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2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市上蔡县和店乡初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added
B.concern;adding
C.interest;havingadded
D.attention;butadded参考答案:B解析:句意是“父亲临走前向我表示了对我的健康的关心,又说下个月再来看我。”。表示“对……关心”常用concernabout/over;第二个空在语法功能上是伴随状语,add(补充说)与主语Myfather是主动关系,所以要用现在分词。2.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto
.
A.spare
B.catch
C.leave
D.make参考答案:.A
解析:此题考查了动词的辨析。由于他们动身离开的时间已经晚了,所到达飞机场的时候,就不能够再抽出一点时间了。动词不定式在此做定语。3.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who参考答案:A本题中的Ithink是一个插入语,可以省略。实际上本句中的whatimpressesme是一个主语从句,what既是这个主语从句的引导词,也在句中做主语。句义:关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分,which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”;who通常都是指人。故A正确。【考点】考察名词性从句
【举一反三】
isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主语从句。〖解析〗分析题干结构“
isknowntousall”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。4.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave
B.havegiven
C.hadgiven
D.wasgiving参考答案:D5.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might
B.must
C.can
D.should参考答案:A略6.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one
B.That;one
C.One;it
D.Theone;it参考答案:D7.Ourteacherwon'tthink___________ofusbecauseofourshortcomings.Hesaysthatallofusaregoodafterall.A.anyless
B.highly
C.most
D.anybetter参考答案:A解析:thinkhighlyofsb对某人评价高,相反thinklittleofsb.little的比较级是less,根据题意选A。我们的老师并不因为我们的缺点而小看我们。毕竟他说我们都是好样的。8.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted
B.hosting
C.tohost D.hosted参考答案:D9.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut
B.anythingbut
C.somethinglike
D.anythinglike参考答案:A10.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning
.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result参考答案:A11.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork.()A.hadopened B.willhaveopenedC.wouldopen D.haveopened参考答案:B.当你在纽约见到我们时,我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店.根据句子中的时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork可知,截止到你在纽约见到我们时,指的是将来的某个时刻,所以使用一般将来时,又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知,届时饭店已经开起来了,所以为完成时;综合来说用将来完成时最合适;故选B.本题考查将来完成时,表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作,做题时,要把握句中时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork这一特点,结合句意,选择正确的时态.12.OnMay5,2005,at_________worldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.
A.a;a
B.不填;the
C.a;不填
D.the;a参考答案:D解析:本题考查冠词的用法。TheWorldtableTennisChampion是由普通名词构成的专有名词,必须加定冠词the。Score前用不定冠词a表示数量“一”,但没有one那么强烈。13.MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,hasbeenawarded
2012NobelPrizefor_______literature.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:B14.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions
B.connections
C.compromises
D.conventions参考答案:B15.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________,theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently
B.Alternatively
C.Accordingly
D.Conversely参考答案:B考查副词。句意:中国不妨将增长率保持在百分之七以上。或者,为了营造健康的环境,将增长率设置在百分之六到百分之七之间。mayaswell意为“不妨;也好”。alternatively意为“或者,要不然,二者择一地”;differently意为“不同地,相异地”;according]y意为“因此,于是;照着,相应地”;conversely意为“相反地,颠倒地,反过来”。根据句意,B项最适合。16.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered
.
A.theother
B.another C.theothers D.other参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Isitoutsideofmydaughter’snurseryschoolclassroom,patientlywaitingforher.Whenthedooropens,mydaughterrunsoutwithabroadsmile.She41
theexcitementofschool.“Howwasyour
42?”Iaskcasually,while
43wantingtoheareverysingledetail.“Itwassogood,Mommy!”mydaughterreplies.That’sit.That’sallI
44.Onthecarridehome,Iaskheralotofquestions.Sheanswersmewithafewwords,butnevergoesintomuch
45.Usuallyshetellsmethatshewantsto
46
somethingelse.Ithasonlybeenafewweeks,butIstillfinditso
47
thatmydaughterhasawholemorninginschoolwithoutme.I
48
asktheteachersfordetailsandIamoftenprovidedwiththesame
49
answersthatmydaughtergives.Now,threemorningsaweek,Icloseherclassroomdoorbehindmeandshehasherown
50
.Iamgivensome
51
ofherdayslikeapplesgluedontopapertreesandpaintdirtunderherfingernails.Iknowshe52thisprivacyandthetimeto53anewenvironmentandmeetdifferentkids.54,Ican’thelpbutwanttoknowaboutthedetailsofherdays.Theridehomeisthe55timethatshewillprovidemewithsome56abouthermorning.Whenwepullintothedriveway,Ichangethe57tosomethingelse.Iamsurethatmyconstantquestionsannoyher,soItryto58themtothecarrideafterschool.Iam59thatmydaughterdoesn’tquiteknowourdrivingrouteyet;shecan’ttellthatIsometimestakethelongwayhome,60wehavethosefewextraminutestogether.41.A.learns B.adds
C.misses
D.enjoys42.A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night43.A.tiredly
B.carelessly
C.secretly
D.suddenly44.A.get
B.need
C.plan
D.understand45.A.study
B.detail
C.advice
D.work46.A.waitfor
B.preparefor
C.worryabout
D.talkabout47.A.strange
B.simple
C.common
D.practical 48.A.always
B.just
C.even
D.never49.A.satisfying
B.funny
C.short
D.confusing50.A.direction
B.imagination
C.influence
D.experience51.A.kindness
B.excuses
C.evidence
D.challenges52.A.promises
B.achieves
C.deserves
D.ignores53.A.remember
B.explore
C.choose
D.consider54.A.Then
B.Again
C.Also
D.Still
55.A.only
B.other
C.second
D.last56.A.permission
B.information
C.devotion
D.intention57.A.interest
B.rule
C.conversation
D.routine58.A.take
B.guide
C.show
D.limit59.A.proud
B.disappointed
C.anxious
D.grateful
60.A.although
B.because
C.so
D.or参考答案:41.D42.A43.C44.A45.B46.D47.A48.A49.C50.D51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.D60.C43.C考查副词。A.tiredly疲劳地B.carelessly粗心地C.secretly秘密地D.suddenly突然地。根据意思:我随意地问,但是却偷偷地很想知道一切细节。故此处为C。44.A考查动词。A.get
获得,得到B.need需要C.plan计划D.understand理解。根据句意:那是我获得的所有东西。故选A。45.B考查名词。A.study学习B.detail细节C.advice建议D.work工作。句意:她只用几个词就回答了我的问题,根本没有细节描述。故选B。46.
