新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案13周测综合能力检测九

考案(十三)周测综合能力检测九第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthechildrenfailtodointhezoo？_B__A．Feedhorses. B．Watchtigers.C．Seemonkeys.2．WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding？_C__A．NexttotheInformationCenter.B．Attheendofthebridge.C．Oppositethegym.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？_A__A．Disappointing. B．Interesting.C．Meaningful.4．Howwillthewomancomehome？_C__A．Susiewilltakeherhome.B．Herfatherwillpickherup.C．Susie'smotherwillgiveheraride.5．WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday？_B__A．Haveadinnerwiththeman.B．Prepareforajobinterview.C．Gotoaconcert.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebest？_B__A．Thedinnertable. B．Thesofa.C．Thechairs.7．Wherearethespeakers？_A__A．Attheirhome.B．Atthewoman'sparents'.C．Atafurnitureshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？_A__A．Theformsofsnow. B．Thesnowyweather.C．Theresearchonsnow.9．Whatdeterminestheshapeofsnow？_C__A．Theshapeofdustintheair.B．Thegeographyofthearea.C．Thetemperatureoftheair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy？_B__A．Sheusuallymakesmistakes.B．Shehasquarreledwithherboss.C．Shedoesn'tgetalongwellwithherneighbor.11．Whydoesthewomanwakeupearly？_A__A．Theradionextdoorisloud.B．Sheisworriedaboutherwork.C．Herneighborknocksatherdoor.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？_B__A．Gettoknowherneighbor.B．Writealettertoherneighbor.C．Paymuchattentiontoherwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoestheSunshineHotelhave？_A__A．Agym. B．Acinema.C．Amultimediacenter.14．Wherecanpeoplegetinstructionprogramsinwatersports？_C__A．IntheSunshineHotel.B．IntheCarminiaHotel.C．IntheHighlandHotel.15．WhatcanpeopledointheRoyalHotelforfree？_B__A．Seeafilm. B．SurftheInternet.C．Playgolf.16．WhydoesthemanchoosetheCarminiaHotel？_A__A．It'srelaxing.B．Ithasameetingroom.C．Itcontainsthetophealthcenter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenwasHypatiaborn？_C__A．In450A．D. B．In415A．D.C．In370A．D.18．WhatwasHypatia？_C__A．Aphysicist. B．Ahistorian.C．Amathematician.19．WhatdoweknowaboutHypatia？_B__A．Shewasadmiredbytherulers.B．Shewasinstructedbyherfather.C．Sheleftussomecopiesofherbooks.20．HowdidHypatiadie？_A__A．Shewasmurdered.B．Shediedofanillness.C．Shediedfromanaccident.听力原文：Text1M：Didthechildrenenjoythemselvesinthezoo?W：Well,thechildrenenjoyedfeedingthehorsesandwatchingthemonkeys.Buttheyhopedtoseetigers,andthereweren'tany.Text2W：Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettoLanguageArtsbuilding?M：Sure.FollowthisroadpasttheInformationCenter.Thenturnrightontothebridge.Takealeftafterthebridge,andyouwillseetheLanguageArtsbuilding,justacrossfromthegym.Text3W：Didyoulikethefilm?M：Notparticularly.Iwasratherdisappointed.Ihadexpectedittobemuchmoreinteresting.Text4W：CanIbebackalittlelatetonight,Dad？Susieiscelebratingherbirthdaydowntown.M：OK,butnolaterthan1100.Bytheway,howwillyougetthereandcomeback,then?W：Hermomwilldropmehome.Text5M：WouldyoulikeadinnerwithmeonTuesday?W：Sorry.Ipromisedtogotoaclassicalconcertwithmysister.M：WhataboutThursdaythen?W：ButIhaveajobinterviewonFridaymorning.IguessIhavetoprepareforit.Text6W：Well,we'reluckywedon'thavetobuyawholelotoffurniture.M：Whatkindofthingsarewegettingfromyourparents?W：Ithinkthebestthingisprobablytheleathersofa.It'sold,butit'sinprettygoodcondition.Andtheyalsogaveusthedinnertable.M:Perfect!W：Mymotheralsogaveustwochairs.They'llbeperfectforreading.M：Yeah.OrwatchingTV.IcanbringtheoldTVfromhome.Itworkswell.W：That'sgreat！