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2023年台州市椒江区考研《英语一》预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Atrueapologyismorethanjustanadmissionofamistake.Itisthe1thatsomethingyouhavesaidordonehasdamagedarelationship—andthatyoucareenoughabouttherelationshiptowantit2.It’snevereasytoadmityouareinthe3.Beinghuman,weall4toknowtheartofapologizing.Lookbackwith5andthinkhowoftenyou’vejudgedcruelly,saidunkindthings,orpushedyourselfaheadatthe6ofafriend.Thencountthemomentswhenyoushowedclearlyandtrulythatyouwere7.Abitfrightening,isn’tit?Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhen8asmallwronghasbeendone,somemysteriousmoralfeelingis9;anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilthefaultisadmittedandregret10.Irememberadoctorfriend,ClarenceLieb,11meaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyof12:headaches,restlessnessandstomachsickness.No13causecouldbefound.FinallyDr.Liebsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhat’s14you,Ican’thelpyou.”Afterhe15forsometime,themanadmittedthat,asexecutor(遗嘱执行人)ofhisfather’swill,hehadbeen16hisbrother,wholivedoverseas,ofwhattheirfatherhadlefthim.Thenandtherethewiseolddoctormadehimwritetohisbrotheraskingfor17andenclosing(附入)achequeasthefirst18inrepayment.Hethenwentwithhimtothemailboxinthepassage.Asthe19disappeared,themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“IthinkI’m20.”Andhewas.1、A.assessment B.belief C.criterion D.recognition2、A.restored B.formed C.reserved D.abandoned3、A.distance B.way C.dark D.wrong4、A.remember B.demand C.need D.learn5、A.delight B.honesty C.sorrow D.relief6、A.mercy B.invitation C.sight D.expense7、A.careless B.foolish C.sorry D.thankful8、A.still B.rather C.hardly D.even9、A.controlled B.disturbed C.ignored D.protected10、A.exposed B.evaluated C.expressed D.exchanged11、A.questioning B.consulting C.telling D.reminding12、A.troubles B.feelings C.thoughts D.questions13、A.spiritual B.physical C.likely D.common14、A.worrying B.inspiring C.disappointing D.embarrassing15、A.wandered B.hesitated C.observed D.prayed16、A.warning B.cheating C.suspecting D.accusing17、A.apology B.blame C.excuse D.forgiveness18、A.step B.trend C.success D.rise19、A.box B.passage C.letter D.cheque20、A.cured B.released C.involved D.refreshedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1I’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.1、WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply. B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor. D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.2、Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.3、What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed. B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue. D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.Text2Thehumanbeingsseemtobefacingacrisis(危机).AfterourbestGoplayersweredefeatedonebyonebytheartificialintelligence(AI)AlphaGo,welostourprideofbeingatthetopoftheintelligencechain.AndinOctober,whenSaudiArabiagavecitizenshiptoarobotnamedSophia,anotherprivilegeofbeinghumanwastakenaway.ItlookslikeeverythingthatseparateshumansandAIisatriskfightnow.Butwekeephopingthatinsteadof"everything",there'sstillsomethingleftinusthatmakesusirreplaceable.ToHaoJingfang,winnerofthe2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette,that"something"isourconsciousness."AlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway,butnotintelligentenoughtoasktheimportantquestions--DoIlikeplayingGo?DoIwanttoplayGotoday?WhydoIhavetoplayGowhenyoutellmeto?"sheoncesaid.Inotherwords,computerprogramsdon'thaveachoicetosay"no".Theyprobablydon'tevenknowwhata"choice"is--alltheyeverdoiscalculate.AndtoHeHuaihong,aphilosophy(哲学)professoratPekingUniversity,imaginationandcreativityarealsowhatmakeusspecial."Amachinecouldn'thavecomeupwiththetheoryofgravityjustbecauseitwashitbyafallingapple",hesaid."It'shumanimaginationthatconnectswhatseemtobecompletelyrandomandirrelevantconcepts,somethingthatamachine--whichworksbyfixedrulesonly--can'tdo,atleastfornow."ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktorMayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingonhowcomputershaveovershadowedusoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans,weshouldprobably"considerourqualityatadifferentendofthespectrum(光谱):creativity,originality(原创性),evenplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosed(顽固的)logic",hewrote.Somaybeinthefuture,asartificialintelligencebecomesevenmoreintelligent,humansandA1willlearntouseeachother'stalentsforgood.IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus,we'llhavemoretimetocreate,think,andbebusywith"beinghuman".1、WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo,accordingtoHaoJingfang?______A.Itwillbetaughttosaynointhefuture.B.Itwillbemoreintelligentthanhumansoneday.C.Ithasdifficultyansweringpersonalquestions.D.Itisunabletothinkindependentlyashumansdo.2、WhatdoesHeHuaihongbelieveisuniquetohumans?______A.Intelligence.B.Originality.C.Theabilitytomakerules.D.Theabilitytomakechoices.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overshadowed"inparagraph5probablymean?______A.CompetedwithB.TakencontrolofC.BeenmoresuccessfulthanD.Influenced4、WhatcouldbethefutureofAIaccordingtotheauthor?______A.Itwillbeusedtohelphumans,ratherthancompetewithus.B.Itmaydevelopcreativitybesidesbetterlogicalthinking.C.Itmightbeverydangeroustohumansindifferentfields.D.Itwillbeappliedtoprovidedrivingserviceforhumans.Text3Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof11.