2022年河南省安阳市铁路职工子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省安阳市铁路职工子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Previously

wewishsomeofthethings___________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111]wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could/might)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用处。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：IwishIwererich.要是我现在有钱就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那时我有钱就好了。IwishedIwererich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句2.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas__________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequate B.abstract

C.available D.appropriate参考答案：A3.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C4.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices___100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：C略5.AftertheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched,LiuYangbecamethefirstwomanastronaut________spaceinChina.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：A6.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A．havelooked

B．waslooking

C．wouldlook

D．hadlooked参考答案：B7.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then____ofthefallingstonesandsoils.A.noiseshadcomeB.camenoisesC.noiseswouldcomeD.didnoisescome参考答案：B8.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D9.Davidisthecurrentholderofthe5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisno________thathewillwinintheOlympicGames.A.guarantee B.denying C.saying

D.alternative参考答案：A考查名词。根据句意“David现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者,但是这并不能保证（guarantee）他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。10.---Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?---No,it_______behim,forI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.won’t参考答案：B11.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifpossible C.Ifbusy D.Ifanything参考答案：B12.Therewasonceatime_____Iwasextremelyscaredtoattendschoolbecauseofthestrictteacher.A.onwhich

B.afterwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：D13.Thefailureinthedrivingtestmademe______.A.annoyed

B.annoyingC.toannoy

D.beingannoyed参考答案：A考查动过去分词，句子Thefailureinthedrivingtestmademeannoyed驾驶的失误使我恼怒；make+宾语+宾语补足语；annoyed形容词：使人恼怒的,在句中作宾语补足语；故选A.14.Outof

forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.

A.pity

B.shame

C.sympathy

D.mercy参考答案：C15.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D略16.

Therehavebeencases

someEnglishlearnerscan’tgettheirmessageacrosseventhoughtheyhavememorizedalotofwords.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15题；每小题2分，共30分）Onacoldwinter’snightIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

41

.Iworkedinadoctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerunlaterthan

42

.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

43

homeandmyhusband,beingthepunctual(准时的)person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

44

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

45

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

46

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

47

halfanhourago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

48

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplegivingtheirownopinions.Oneofthemwas

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tryingtogivethemawholedifferentroute.Justthen,Iwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

50

?”Alookof

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crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’taliesinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

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that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

53

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

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.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusbandjoked,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

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tobelate.”41．A.break

B.fever

C.cold

D.headache42．A.ordinary

B.common

C.usual

D.unique43．A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working44．A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

45．A.pay

B.change

C.wait

D.search46．A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money47．A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left48．A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active49．A.

even

B.still

C.only

D.ever50．A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel51．A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace52．A.partly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.perfectly53．A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind54．A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown55．A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe参考答案：41-45DCADA

46-50CDBAC

51-55BCDBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentquestionnaireintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.

Whyaremanypeoplefindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandkeepcloserelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatnowadayscouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago，yourchoiceofsoulmatewasrestrictedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蛎）,yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthatthetraditionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterrestriction：thelimitationofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersaremadegreatertoanunmanageabledegree：goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andsoon.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t，itisintendedtobethrownaway.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.67.Nowadays,inafamily,_________.A.menbegintodependonwomen

B.couplessharetheburdens

C.menareresponsibleforhousework

D.couplescan’tgetalongtogether68.Peopledon’twanttogiveuptheirindependencebecause______.

A.theycan’tbeararrangedmarriagesB.theywanttohavemorechoicesC.theythinktheycanlivehappilyaloneD.theydon’twanttofollowtraditions69.Peopledon’tbothertodatebecause_______.A.itrequireslucktobuildastrongrelationshipB.ittakesthemtoomuchenergytoworkC.itneedsfaithtohavealifepartnershipD.itcausesmentalproblemstofindalifepartner70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A.Theexpectationsofpartnersandfinancialpressuremaypreventarelationship.B.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneyonmarriagetoday.C.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.D.Evenaperfectmarriagecanbegivenupforthesakeofindependence.参考答案：BCBA19.Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2018-2019NBAseasonkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolor1restrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycolor1aplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflective(反光的)materialisincluded.Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity(一致性)ofuniform”,meaningeachplayers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor1.ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolor1ofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(缝针)tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestitchesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,Celticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed(刻)withthewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”.“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.4.Accordingtothenewpolicy,theNBAplayers________.A.maychoosesneakerstheylikewithoutrestrictionB.shouldwearsneakersintheirownteamcolor1C.havetochoosesneakerseitherinblackorinwhiteD.havemorefreedominchoosingpersonalsneakers5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Uniformityguaranteesbetterresults.B.Thenewruleleadstocontroversy.C.TheNBAcareslittleaboutplayers’statements.D.Players’personalexpressionalsocounts.6.Whichofthefollowing