Ourapartmentisgoingtobeperfect.M：Allwehavetodonowistodecidewheretoputeverything.Look！Whatamess!Text7M：Haveyoueverhadacloselookatthesnow?W：Actuallythereislittlesnowinmyhometowneveninthecoldestdays.Whydoyouask?M：Justcurious.Iwasreadinganarticleaboutthesnow,andIrealizedthatIhadneverpaidmuchattentiontoitbefore.W：Thereareseveralformsofsnowfloatinginthesky,right?M：Yes,therearealtogetherthreebasicforms.W：Iwonderwhytheformsaredifferent,maybebecauseofthedifferentshapesofdustintheairorthegeographyofthearea?M：Ithoughtso,too.Butwearewrong.Theauthorofthearticledidresearchandfoundthattheshapeofsnowislargelycontrolledbythetemperatureoftheair.Text8M：Whydoyoulooksounhappy?W：Ihavejusthadaquarrelwithmyboss.M：Whatonearthwasitabout?W：Well,Ihavemadeseveralmistakessofarthisweek.TodayIforgottogivehimanimportantmessage,sohegotreallyangrywithme.M：ButIknowyouareusuallyverycarefulandseldommakemistakes.W：Ifeeltootired.Idon'tknowwhatI'mdoing.M：Whyhaveyoubeengoingtobedtoolatethesedays?W:No.ButI'vebeenwakenupat430everymorning.AndthenIcan'tgobacktosleepagain.M：Why?W：It'smynewneighbornextdoor.Hegetsupat430andhealwaysturnsontheradioloudly.M：Askhimtoturnitdownthen.W：It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.M:Ifyoudon'twanttoseehim,writehimaletter.W：OK，I'lltry.Text9M：So,whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesefourhotels?W：Well，theSunshineHotelistheonlyonewhichhasagymandit'salsogotoneofthetophealthcentersinthearea.It'snexttoalakesoyoucandowatersportsthere.Butifyoureallylikesailingorwaterskiing,thentheHighlandHotelwouldprobablybethebestplacebecauseitoffersgreatinstructionprogramsonthesesports.M：Actually,I'mnotasportyperson.W：OK.Well,whatabouttheCarminiaHotel？Itpridesitselfonitscinemaandmultimediacenter.Youcanalsoplaygolfthere.AndthenthereistheRoyalHotel.It'sbrandnewandithasaconferenceroom,ameetingroom，andfreecomputeraccess,butit'snotreallysuitableforchildren；there'snotmuchinthewayofentertainment.M：Well,I'mgoingonholiday,nottowork,andit'sjustmywifeandmesoIthinkwe'llbookwiththeCarminiaHotel,please.Text10Hello,everybody.I'msureeveryoneofusknowmanygreatmenscientistsintheworld.Butcanyoufigureoutsomewomenscientists？Infact,womenhavemadegreatcontributionstosciencefromtheearliesttimes.Today,we'lltalkaboutawomanscientistnamedHypatiawhowasborninAlexandria,Egypt,in370A．D.Formanycenturiesshewastheonlywomanscientisttohaveaplaceinthehistorybooks.HypatiawasthedaughterofthemathematicianTheonofAlexandriaandshestudiedmathematicsundertheinstructionofherfather.Thiswasunusual,asmostwomenthenhadfewchancestostudypublicly.AfterstudyinginAthensandRome,HypatiareturnedtoAlexandriawhereshebeganteachingmathematics.Shesoonbecamefamousforherknowledgeandnewideas.Wehavenocopiesofherbooks,butweknowthatshewroteseveralimportantmathematicalworks.Hypatiawasalsointerestedintechnologyandinventedseveralscientifictoolstohelpwithherwork.Atthattime,manyrulerswereafraidofscience,andanyoneconnectedwithitwasindanger.OnedayinMarch415A．D.,Hypatiawasattackedinthestreetandwaskilled.