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上海嘉定区方泰中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where参考答案:D2.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage
B.wisdom
C.patience
D.freedom参考答案:C略3.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind
B.Allright
C.That’sfine
D.Notatall参考答案:A略4.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.
A.washappening
B.happened
C.happens
D.hashappened参考答案:B5.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway
B.giveout
C.giveup
D.giveoff
参考答案:A6.—Itstartsrainingoutside.
—Oh,
!
A.soitdoes
B.sodoesit
C.itdoesso
D.soitrains参考答案:A7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.A.hadto
B.would
C.could
D.wasableto参考答案:D8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.havingleft参考答案:C9.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.
A.a;substitute
B.a;replace
C./;substitute
D./;replace参考答案:A略10.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican
youaninterview.
A.guarantee
B.conclude
C.evaluate
D.assume参考答案:A略11.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto
B.addto
C.add
D.addup参考答案:B12.Thetourist____oneofthehotelservantswithstealingmoney.
A.charged
B.criticized
C.accused
D.caught参考答案:A13.Awomanhada________escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.A.necessary B.narrowC.nervous D.neat参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:昨天她的车冲出马路,差点就死了。A.necessary必要的;B.narrow狭窄的;C.nervous紧张的;D.neat整齐的。本句为短语haveanarrowescape九死一生,故选B。14.WordcamefromJane
ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter. A.who B.that C.which D.whether参考答案:B15.Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeing
B.tobeseen
C.tosee
D.tohaveseen参考答案:BItremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道;尚不确定。选B.16.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing
参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.Aftertheclassmatesreunion,somegraduatesdecidedtovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto41aboutstressinworkandlife.42hisguestswithcoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand43withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some44,someexpensive,someexquisite—45
themtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee46,theprofessorsaid,“47youhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,48theplainandcheapones.Whileitis49
foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe50ofyourproblemsandstress.""Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno51tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecaseseven52whatwedrink.""Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyou53wentforthebestcups...andthenyoubegan54eachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:lifeisthe55;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnot56,norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonly57thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.58thecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups59you,enjoythecoffee60.”
41.A.compliments
B.conflicts C.challenges D.complaints42.A.Showing
B.Offering C.Providing D.Handing43.A.turned
B.returned C.replaced D.placed44.A.ever-lasting
B.plain-looking C.easy-going
D.best-selling45.A.demanding
B.saying C.ordering
D.asking46.A.inorder
B.inplace C.inhand
D.innumber47.A.Since
B.For C.But
D.As48.A.leavingout
B.leavingbehind C.leavingaside
D.leavingoff49.A.normal
B.convenient C.guilty
D.unbearable50.A.key
B.source C.resource
D.symptom51.A.cost
B.charm C.quality
D.credit52.A.hides
B.pollutes C.changes
D.rejects53.A.constantly
B.mildly C.positively
D.consciously54.A.looking
B.eyeing C.pouring
D.stabbing55.A.coffee
B.pot C.cup
D.race56.A.limit
B.defend C.define
D.deny57.A.in
B.at C.on
D.by58.A.Take
B.Buy
C.Tell
D.Taste59.A.treat
B.defeat
C.delight
D.drive60.A.yet
B.instead
C.meanwhile
D.anyway参考答案:41-45.DCBBD
46-50.CDBAB
51-55.CADBA
56-60.CCDDB三、阅读理解18.
61
Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.
62
Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.
63
Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou——aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours?
64
Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.Setspecificshort-termandlong-termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don’tdoit.
65
Andonceyou’vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou’vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.A.Makealist.B.Knowyourchoice.C.Indoororoutsideexercise?D.Getathoroughexamination.E.Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.F.ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthy2010G.AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExercise参考答案:略19.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheweyesight.参考答案:8.B
9.D
10.C
11.D目前青少年近视日益增
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