D考查动词短语。A.waitfor等待B.preparefor
为……做准备C.worryabout担忧D.talkabout谈论。句意:她告诉我她想谈点别的。她们在说话,只有D项符合语境。47.A考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的B.simple简单的C.common普通的D.practical实践的,实际的。句意:但是我依然觉得如此奇怪以至于整个上午我女儿在学校都不需要我。53.B考查动词。A.remember记住B.explore勘查,探测C.choose选择D.consider考虑。根据上一题句意,可知答案为B。54.D考查副词。A.Then那时B.Again
再次C.Also也D.Still仍然。我让然想知道她每天的细节。故答案为D。55.A考查副词。A.only仅仅,唯一B.other其它的C.second第二D.last最后。开车回家是唯一的时间她可以提供关于她一上午的情况。根据句意可知答案为A。56.B考查名词。A.permission允许B.information信息C.devotion奉献D.intention目的。根据上一题的句意可知此处选B。57.C考查名词。A.interest兴趣B.rule规则C.conversation对话D.routine常规;例行程序。我们在路上谈话,故此处是指对话,故答案为C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:ApplicationdateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture:16hoursSteps Aletterofself-introductionAletterofrecommendation(推荐)
﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com
60.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.anewspaper
B.atravelguide
C.atextbook
D.atelephonebook61.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D.OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.62.IfyouaretolivewithyoursinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool__A.$200
B.$400
C.$500
D.$90063.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2007.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.参考答案:略19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Formostofthe20thcentury,Asiaaskeditselfwhatitcouldlearnfromthemodern,innovatingWest.Nowthequestionmustbereversed.WhatcantheWest’soverlyindebtedandsluggish(经济滞长的)nationslearnfromaflourishingAsia?Justafewdecadesago,Asia’stwogiantswerestagnating(停滞不前)underfaultyeconomicideologies.However,onceChinabeganembracingfree-marketreformsinthe1980s,followedbyIndiainthe1990s,bothcountriesachievedrapidgrowth.Crucially,astheyopeneduptheirmarkets,theybalancedmarketeconomywithsensiblegovernmentdirection.AstheIndianeconomistAmartyaSenhaswiselysaid,“Theinvisiblehandofthemarkethasoftenreliedheavilyonthevisiblehandofgovernment.”ContrastthismiddlepathwithAmericaandEurope,whichhaveeachgoneideologicallyover-boardintheirownways.Sincethe1980s,Americahasbeenincreasinglyclingingtotheideologyofuncontrolledfreemarketsanddismissingtheroleofgovernment---followingRonaldRegan’sideathat“governmentisnotthesolutiontoourproblem;governmentistheproblem.“Ofcourse,whenthemarketscamecrashingdownin2007,itwasdecisivegovernmentinterventionthatsavedtheday.Despitethisfact,manyAmericansarestillstronglyopposedto“biggovernment.”IfAmericanscouldonlyfreethemselvesfromtheirantigovernmentdoctrine(学说,见解),theywouldbegintoseethattheAmerica’sproblemsarenotinsoluble.Afewsensiblefederalmeasurescouldputthecountrybackontherightpath.Asimpleconsumptiontaxof,say,5%wouldsignificantlyreducethecountry’shugegovernmentdeficit(赤字)withoutdamagingproductivity.AsmallgasolinetaxwouldhelpfreeAmericafromitsdependenceonoilimportsandcreatemotivationsforgreenenergydevelopment.Inthesameway,asignificantreductionofwastefulagriculturalsubsidiescouldalsolowerthedeficit.Butinordertotakeadvantageofthesecommon-sensesolutions,Americanswillhavetoputasidetheirownattachmenttotheideaofsmallergovernmentandlessregulation.AmericanpoliticianswillhavetodevelopthecouragetofollowwhatistaughtinallAmericanpublic-policyschools:thattherearegoodtaxesandbadtaxes.Asiancountrieshaveembracedthiswisdom,andhavebuiltsoundlong-termfiscal(财政的)policiesasaresult.Meanwhile,Europehasfallenprey(被捕食的动物)toadifferentideologicaltrap:thebeliefthatEuropeangovernmentswouldalwayshaveinfiniteresourcesandcouldcontinueborrowingasiftherewerenotomorrow.UnliketheAmericans,whofeltthatthemarketsknewbest,theEuropeansfailedtoexpecthowthemarketswouldreacttotheirendlessborrowing.Today,theEuropeanU
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