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·泰安市联考)ReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications•Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.•Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.•Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.•Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.•ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime:July10,2021toSeptember1,2021Enrollment(入学)Date：September10,2021ApplicationProcedure•Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.•Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.•Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.•Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1000$500语篇导读：这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。21．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？_A__A．BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B．Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C．Havingasoundbodyandmind.D．HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.解析：细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一段“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.(申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。)”可知，申请人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申请。故选A。22．Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?_D__A．Ahightestscore.B．Anapplicationform.C．Overseasstudyingexperience.D．Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.解析：细节理解题。由ApplicationProcedure下的第二段“Applicantsshallnametheapplication...willevaluatetheadmissionqualification.(申请者应根据名单对申请材料进行命名，并将文件夹打包发送至我校，学校将对入学资格进行评估。)”可知，学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D。23．What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone？_B__A．$1,000. B．$6,600.C．$6,100. D．$5,600.解析：细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-timeGraduatePrograms$5,000(全日制研究生课程5000美元)”，“Textbooks$500(课本500美元)”，“Insurance$100(保险100美元)”和“Accommodation：Single$1,000Double$500(住宿：单人1000美元双人500美元)”可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元(5000美元＋500美元＋100美元＋1000美元)。故选B。B(2023·浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检)Bornonherfamily'farminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShermanMorganhadbeenhelpingherfatherwithfarmworkbeforeshecouldattendthesmall-townschoolhouse.Beingafewyearsbehinddidn'tholdherbackandshegraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.Awareofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.TheoutbreakofWorldWarIIresultedinanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasofferedajobasachemicalanalystduetohertalents,producingexplosives(爆炸物)forthewartimeeffort.SheputherdegreeonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanAviation)．Theonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推进剂)anddesigningspecialityfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.However,neverhavingreturnedtocompleteherdegree,shewasnotaffordedtherankorhigherpayofanengineer,eventhoughshehadalltheskillsandknowledgeofone.HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace,Moganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.Nationalpridewasontheline,soMorgansetaboutinvestigatingfuels.Aftercountlesstrails,shefinallydesignedherownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyne.HydynetestedwellwiththeRedstonemissilesandsubsequentlyotheraircraft(飞行器)，suchasJupiter-Crockets,provingtobeaquicksolutiontogettingtospacewithoutatotalrocketredesign.ThefuelmadethefirstsuccessfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbehind.