecardisappearedaroundthecorner.1)Adogranin__________heopenedthedoor．4)I

fellinlovewith

ballet

__________(instant)and

continuedwith

ballet

dancing

forabout

ten

years.instantlyforIninstantlyassoonashardly…when…主句用过去完成时nosooner…than…主句用过去完成时theinstant/moment/minute名词短语作连词【拓展】

“一…就…”的多种表达他一到家，电话铃就响了。1.

2.

3.

4.

The

phone

rangassoonas

he

got

home.

Hardly

hadhegothomewhenthe

phone

rang.Nosoonerhadhegothomethanthephonerang.Theinstanthegothome,thephonerang.

【拓展】

一句多译4.commandn./vt.命令；掌管；控制haveagoodcommandofsth.精通掌握某事underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat…(should)doShehasagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.她的英语口语很熟练。将军命令他们向前挺进(adance)。

.

.____________________________________________________________.【拓展】

一句多译Thegeneral

commanded

themtoadvanceThegeneral

commanded

they(should)advanceThegeneral

gaveacommandthattheyadvance5.obeyvt.&vi.服从,听从;遵守

obeyordersobeytherules【拓展】反义词:disobey服从命令遵守规则【Practice】用obey的适当形式填空1)Hehadalways_______hisparentswithoutquestion.2)

Hehadbeenfiredfor___________ordersfromtheheadoffice.

obeyeddisobeyingRegularHealthChecks

Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningto

yourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionson

ahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackof

yourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyon

ifthereissomethingabnormal

or

ifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.1.Inaddition此外，另外2.sendawarningto向…发送警告3.givesb.suggestionson就某事给某人提供建议4.keepconstanttrackof持续跟踪5.earlyon初期6.somethingabnormal异常情况7.acriticalillness重大疾病定期健康检查此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况，还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外，就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠，它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。1.warning

n.警告;警示;先兆HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?摩尔对她父亲的警告有何反应?

【拓展】warnvt.警告;提醒;通知vi.发出警告,发出预告warnsb.ofsth.warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth. Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。警告某人某事警告某人不要做某事【拓展】单句语法填空Theywarnedhim

against

swimminginthenearby

riverinsummer.

2)Shewaswarnednot

to

go

(go)outatnight.

3)Policehavewarned

of

possibledelays.

4)Theofficialgavea

warning

(warn)thatifwarbroke

out,itwouldbecatastrophic(灾难性的).

2.criticaladj.至关重要的；批评的对…表示批评对…很关键/重要becriticalofbecriticaltoThe

incident

happened

at

a

critical

point

in

the

campaign.

该事件发生在运动的关键时刻。Your

decision

iscritical

______

our

future.

Thereport

wassharply

critical_______

the

police.

【Practice】语法填空toof

criticn.批评家；评论家

criticizevt.批评；评论

criticallyadv.批判性地

criticismn.批评；评论【拓展】critical1)Itisimportanttodevelop___________thinking2)The________thoughthighlyofhispaintings.3)Generallyspeaking,peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthan_________________byothers.4)Foodsuppliesareata_________lowlevel.5)It’sapitythatyouaretoosensitivetotake_________.criticalcriticbeingcriticizedcriticism【Practice】用critical的适当形式填空critically3.potential潜在的potential

n.潜在性，潜能potentially

adv.潜在地，可能地1)她有潜力成为艺术家。(汉译英)2)Clearlythisisa____________(potential)dangeroussituation.Shehasthepotentialtobeanartist.potentialcustomers/problems

潜在的客户/问题【拓展】potentiallyNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,if

awaterpipestartsleaking,or

ifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.1.awaterpipe水管2.short短路3.electricalwiring电线4.therelevantinformation相关的信息5.fixtheproblem解决问题6.catchfire着火没有更多的灾难智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。Theroofisleaking.屋顶在漏水。1.leak渗漏；泄露Thepolicewasaccusedofleakinginformationtothepress.警方被指控向媒体泄露了新消息。2....orifthereisashortintheelectrical

wiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.(Page15)

……或发生电线短路,你的智能房屋将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。wiring供电线路wire金属丝

；电线；导线{checkthewiringthetelephonewire检查供电线路电话线electricity电electric

用电的,电动的electrical

与电有关的,电气科学的

(被修饰的词本身并不带电)electronic

电子的,电子器件的

(与电子装置有关的或使用电子装置的)anelectricalengineer/power/fault/device电气工程师/电力/电路故障/电气装置

anelectricfan/current/light/switch/car电扇/电流/电灯/电源开关/电动车electronicmusic/game/dictionary/toy电子音乐/电子游戏/电子词典/电子玩具【Practice】detectvt.发现，查明，侦查出How

can

you

detect

a

liar

through

textmessages?

你怎么能通过短信发现一个骗子呢?detectionn.探测，发现detectiven.侦探；私人侦探【拓展】relevant

adj.有关的be

relevant

to

与……有关Education

shouldbe

closely

relevant

to

students'

needs.

教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。relevantly

adv.有关地;切题地relevance

n.关联,贴切irrelevant

adj.无关的;不切题的【拓展】

单句语法填空1)Ithinkhisopinionsarerelevant

to

thetopicwearediscussingnow.

2)Today’sexamisrelevantlyeasy.3)Whathesaidhasnodirectrelevancetothematter.8)Histeacherwas