2022年四川省德阳市高新区通威中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省德阳市高新区通威中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader________usimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.

A.inform

B.informs

C.informed

D.hasinformed参考答案：A2.--Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.--Whydidhegiveyou________?Youaregoodfriends,aren'tyou?A.awetblanket B.acupofteaC.thecoldshoulder D.atoughnut参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A.awetblanket

扫兴的人或物；B.acupoftea喜爱的人或物；C.thecoldshoulder冷漠；D.atoughnut难对付的人。根据“Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。3.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C4.Thekeysare

oftheboss.AinthepossessionBinpossessionConpossession

Dwithpossession参考答案：A5.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A6.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.

A.soselfishaboy

B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy参考答案：A7.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changedBfinding;changed

Ctofind;changing

Dtofind;changed参考答案：D8._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving参考答案：D9.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：D10.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.ledto参考答案：C11.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which参考答案：B略12.Theseflowersare______yourmother,butassheisaway,I’dbegladifyouwouldacceptthem.A.intendingto

B.intendedto

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor参考答案：D13.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisuncle,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.

A.approved

B.intended

C.attempted

D.permitted参考答案：B14.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B15.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_________.A.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher

B.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbyme

D.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher参考答案：C16.MikeisMrs.’petstudent,____allherstudentsnooneelseisasniceashe.A.because

B.becauseof

C.with

D.as

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillagelivedonfishing,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseofemergency.Onenight,thewinds

36

,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

37

theSOS.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteam

38

thealarmandthevillagers

39

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

40

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

41

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboatreappearedthroughthefogandthe

42

villagersrantogreetthem.Falling

43

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

44

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

45

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.

46

,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

47

thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHanssteppedforward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

48

inashipwreck

(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost49

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

50

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservice

51

,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

52

intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

53

therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHansstandingupinthebow.

54

hishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"

55

abletocontrolhimself,Hansexcitedlycriedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!"36.A.stilled

B.screamed

C.stopped

D.calmed37.A.setabout

B.sentout

C.cameupwith

D.tookover38.A.sounded

B.set

C.took

D.made39.A.gathered

B.followed

C.fought

D.struggled40.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.fearfully

D.happily41.A.hope

B.light

C.expect

D.try42.A.promising

B.hoping

C.cheering

D.standing43.A.uncomfortable

B.exhausted

C.disturbed

D.painful44.A.villagers

B.sailors

C.captains

D.passengers45.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.overturned

D.settled46.A.Anxiously

B.Strangely

C.Unexpectedly

D.Doubtfully47.A.lookafter

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookon48.A.died

B.pulled

C.went

D.interrupted49.A.inthefire

B.atsea

C.onstrike

D.inthewar50.A.Howabout

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.Whatwith51.A.comes

B.goes

C.flies

D.climbs52.A.appeared

B.disappeared

C.came

D.went53.A.Therefore

B.Firstly

C.when

D.Finally54.A.Making

B.Keeping

C.ShowingD.Cupping55.A.Hardly

B.Only

C.Seldom

D.Always参考答案：36-40BBAAA

41-45BCBDC

46-50ABABC

51-55ABDDA三、阅读理解18.Hi,everybody.Oneofthemosturgentchallengesofourtimeisclimatechange.WhenItookoffice,Isaidthiswassomethingwecouldn’tkickdowntheroadanylonger—thatourchildren’sfuturedependedonouraction.Sowegottowork,andoverthepastseven-and-a-halfyears,we’vemadeambitiousinvestmentsincleanenergy,andambitiousreductionsinourcarbonemissions.We’vemultipliedwindpowerthreefold.We’vemultipliedsolarpowermorethanthirtyfold.InpartsofAmerica,thesecleanpowersourcesarefinallycheaperthandirtier,conventionalpower.Andcarbonpollutionfromourenergysectorisatitslowestlevelin25years,evenaswe’recontinuingtogrowoureconomy.We’veinvestedinenergyefficiency,andwe’rereducingcarbonemissionsfromappliances,homes,andbusinesses.We’rereforminghowwemanagefederalcoalresources,whichsupplyroughly40%ofAmerica’scoal.We’vesetthefirst-evernationalstandardslimitingtheamountofcarbonpollutionpowerplantscanreleaseintothesky.Wealsosetstandardstoincreasethedistanceourcarsandlighttruckscangoonagallonofgaseveryyearthrough2025.Andthey’reworking.Besides,we’veseenaboomintheplug-inelectricvehiclemarket—withmoremodels,lowerbatterycosts,andmorethan16,000chargingstations.Butwe’renotdoneyet.Intheweeksandmonthsahead,we’llreleaseasecondroundoffuelefficiencystandardsforheavy-dutyvehicles.We’lltakestepstomeetthegoalwesetwithCanadaandMexicotoachieve50percentcleanpoweracrossNorthAmericaby2025.Andwe’llcontinuetoprotectourlandsandwaterssothatourkidsandgrandkidscanenjoyourmostbeautifulspacesforgenerations.Andifwekeeppushing,andleadingtheworldintherightdirection,there’snodoubtthat,together,wecanleaveabetter,cleaner,saferfutureforourchildren.Thanks,everybody.Haveagreatweekend.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhisinterestinenvironmentalprotection.B.Toappealtoacleanerworldforouryounggenerations.C.Tosharehisexperienceinenvironmentalprotection.D.ToinformpeopleabouttheeffortsthatAmericahasmadeinenvironmentalprotection.33.Accordingtotheauthor,allofthefollowingsaretrueexcept

.A.Americamainlydependsonitselfforcoalsupply.B.Americahasinvestedabundantmoneyindevelopinggreenenergy.C.SomeAmericanswillspendlessmoneyiftheypurchasecleanpowersources.D.Moreplug-inelectricvehicleshavecometouseinAmerica.34.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuture,Americawill

.A.achieve50%cleanpoweracrossAmericaB.setstricterstandardstolimitcarbonemissionsofvehiclesC.setthenationalstandardsofcarbonemissionsofpowerplantsD.enablecarsandlighttruckstogoalongerdistanceonagallonofgas35.Youmayfindthispassagemostprobablyina(n)

.A.magazine B.newspaper C.speechdraft D.advertisement参考答案：32-35.BADC19.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstand（承受）dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyexcellentmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween"fight"and"flight"andinmoreprimitive（原始的，远古的）daysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.65.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause__________.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravellingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork66.Accor