语篇导读：本文介绍了科学家MaryShermanMorgan的人生经历，她在高中时发现自己的天赋，又在战争后转移至航天领域，研究创造出使美国成功发射的卫星的燃料。24．WhatdoweknowaboutMary？_C__A．Sheattendedschoolwhilehelpingwithfarmwork.B．Shewasofferedajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduation.C．Sheshiftedherworkingfocusasthedomesticdemandchanged.D．ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.解析：根据第三段第一句可知，当战争爆发后爆炸物的需求减少，她就转移到了航空学的领域，因此C项“根据国内需求变化改变自己的工作重心。”正确，故选C。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aeronautics”probablymean'？_D__A．Analyzingchemicals.B．Producingexplosives.C．Mixingandsavingfuels.D．Designingandbuildingaircraft.解析：后几句讲她的工作包括计算火箭推进器的表现、涉及特殊的燃料来适配引擎，下一段的第一句又提到“liftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace”，因此可以推测出aeronautics是航天领域的意思，因此D“设计和建造飞行器。”正确，故选D。26．WhatmadeMarythetechnicalleadontheprojectofNAA？_C__A．HerdiscoveryofHydyne.B．Herrankasanengineer.C．Herspecialknowledgeinfuels.D．Hersenseofnationalpride.解析：根据前两段可知，Mary在化学领域有极高的天赋，在第三段最后说她的“knowledgeofone”她在燃料领域独一无二的知识，因此C“她在燃料领域的特殊知识。”正确。故选C。27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaryShermanMorgan？_B__A．Caringanddetermined.B．Courageousandcreative.C．Intelligentbutsensitive.D．Accomplishedbutproud.解析：Mary能设计发明出全新的燃料hydyne说明她很有创造力，由前两段她努力追寻自己天赋、从事危险工作的经历，也可以看出她的勇敢。故选B。C(2022·泉州市毕业班质检)OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryamasarolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefinewomen'sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia'sspotlight.Hermodesty(谦虚)andsimplicitydespitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat'softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofmath”—stoodouttothosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran'snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor'sdegreeinlranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikespheres(球体)．Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadytacklingthebreastcancer.Maryam'slegend(传奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU．S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath'snextgeneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasatrailblazeraswellasamathematicalgenius.语篇导读：本文介绍了知名伊朗女科学家MaryamMirzakhani成名原因，优秀品质，卓越贡献，名留史册。28．WhatmakesMaryaminternationallyrecognised？_C__A．Herunfadingpassionforwriting.B．Fightingagainstsexualdiscrimination.C．BeingthefirstfemaleFieldsMedalwinner.D．Comingunderthemedia'sspotlightfrequently.解析：细节理解题。她对写作永不消退的热情，根据第三段第一句可知，她起初想当作家但后来热情消退了，A错误。根据第二段第一句“helpingredefinewomen'sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics”可知，没有明确说是对抗性别歧视，B错误。根据第四段第二句可知C是正确的。根据第二段第二句“avoidthemedia'sspotlight”可知她避开媒体的聚焦，而选项内容意为她经常在媒体聚焦下，不符合，D错误。故选C。29．What'sMaryam'sattitudetowardsfame？_A__A．Resistant. B．Realistic.C．Enthusiastic. D．Doubtful.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“avoidthemedia'sspotlight”可知她避开媒体的聚焦，可知她对名声的态度是抵抗的。故选A。30．WhatcanweknowaboutMaryam？_A__A．ShewongoldmedalsforIraninIMO.B．Shegotherbachelor'sdegreeatHarvard.C．Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.D．Sheinstructedsomefemalestudentstoreachthetop.解析：细节理解题。A项根据第三段最后一句可知正确，B项根据第四段第一句可知是在Iran，故错误，C，D项未提及，错误。