2022年河南省郑州市鲁庄第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年河南省郑州市鲁庄第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A.解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。句意为“因为路上有积雪，所以我对他们为什么还要坚持骑摩托车去感到难以理解。2.Inthemostwebcitizens’opinion,weshould__EmperorQin’sTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(秦始皇兵马俑)ratherthandigthemoutagain.A.defend

B.survive

C.preserve

D.rescue参考答案：C略3.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?参考答案：D4.Shewasintrouble,butshehadnoone______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.forwhom B.towhom C.which D.who参考答案：B考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。whom引导定语从句，指代先行词noone，作turnto的宾语。故选B。5.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountry

B.othercountries

Ctheothercountry

D.anycountry参考答案：D略6.HearingthenewsaboutthecrashofAirFranceFlight447,hebecameveryconcerned_______hisdaughteronboard．

A．in

B．with

C．about

D．at参考答案：c略7.---Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeatripalongtheriverbybike.---_____.Nothingcanmakemechangemymind.A.Meneither

B.Metoo

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B略8.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup参考答案：D9.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing参考答案：D10.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A11.---I’mtakingtheEnglishtesttomorrow.

---________！A.Comeon

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：C12.

--Ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.--You____mine.I___it.A.musthaveborrowed,wasn’tusingB.mayhaveborrowed,didn’tuseC.couldhaveborrowed,wasn’tusingD.shouldhaveborrowed,hadn’tused参考答案：C13.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.persuaded参考答案：D14. Itwasthefirsttime______

I

______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：D15.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B16.Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasakid,mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomefromschoolduetoastomachacheorafeverbutnotme.Ihadtobelyinginorderto___21___home.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohavea___22___workethic(职业道德).Ididn’tseethe___23___untillastweek.Iwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowas___24___tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreaminlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldn’t___25___itbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twantto___26___timebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeit___27___.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga(n)___28___becausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.His___29___agreedbecauseasheputit,“Ihaveno___30___toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Besides,defendingcasesincourtisgoodbecauseyoucanmakealotofmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”Manypeoplethesedaysdon’t___31___thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof___32___,determinationandtimehave___33___intoit.Itwasn’tduetosomeunbelievable___34___.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow___35___someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldornotbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The___36___itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcusefor___37___.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedancerteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,fame___38___andhere’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat.”EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwouldstatehow___39___shewasbecauseinorderto___40___youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy.21.A.leave

B.stay

C.get

D.call22.A.reliable

B.different

C.good

D.new23.A.answer

B.evidence

C.result

D.connection24.A.explaining

B.complaining

C.writing

D.lying25.A.read

B.follow

C.appreciate

D.change26.A.share

B.get

C.save

D.waste27.A.big

B.important

C.strong

D.proper28.A.expert

B.artist

C.editor

D.lawyer29.A.companion B.teacher

C.parent

D.brother30.A.choice

B.time

C.desire

D.chance31.A.convey

B.ensure

C.show

D.realize32.A.potential

B.pressure

C.effort

D.intelligence33.A.put

B.gone

C.broken

D.reached34.A.event

B.accident

C.story

D.speed35.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.when36.A.easier

B.lighter

C.better

D.harder37.A.sorrow

B.laziness

C.despair

D.envy38.A.splits

B.arises

C.works

D.costs39.A.natural

B.beautiful

C.right

D.kind40.A.succeed

B.develop

C.finish

D.rest参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A为了引导作者有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许我缺课。直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，我才明白其意义。任何事情情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。21.B22.C考查形容词。A.reliable可靠的；

B.different不同的；

C.good

好的；

D.new新的。根据常识可知父母教我怎样有一个好的职业道德。故选C。23.D考查名词。A.answer回答；

B.evidence证据；

C.result结果；

D.connection关系。直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义，也就是说，直到上周我才明白了这种关系。故选D。24.B考查动词。A.explaining解释；

B.complaining抱怨；

C.writing写；

D.lying撒谎。在火车上一个年轻人向他的朋友抱怨他的生活。complaintosb.向某人抱怨，故选B。25.B考查动词。A.read阅读；

B.follow

跟随，按着；

C.appreciate欣赏；

D.change改变。他生活中的梦想是拍电影，而他总不能如愿。与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”，根据句意可知选B。26.D考查动词。A.share分享；

B.get得到；

C.save

挽救；D.waste浪费。由下文“becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto…”可知，他不想浪费时间（time），故选D。27.A考查形容词。A.big大的；

