2022年黑龙江省绥化市弘华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省绥化市弘华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C2.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B3.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostop

playingvideogames.

A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterareainGansuProvince. A.wasbeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.arebeingbuilt参考答案：C5.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto参考答案：B6.Nowthere’sasystem_________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：7.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

参考答案：C8.Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake

measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractive

B.effective

C.impressive

D.conservative参考答案：B9.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．不填;an参考答案：A10.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这个科目有了综合的把握。A.comprehensive综合的；B.confidential机密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory义务的，根据题意，故选A。11.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support参考答案：B考查动词。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果态度傲慢,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客应当以一种好的方式代表中国。represent"代表"符合语境。12.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。13.Wecanimagine

cityof

Wuhanin

year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A、the;/

B、/;the

C、/;/

D、the;the参考答案：D[解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处是特指武汉市，后二个空格处是特指2030年。14.

______theanswer,Tom,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.

A.Giving;raised

B.Given;raised

C.Given;risen

D.Giving;rising参考答案：B15.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B16.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Itwas10p.m.fritzsaidgoodnighttohiswife.Thenextdaywasabigday.Itwashislastdayof

36

.Thirtyyearswiththegovernment.Thirtyyearsofflyingoutoftownforweeksonend.Thirtyyearsofinterviews,meetings,andheavybriefcases.Thenextdayitwouldallbe

37

.Notthathedidn’tlikeit,butthathehad

38

hiscareer.Fritzfelt

39

.Hisfatherhadhadatoughlifeasanunskilledmemberoflaborforce.WheneverFritzwasabit

40

orupset,hethoughtabouthisoverworkedbut

41

father.HethankedGodforhisowngoodlife,

42

forthefactthathehadbeenabletomakehisdad’slastyearscomfortable.Histwochildrenweremarriedandhadtheirown

43

.HiswifePaigekeptbusywithhertennisclub.Shehadtriedtogethiminterestedintennis,butwithout

44

.Fritzwas

45

withhisownFridaynightchessgroup.Fridaymorning,hewenttoworkforthe

46

lasttime.Thosewhoknewhimwellwould

47

him.Fritzwasareallyniceman.Heneverhadabad

48

tosayaboutanyone.Somepeople

49

havethoughthewasalittledull,buthewasintelligent,ahardworker,anda

50

player.Hehadtakenonlythreeweeksofsickleavein30years.Asmallgroupinvitedhimtoeatoutatnoon.Whenhereturnedfrom

51

,thewholeofficegatheredaroundforcake,icecream,afarewellcard,andafewshort

52

.They

53

himwithvariousgoing–awaygifts,includingabig,paperbackUStravelbook–hehadtoldhisfriendsthatheandPaigeweregoingtospendacoupleofyearsvisitingalltheplacesthatheneverhadgottento

54

whilethereonbusiness.Asafinalgift,thechiefinhisofficetoldhimtotaketherestofthedayoff.Paige’scarwasn’tinthedrivewaywhenhegothome.Shewasprobablyshoppingforsometravelingclothes.Maybeshewasout

55

adinneratarestaurantthateveningforjustthetwoofthem.Thatwouldbenice.36．A．dutyB．lifeC．workD．job37．A．overB．fineC．terribleD．relaxing38．A．noticedB．hatedC．enjoyedD．cared39．A．luckyB．tiredC．sadD．excited40．A．selfishB．proudC．discouragedD．useless41．A．underpaidB．challengedC．angeredD．overcharged42．A．yetB．andC．soD．or43．A．jobsB．lessonsC．worksD．difficulties44．A．powerB．successC．joyD．trouble45．A．hopefulB．anxiousC．carefulD．content46．A．evenB．rightC．justD．very47．A．loveB．doubtC．missD．write48．A．languageB．attitudeC．wordD．opinion49．A．mustB．mightC．shouldD．need50．A．cardB．teamC．tennisD．game51．A．homeB．lunchC．workD．dinner52．A．speechesB．lecturesC．celebrationsD．cheers53．A．presentedB．showedC．greetedD．thanked54．A．explainB．expectC．exploreD．experiment55．A．arrangingB．cookingC．buyingD．eating参考答案：36—40CACAC

41—45ABABD

46—50DCCBB

51—55BAACA三、阅读理解18.Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily．OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,"Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes．Ihaveonlyonehand."Momneverlookedupfromsewing．"Yougetyourselfintothekitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,"shetoldme．"Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!"Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelbartothenext．Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead．Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying．ThatnightItoldMomaboutit．Shehuggedme,andIsawher"we'llseeaboutthat"look．Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars．"Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,"sheadvised．ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherarm．Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrung（横档）Ireached．I'dneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs．Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen．Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorschool,Ilayinbedsobbing．IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom．"Mom,"Isaid,weeping,"noneofthegirlswoulddancewithme．"Foralongtime,Ididn'thearanything.Thenshesaid,"Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat．"Hervoicewassoftandweak．Iglancedathertoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks．ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf．Shehadneverletmeseehertears．41．WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom'sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?

A．Cruel．

B．Serious．

C．Strict．

D．Cold．42．Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain____．

A．theskilltocircleroundabar

B．theskilltothrowandcatchthings

C．thespeedofone'shandmovement

D．thestrengthandskilltohangandswing43．Whatdoesthesentence"Isawher‘we'llseeaboutthat’look"imply?

A．Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit．

B．WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity．

C．Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher．

D．Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup．44．Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis____．

A．thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweep

B．thechild'sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherown

C．Momcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph

D．infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild'sgrowth参考答案：CDAD略19.根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.

AdvantagesofremovingtrafficsignalsB.

OpinionsofthepublicC.

OpinionsofthecreatorD.

TheexperimentwithonlightroadsE.

ProblemsfromabolishingtrafficsignalsF.

Reasonsforabolishingtrafficsignals

61._________Whatcausestrafficjams?Toomuchcars,right?No!SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion.62._________AreportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,aUKthinktank(智囊团)，arguesthatabolishingtrafficsignalswoulddecreasecongestion,reduceexhaustemissions(废气排放)andimprovesafety.Thereportsaidthatremovinglightsshouldalsopreventotherbadbehaviorcausedbysignals,suchasspeedinguptocatchagreenlight.Itwouldalsoavoidthewastedtimewhendrivershavetositataredlightevenifnooneisusingthegreen.63._________Theideamaysoundstrange,butit’snotnew.SevencitiesandregionsinEuropeareexperimentingwithno-lightroads.DrachtenintheNetherlandshasgotridof16ofitstrafficlightcrossingsandchangedtheothertwotoroundaboutsundera“sharedspace”scheme.Atcrossings,cyclistsdutifullyraisetheirarmwhen