故选A。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trailblazer”meaninthelastparagraph？_D__A．Talent. B．Model.C．Follower. D．Pioneer.解析：词义猜测题。根据前句提到同样的情况人们认为MC和JG是scientificpioneers科学先锋，猜测那么MM应该也是载入史册的先锋。故选D。D(2023·成都市毕业班摸底)Agemaybejustanumber,butit'sanumberthatoftencarriesunwantedsideeffects,fromfragilebonesandweakermusclestoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Now,scientistsattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudieshaveshownthattheycansafelyandeffectivelyreversetheagingprocessinmiddle-agedandelderlymicebypartiallyresettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates.Aslivingcreaturesage,itisnotjusttheiroutwardappearancesandhealththatchange;everycellintheirbodiescarriesamolecularclock(分子钟)thatrecordsthepassageoftime.CellsfromolderpeopleoranimalshavedifferentpatternsofchemicalsalongtheirDNA,calledepigeneticmarkers(表观遗传标志物),comparedtoyoungerpeopleoranimals.Scientistsknowthataddingamixtureoffourreprogrammingmolecules——alsoknownas“Yamanakafactors”—tocellscanresettheseepigeneticmarkerstotheiroriginalpatterns.Thisapproachishowresearcherscandialbackadultcells,developmentallyspeaking,intostemcells(干细胞)．Inthenewstudy,IzpisuaBelmonte,aprofessorinSalk'sGeneExpressionLaboratory,andhiscolleaguestestedvariationsoftheapproachinhealthyanimalsastheyaged.ThefirstgroupofmicereceivedtheYamanakafactorsfromthetimetheywere15monthsolduntil22months,approximatelyequaltoage50through70inhumans.Anothergroupwastreatedfrom12through22months,approximatelyage35to70inhumans.Andathirdgroupwastreatedforjustonemonthatage25months,similartoage80inhumans.“Whatwereallywantedtoestablishwasthatusingthisapproachforalongertimeissafe，”saysBelmonte.“Indeed,wedidnotseeanynegativeeffectsonthehealth,behaviororbodyweightoftheseanimals.”Comparedtocontrolanimals,therewerenobloodcellchangesinthemicethathadreceivedtheYamanakafactors.Moreover,theteamfoundnocancersinanyofthegroupsofanimals.语篇导读：索尔克生物研究所的科学家们可以通过重设老鼠的部分细胞逆转其衰老进程。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph1probablymean？_C__A．Maintain. B．Start.C．Change. D．Quicken.解析：词义猜测题。根据本句中的方式状语“bypartiallyresettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates”并结合句意可知，通过重设部分细胞到更年轻的状态，科学家们可以改变中年老鼠和年老老鼠的衰老进程，C项与画线词的意思最为接近。故选C。33．WhatdoweknowabouttheYamanakafactors？_A__A．Theyconsistoffourreprogrammingmolecules.B．Theycanturnepigeneticmarkersintostemcells.C．Theyhavebeenappliedtolowertheriskofheartdisease.D．TheywerediscoveredbyIzpisuaBelmonteandhiscolleagues.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“addingamixtureoffourreprogrammingmolecules—alsoknownas‘Yamanakafactors’”可知，Yamanakafactors由4个重编程的分子组成。故选A。34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？_B__A．Thepurposeofthestudy.B．Theprocedureofthestudy.C．Thebackgroundofthestudy.D．Thesignificanceofthestudy.解析：主旨大意题。根据本段的基本结构框架“Inthenewstudy,IzpisuaBelmonte...andhiscolleaguestestedvariationsoftheapproach...Thefirstgroupofmicereceived...Anothergroupwastreated...Andathirdgroupwastreated”可知，本段主要讲到了研究的过程。故选B。35．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？_C__A．Toreporttheresultofacancerstudy.B．Tointroduceacureforagingdiseases.C．Toinformabreakthroughingeneresearch.D．Toexplaintheprocessofkeepingmiceyoung.解析：目的意图题。分析文章体裁可知，本文为一篇科研报道。研究报道类文章的写作目的是告知人们研究的结果。