2022年湖南省怀化市煤矿附属学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市煤矿附属学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyknowtheimportantpart_____computers

here.A.that;play

B.which;do

C.inwhich;play

D.inthat;do参考答案：

A2.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D3.Bothmyparentsworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometownrecently.

A.hassetup

B.wassetup

C.hasbeensetup D.issetup参考答案：C4.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A略5.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C6.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C7.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.

haveseen参考答案：D8.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B9.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears参考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。10.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffeetogether.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto参考答案：C11.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt

参考答案：C12.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised参考答案：B13.Onhearingwhathesaid,thewholehallfell__________,withnoonesayingaword.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.Still参考答案：B14.Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A．using；studying B．use；tostudyC．touse；tostudy D．use；studying参考答案：Bmakefulluseof充分利用，常用短语；句中用的是被动语态，study作目的状语，要用动词不定式来构成，即makefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem．故选B．15.Theseoldladiesareclosefriends,manyof_______haveknowneachotherforyears.A.them

B.who

C.those

D.whom参考答案：D16.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It参考答案：D略二、完型填空17. Poorsleephasabadeffectoneverythingfromyourjobperformancetooverallhealth.Andit’sbeenassociatedwith48ofdepression（沮丧）,andanger,aswellashigherrisksofdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here,realwaystogetthezzz’syouneed. Relax49. Insteadofthinkingabouttheday’seventsagainandagainwhengetinbed,tryjournaling(记日记)aboutthebigeventatleasttwohoursearlier,soyourmind’snotracingwhenyourareinbed.Rightbeforebed,tryarelaxingimagery（意向的）exercise:50anyquietscene,likeadayatthebeach.Overtime,thenewroutine(习惯)willhelpyourbrainto51. Saynotoannoying（烦的）noises Asnoring（打呼噜）man,thatnoisydeliverytruck—whateverkeepsyouawake---52itallwitharelaxingsoundtrack(电影录音). Takenotes Yourdaily53affectshowwellyousleep.Asleep54canhelpyoumakethoseconnections.Everyday,recordhowmuchcaffeineyoudrink,whenandhowmuchyouexercise,whatyoueat,whenyougotobedandwakeup,andyourtotalsleeptime.55therecordwithasleepspecialist.48.A.contribution B.control C.feelings D.suffering49.A.right B.early C.late D.silently50.A.Appreciate B.Draw C.Watch D.Picture51.A.setdown B.putdown C.turndown D.settledown52.A.catch B.hit C.ignore D.cover53.A.routine B.note C.diet D.work54.A.song B.record C.article D.poem55.A.Exchange B.Compare C.Write D.Share参考答案：CAD

DCABD三、阅读理解18.Imagineyougotpaidtogoshopping,andcouldkeepthethingsyouboughtwithotherpeople'smoney.Doesthissoundlikeadream?Well,forsome,likeAmyKnott,fromChicago,thisistheirjob.AmyKnottisamysteryshopper.Sheispaidtovisitastore,eatinarestaurant,gotoabank,stayinahotel,getherhaircut,filluphergastank,orseeamovie.Shepretendstobeanordinarycustomer,butafterwardsshewritesareportaboutherexperience,commentingonthingslike:Howlongdidyouwaitinline?Wasthefloodhot?Didthecashiersay"thankyou"?Didtherestroomhavesoapandtissue?Thisgivescompaniesusefulinformationabouthowtheycanimprovetheircustomerservice.Sowhocanbecomeamysteryshopper?Youdonotneedanyspecialqualificationsorexperience,butyouneedagoodmemory,aneyefordetail,andgoodwritingskills.Whenyouapplyforthejob,insteadofaninterview,youwillbeaskedtowriteaboutsomethinglike:"Whatwasyourbestshoppingexperience?"Whatisthepaylike?Fora15-minutevisittoastore,youmightget$10andthecostofwhatyoubuy.Forahaircut,youmightget$35andthecostofthehaircut.Mostmysteryshoppersdothisjobintheirsparetime,likeByronJenner,whovisitsarestaurantonhislunchbreakeverydayandearnsabout$500extraamonth.Butothers,likeAmy,makeittheirfull-timecareer,andearnupto$40,000ayear."Ilovemysteryshopping.Ican'tbelieveIactuallygetpaidtohavefun,"shesays."Forexample,tonightmyhusbandandIwillgoout,havea$150dinner,gotostayataluxuryhotel,andI'llwalkawaywith$300."13.AmyKnottispaidtogoshopping_______.A.toseewhetherthecashiersays"thanksyou"B.todoaresearchforacompanytoimproveitsserviceC.tocommentonsomethingsD.toseewhethertherestroomhassoapandtissue14.WhichofthefollowingisNotthequalificationforamysteryshopper?A.Agoodmemory.

B.Aneyefordetail.C.Goodwritingskills.

D.Passinganinterview.15.HowmuchdoesByronJennerearnasamysteryshopperayear?A.$6,000.

B.$40.000.C.$420.

D.$30,000.参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A本文主要对神秘顾客这一工作进行了详细的介绍。13.根据Thisgivescompaniesusefulinformationabouthowtheycanimprovetheircustomerservice.可知AmyKnott购物被支付报酬是因为她为公司改进服务做调研。14.根据Youdonotneedanyspecialqualificationsorexperience,butyouneedagoodmemory,aneyefordetail,andgoodwritingskills.可知神秘顾客不需要拥有通过面试的资格。15.根据Mostmysteryshoppersdothisjobintheirsparetime,likeByronJenner,whovisitsarestaurantonhislunchbreakeverydayandearnsabout$500extraamonth.可知500乘以12等于6000。19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnonthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces----andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites(胃口、食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.housebuyingC.theirbodyshapeD.healthydiets5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？A.Usesmallerspoons.B.Playfastmusic.C.Eatquickly.D.Turndownthelights.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.WaysofSe