B.important

重要的；

C.strong强壮的；

D.proper合适的。因为它可能需要数月或数年才能使它变大。故选A。28.D考查名词。A.expert

专家；

B.artist

艺术家；

C.editor编辑；

D.lawyer律师。依据下文Besides,defendingcasesincourt（法庭）isgoodbecauseyoucanmakealotofmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”可知男子想成为一名律师，故选D。29.A考查名词。A.companion同伴；

B.teacher

老师；

C.parent父或母；

D.brother兄弟。他的同伴同意他的观点，正如他说的他不想工作很长时间且挣不到很多钱。故选A。30.C考查名词。A.choice

选择；

B.time时间；desire渴望；

D.chance机会。根据上文“hedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeitbig.”可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，故选C项desire，此处havenodesireto对应前文的didn’twantto。A项choice“选择”，B项time“时间”，D项chance“机会”不符合语境。31.D考查动词。A.convey传递；

B.ensure

确保；C.show

出示；D.realize意识到。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心、和时间投入到了其中，故选D项。32.C考查名词。A.potential

潜力；

B.pressure压力；

C.effort

努力；

D.intelligence智力。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心、和时间投入到了其中，故选C。33.B...考查动词。A.put

放；

B.gone

去；

C.broken坏了；

D.reached到达。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心、和时间投入到了其中，故选B。34.A考查名词。A.event事件；

B.accident事故；

C.story

故事；

D.speed速度。这不是某一难以置信的事件。根据句意可知选A。35.C考查宾语从句。A.because因为；

B.why为什么；

C.whether是否；

D.when当---时候。该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether“是否”。故选C。36.A考查形容词比较级。A.easier更容易；

B.lighter

更轻；

C.better更好；

D.harder更努力。根据本段第一句内容“whenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.”可知，事情看起来越容易，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多，故选A。37.B考查名词。A.sorrow伤心；

B.laziness懒惰；

C.despair绝望；

D.envy嫉妒。结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由，故选B。38.D考查动词。A.splits

分裂；

B.arises出现，发生；

C.works

工作；

D.costs花费。根据下一句“here’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价，故选D项costs。39.C考查形容词。A.natural自然的；

B.beautiful美丽的；

C.right正确的；

D.kind友好的。舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确（right），故选C项。40.A考查动词。A.succeed成功；

B.develop发展；

C.finish

完成；

D.rest休息。结合本文主旨，要成功就必须坚持不懈的努力，故选A项succeed。三、阅读理解18.Separatelives,similardreams

Asweknow,somechildrenliveinthecountryside,andsomeliveinthecity.Theirlivesarealittledifferent,buttheyalsohavemanyofthesamedreams.

InthecountrysideInthecityTraveltoschoolOnfootBybusorcarClassroomfacilities（设施）Recordersandradios.Multimediaclassrooms,VCD,DVD,TVs,recorders,radios,loud-speakers.WaysoflearningClassesonly,withoutmanyreferencebooks.Manyextraclasses,tutor,lotsofreferencebooks.EyesightLessthan45%arenear-sighted.About75%arenear-sighted.After-classactivitiesPlayingwithballs.Englishcornersandotherschoolclubs.HomeworkHomeworkcanusuallybefinishedatschool.Homeworkneverends.ChorestodoWashing,cleaning,farming,lookingafteryoungersistersorbrothers,cooking.Usuallynochores.FamilymembersBigfamilieswiththreegenerations.Smallfamilieswiththreemembers.IdealjobsTeachers,drivers,scientists,nurses,secretaries.Scientists,professors,doctors,computerprogrammers,managers,universitypresidents,theUNchief.

36.Thesurveywasdoneamongthe______betweeninthecountrysideandthecity.A.teachers.

B.students.

C.parents.

D.adults.37.About______ofchildreninthecountrysidehavegoodeyesight,butonly______ofchildreninthecityhavegoodeyesight.A.45%,75%.

B.55%,75%.

C.55%,25%.

D.45%,25%.38.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesurvey?A.Idealjobs.

B.After-classactivities.C.Waysoflearning.

D.Resultsoftests.39.Aclassroominthecountrysideoftenhas______accordingtothesurvey.A.records.

B.DVD.

C.TVs.

.loud-speakers.40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothesurvey?A.Childreninthecountrysideoftengotoschoolonfoot.B.Childreninthecityoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Childreninthecountrysideoftenhavelotsofchorestodo.D.Childreninthecityaredifficulttofindidealjobs.参考答案：BCDAD19.Oureatinghabits(习惯)areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)us