根据第一段中的“theycansafelyandeffectivelyreversetheagingprocess...resettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates”可知，本文旨在告诉读者，科学家们可以通过重设老鼠的部分细胞逆转其衰老进程，C项“告知(人们)一项基因研究方面的突破。”正确。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·西安市自主检测)IleftDenmarkfortheUnitedStatesforaresearchexperienceinaforeigncountryduringmyPh.D.Ihadn'tmadeanyfriendsbythatpointsoIdecidedtoaskanotherPh.Dstudentinmyofficewhetherhe'dmeetupoutsidework.Helookedatme,smiled,andthenuttered“Yes.”36.BIhadfinallyconqueredmyshynessanddaredtostepoutofmycomfortzone.MyuniversityencouragesPh. D．studentstospendtimeabroad,soIplannedfromthebeginningtoworkataU．S.universityforsixmonths.37.GButIwasalsoafraidthatmyshyselfwouldkeepmefromgettingtoknowpeople,leadingtoalevelofsadnessandlonelinessthatwouldeventuallyforcemetoabandontheadventureandgobacktoDenmark.38.CFindingmyselfinaforeigncountrywithoutmyhabituallifeterrifiedme.Mysisteradvisedmetogotothecampuseveryday.Solater,everyweekend，Iwouldplanoutingswithatleastoneperson,whetheritwasgoingoutforameal,visitingamuseum,travelingtoanothercity,orgoingonahike.39.AIsuddenlyfeltmuchlesslonely.Evenlittleinteractionsatworkhelpedmefeelpartofacommunity.BytheendofmytimeinAtlanta,IfeltsocomfortablethatIactuallyhadmixedfeelingsaboutgoinghome.IreturnedtoDenmarklastMay,feelingfulfilledbymytimeabroad.Iwasabletotraveltonewplaces,meetinterestingpeople,andlearnnewprofessionalskills.40.FIencourageeveryyoungscientisttodoaresearchstayabroad,andtohavethecouragetoopenuptopeoplewhileyou'rethere.A．Theadvicemadeahugedifference.B．Itwasalittlething,butitwasavictory.C．TheinitialfewmonthsinAmericaweredifficult.D．Ihadwantedtomakemoreeffortstogettoknowpeople.E．Ibuiltupasmallgroupoffriends—frombothwithinandoutsidetheoffice.F．Ialsocametoappreciatethebenefitsofsteppingoutsidemycomfortzone.G．Iwasexcitedtotravel,improvemyEnglish,andexpandmyscientificnetwork.语篇导读：作者在攻读博士学位时去美国进行研究工作，但是作者的害羞性格让作者那时朋友很少，因此作者在国外感到孤独。之后在姐姐的建议下作者逐渐改变自己，走出自己的舒适区，终于改变了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友。解析：36．空前讲作者没有交到任何朋友，所以决定询问办公室里的另一个博士生是否愿意工作之余见面，空后讲作者终于克服了害羞，由此可知，此空为过渡句，B项(这是一件小事，但这是一场胜利。)符合语境。故选B。37．空前讲作者一开始就计划到一所美国大学工作六个月，空后讲但是作者也担心害羞的性格会阻止自己去了解别人，导致某种程度的悲伤和孤独，最终迫使自己放弃冒险，由此可知，此空与后文构成转折关系，G项符合语境。故选G。38．根据后文“Findingmyselfinaforeigncountrywithoutmyhabituallifeterrifiedme.”可知，作者发现自己在异国他乡，没有了惯常的生活方式，感到很害怕，由此可推知，作者一开始在美国的生活很艰难。C项符合语境。故选C。39．空前讲姐姐建议作者每天去校园，空后讲作者突然感觉没那么孤独了，由此可知，前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。故A项(这个建议产生了巨大的影响。)符合语境。故选A。40．空前介绍作者在国外很充实，能够去新的地方旅行，认识有趣的人，学习新的专业技能，由此可知，空前是在介绍作者转变后的情况，F项(我也开始意识到走出我的舒适区所带来的好处。)承接上句，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·苏锡常镇三调)Ijoinedthegirls'tennisteaminGrade2.AfreshmantransferringfromBritainalsojoinedtheteam.Butshewasquickly41.Bforheraccent,whichmadeheranxiousand42.A.Refusingtoacceptthisunforgivablebehavior,I43.Cher,praisingheraccentandbefriendingher.Thisinoffensive(不冒犯人的)interactionhaditsrootinthedeep-seeded44.BfromaprevioussituationwhereIfailedto45.Dandultimatelyhurtaninnocentgirl.ImetCatherinewhenI46.AsurvivedmyfirstyearinAmerica.Catherinemademefeel47.Dbygreetingmewithherthickbutcheerfulsouthernaccenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandI48.Atojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine'sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatenottobe49.B，Ijuststoodby.Catherinewouldstillgreetme,her50.Cnotfading.Deeplyburiedinthe51.Aof“betraying”myfriend，Icouldn'tforgivemyself.Ourrelationshipwas52.Ddestroyed.IwishIcouldgobackwiththe53.Ctodefendher,butIcan't.Ican,however,54.Btonevergiveintosuchfear.Courageisn'ttheabsenceoffear,butthe55.Boverit.