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds."Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?A.Theincreaseinwomen’sheightismuchbiggerthanmen’sinthelastcentury.B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople’sheightinmostcountries.C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople’sheightinthelastcentury.D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.2、Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.sloweddown. B.goneupwards. C.changedtothecontrary. D.cometolifeagain.3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D.Children’spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.Text4PreparingfortheNextPandemic(大流行病)Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise,givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive.Sincelate2003,theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968,whenthelastofthepreviouscentury’sthreepandemicsoccurred.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished.Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard-ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans:aroundonefifthoftheworld’scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan,butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion.Accesstoantiviraldrugsand,moreimportantly,tovaccines(疫苗)remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts.Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections.TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5NIviruscontinuestocirculateinanimals.Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalysepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity.1、Fromthefirstparagraphweknow.A.Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury.B.Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury.C.Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury.D.Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Evaluate.D.Predict.3、Accordingtotheauthor,howdowepreventthenextpandemic?A.Toproduceantiviraldrugs.B.Toproducevaccines.C.Tocontrolthedisease.D.TogetridoftheH5N1virus.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenextpandemic?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Considerate.D.Objective.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajokeIt’sareal1.(describe)ofaworldwithouthappinessandlaughterIfyoucompareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?2.(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossibleDoyouknowwhy?It’s3.happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’smindsDon’tthinkofitjustasacomparisonHappinessisaflower4.(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforitWehaveavarietyof5.(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething6.(affect)ourfeelingsSo,ifwecanchangeourattitude7.thingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustouremotionsItmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin8.positivewayIfwecanbehappy,whynot9.(choice)tobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworld10.(fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshine—HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?—JustabitWhy,1.you?—Ofcourse!I’vereallystartedtolikefootballsinceIcametoLondonJustthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn’tknowanythingaboutit—Well,I’mfromNewJerseyAmericansaren’tsointofootballActually,wecallitsoccer2.Americanssay“football”,whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootballI’ve3.(be)heretwoyearsnow,andIstillget4.(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“football”—IknowallaboutAmericaForyou,“football”meansthesport5.thosebigguyswearhelmetsandviolentlyrunintoeachother—YeahAmericansprefer6.(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketballIthinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth7.theycandojustamazesmeButwhenIwatchasoccermatch,IjustgetboredTherearen’tenoughgoals—Well,Iseewhatyou’resaying,8.there’ssomuch9.(much)to“soccer”,10.youcallit,thangoalsThere’realotofstrategiesinvolvedAndinatournamentliketheEuro2012,it’sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplayingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Emptynestsyndrome(综合症)isaphenomenoninwhichparentsexperiencefeelingsofsadnessandlosswhenthelastchildleaveshome.Youmightfinditdifficulttosuddenlyhavenochildrenathomewhoneedyourcare.1、Ifyouhaveonlyonechild,youmighthaveaparticularlydifficulttimeadjustingtoanemptynest.2、Inthepast,researchsuggestedthatparentsdealingwithemptynestsyndromeexperiencedasenseoflossthatmightthemeasytoexperiencedepression,alcoholismandidentitycrisis.3、Whenthelastchildleaveshome,parentshaveanewopportunitytoimprovethequalityoftheirmarriageandrestartinterestsforwhichtheypreviouslymightnothavehadtime.Ifyou’reexperiencingfeelingsoflossduetoemptynestsyndrome,takeaction.4、Thismightbeanopportunetimetoexploreorreturntohobbies,leisureactivities,orcareerpursuits.Manysuggestpreparingforanemptynestwhileyourchildrenarestilllivingwithyou.5、Theymayincludefamilyvacations,longtalks,andtakingtimeofffromworktomakespecialmemories.Also,makespecificplansfortheextramoney,time,andspacethatwillbecomeavailablewhenchildrenarenolongerlivingathome.A.What’stheimpactofemptynestsyndrome?B.Youmightalsoworryaboutyourchildren’ss
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