语篇导读：作者刚到美国时，结识了好朋友凯瑟琳。但当凯瑟琳遭遇流言蜚语时，作者因害怕而没有支持凯瑟琳，现在深感内疚。我们要有勇气战胜这种恐惧。41．A.admired B．teasedC．followed D．blamed解析：根据下文的“thisunforgivablebehavior”和“praisingheraccent”可知，一种不可原谅的行为指的应该是“取笑她的口音”。故选B。42．A.insecure B．excitedC．relaxed D．jealous解析：根据上文的“anxious”以及下文的“thisunforgivablebehavior”可知，此处也表示一种焦虑不安的心情。insecure“缺乏信心的；不安全的”；excited“激动的”；relaxed“放松的”；jealous“嫉妒的”。故选A。43．A.analyzed B．affectedC．approached D．accused解析：根据下文的“praisingheraccentandbefriendingher”可知，与其他人不同，作者称赞她的口音，与她做好朋友，因此应该是接近她。故选C。44．A.gesture B．guiltC．pride D．eagerness解析：根据下文的“Deeplyburiedin...forgivemyself.”可知，作者此前曾经历过愧疚。故选B。45．A.stayup B．giveupC．cheerup D．standup解析：根据下文的“Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)．..juststoodby.”可知，之前作者的朋友遭遇流言蜚语时，她并没有支持朋友。stayup“熬夜”；giveup“放弃”；cheerup“(使)变得更高兴，振作起来”；standup“支持”。故选D。46．A.barely B．smoothlyC．slowly D．totally解析：根据下文的“greetingmewith...accenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.”可知，作者第一年到美国时，生活应该不是很顺利。故选A。47．A.confused B．excitedC．abandoned D．accepted解析：根据下文的“Wequicklybecamebestfriends.”可知，凯瑟琳每天和作者打招呼让作者感觉自己被接纳、认可了。confused“困惑的”；excited“激动的”；abandoned“被抛弃的”；accepted“被认可的”。故选D。48．A.applied B．happenedC．agreed D．forgot解析：根据空后的“theschooldramaclub.”可知，作者和凯瑟琳申请加入学校戏剧俱乐部。故选A。49．A.inspired B．includedC．rewarded D．remembered解析：根据上文的“CatherineandI．..dramaclub.”可知，此处表示关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在面试前被到处传播，而作者害怕被牵涉进去，因此对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。故选B。50．A.hope B．voiceC．enthusiasm D．sympathy解析：根据上文的“Catherinemademe...accenteachmorning.”可知，即使经历了不开心的事，凯瑟琳一直跟作者打招呼，对作者很热情。故选C。51．A.shame B．depressionC．trouble D．delight解析：根据上文的“Catherinewouldstill...notfading.”以及本句中的“‘betraying'myfriend”可知，不开心的事情发生之后，凯瑟琳对作者像往常一样热情，但作者觉得自己“背叛”了朋友，因此感到很羞愧。故选A。52．A.carefully B．especiallyC．hardly D．permanently解析：根据上文的“Icouldn'tforgivemyself”可知，作者不能原谅自己，觉得自己和凯瑟琳的关系永远被破坏了。故选D。53．A.desire B．challengeC．courage D．devotion解析：根据上文的“Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)．..juststoodby.”可知，作者之前为了不被牵涉其中，对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。如果作者想要支持凯瑟琳，应该需要很大的勇气。下文中的“Courage”也是提示。故选C。54．A.arrange B．swearC．afford D．beg解析：根据下文的“Courageisn'tthe...overit.”可知，作者现在意识到，要有勇气战胜恐惧，所以此处指她发誓永不向恐惧屈服。故选B。55．A.advantage B．victoryC．debate D．quarrel解析：根据上文的“Ican,however，...suchfear.”可知，作者会努力不向恐惧屈服，因此会战胜恐惧。victory意为“胜利，成功”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·苏锡常镇二调)IvanaisaninternationalstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity.Borninthemiddleofwar,she56.wasforced(force)tomovetoSerbiawithherfamily.Afterthewar,shereturnedtoBosniawhereshewas57.unfortunately(unfortunate)raisedbyasingleparent.Hermotherwastheonlyfigure58.that/whoprovidedthingsforherandkepther59.ontherighttrack.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,shegotthebestopportunity60.tounderstand(understand)China.Shesaw61.millions(million)ofpeopleunitedwithonegoal—towinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Shehasneverseensuchdedicationfromanation,62.turning(turn)th