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2023年四川省巴中市巴州区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwaswaitingtopayformybillinastore,whenIheardthecashiertalkingtoaboyabout5yearsoldinfrontofme.The
cashiersaid,“I’msorry,1youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2.”
Thenthelittleboy3meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave
enoughmoney?”I4hiscashandreplied,“It’snotenough,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstill5thedollinhishand.
Finally,Iaskedhim6hewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sthedollthatmy7lovedmost.Iwantedto8herforherBirthday.”Hiseyeswereso9whilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould10thedollwithhertogiveitto
mysister.”My11nearlystopped.Helookedupatme,thenshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,12hewas
laughing.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister
won’t13me.Iwishmymotherdoesn’thavetoleaveme,but
daddysaysthatshehastogotobe14mylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly15mywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just16
youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”
I17someofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.
Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome18moneyforsomethingelse.“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Hewentawayhurriedly.Ialsofinishedmyshoppinginatotally19statefromwhenIstarted.Shortlyafterwards,ithitme20hewastheveryboywhosemotherandsisterhadbeenkilledbytheterribletrafficaccident,whichwasreportedtwodaysagointhelocalnewspaper.1、A.butB.howeverC.soD.because2、A.roseB.dollC.boxD.book3、A.leadtoB.turntoC.sticktoD.objectto4、A.foundB.pickedC.countedD.saw5、A.catchingB.holdingC.arrangingD.changing6、A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what7、A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother8、A.giveB.giftC.bringD.take9、A.confusingB.excitingC.happyD.sad10、A.giveB.findC.takeD.make11、A.brainB.heartC.armsD.head12、A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what13、A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.see14、A.withB.withoutC.beforeD.beyond15、A.tookoutB.reachedforC.broughtupD.turnedaround16、A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.incaseD.inrelief17、A.tookB.addedC.reducedD.fetched18、A.spareB.effectiveC.expensiveD.safe19、A.dangerousB.differentC.suitableD.difficult20、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,"shesaid."Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook'sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,"Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit."Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook.Themostcommonmetaphor(隐喻,暗喻)forcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”AsLoridescribesit,there'sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.1、WhydidLorimakethecall?A.ShewantedtohelpFacebooksolvethebiggestproblem.B.SheintendedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.C.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.2、Whatimpressed“me”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook'sneeds.C.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.D.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.3、WhatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Sheagreestolearnnewskillsbydoingtrade.B.Sheagreestolearnnewskillsbymakingmoney.C.Sheagreestoraiseherpaytolearnnewskills.D.Sheagreestoexchangeherpayforlearningnewskills.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Junglegymsofferlimitedbenefitsforemployees?B.Noneontheladdercanenjoythegreatviews.C.Nowallpeopledon'ttendtoclimbtheladder.D.Apregnantwoman.jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegyms.5、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It'saJungleGym,NotaLadder.B.Facebook'sBiggestProblem.C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.D.Howtogettothetopoftheladder.Text2RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekday.Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays)Phone:(412)396-671Fax:(412)396-6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.Youwilllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons.OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandatowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin________.A.DivingCentre B.RidingSchoolC.WatersportsClub D.SailingClub2、Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax____.A.(412)396-6752 B.(412)396-6648C.(412)396-6890 D.(412)396-67063、Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat________.A.MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.B.24hoursfromMondaytoSundayC.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.D.MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.4、WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A.Welltrainedstaffmembers.B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabiesC.Goodequipment.D.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.Text3RulesforVisitorstoShanghaiDisneylandWelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.Toensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourparkguests,pleasekeepinmindthefollowing;★Bagslargerthan56cm×36cm×23cmarenotpermittedtobebroughtintothePark.★FoodisnotallowedintotheParkunlessitispackaged,unopenedandreadytobeeatenwithoutanypreparationorprocessing.★ProperclothesmustbewornatalltimeswhilevisitingthePark.PleaserefertoParkguidemapforsmokinglocationsoraskthestaffforhelp.★Accesstoattractionsdependsonthesafetyrulesforeachattraction.Toboardanattraction,childrenunder7mustbeaccompaniedbyapersonaged16orolder.★Pleaseplanfortherouteaccordingtowaitingtimeandopeninghoursoftheattractions.Youmaynotbeabletoexperiencealltheattractionswithinonday.1、Allvisitorscan______inthePark.A.carrysmallhandbagsB.cookfoodC.smokeintheopenairD.Wearmasks2、Whatcanwelearnfromtherules?A.Attractionshavenosaftyrulesatall.B.Childrenareallowediniftheyarenotalone.C.Adultarenotallowedtowearcosturnesormasks.D.Visitorshavetoaccessalltheattractionsinoneday.Text4Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirLives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquashingofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysofterfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniordaises,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.B.Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.C.Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.D.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.2、Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.3、Theunderlinedword"viable"mostprobablymeans"_".A.impossible B.practicalC.useful D.successful4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.5、Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsuppedforoldpeople.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)(题文)“Click!”That’sthesoundofsafetyThat’sthesoundofsurvivalThat’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplaceSeatbeltssavelivesandthat’safactThat’swhyIdon’tdriveanywhereuntil(小题1)(I)isontightChoosing(小题2)(wear)yourseatbeltislikechoosingbetweenlifeanddeathImagineyouaredrivingat100kilometersperhouror(小题3)(fast)whensomebodyaheadofyouputsonhisorherbrakessuddenlyWhatmayhappentoyou?Someonethinkthatseatbeltsare(小题4)(comfortable)Let’sjusttake(小题5)closelookatyourchoiceYouarenotwearingyourseatbelt,(小题6)youcanslideinandoutofyourseateasilyThatsounds(小题7)alotoffunButyouarealsomorelikelytodieorsufferserious(小题8)(injury)WearingaseatbeltdoesnotmakeyoucompletelysafeYoucangetkilledor(小题9)(hurt)whilewearingyourseatbeltButwearingthem(小题10)(prove)tobesaferthanwithoutthemSowhynottakethesaferway?ShenquanGuyu,alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,covers1.areaofmorethan4,000acresinYanggaoCounty,DatongcityinNorthChina’sShanxiProvince,andishometooneofthe2.(1arge)hotspringbasesinNorthChina.Thecluboffersavarietyofleisureactivities,includingpayingavisittoXujiayaoCultureZone,3.visitorscangetabetterunderstandingofXujiayaopeople,ridingthehorse,ortakingabiteofauthenticlocalcuisines.Itisworth4.(note)thathotspringindustryhasgainedfameinDatongcitythankstoitsrichhotspringresourcesinthesurroundingcounties.Andthelocalgovernmentalso5.(take)thehotspringindustryasthedrivertoboosteconomicandtourism6.(grow)Thevillageclubtakesadvantageofhotspringasthethemeinhotelbuilding.Thewaterhereiscollectedfrommineralhotsprings,andthetemperatureofthewatercanbeashighas7.5℃;8.,visitorscanalsoenjoyoutdoorhotspringsinwinterThevillageclub9.(active)developsgreenagricultureindustryandhasinvestedmorethan200millionyuaninthebotanicalgardensforpeople10.(appreciate),whichactsasaplaceforvisitorstoembracenature.Theclubcanreceivemorethan6,000touristsatthesametimeand11.(award)asthenational—levelculturaltourismprojectin12.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.1、.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.2、.3、Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.4、,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers5、,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine第二节(共5小题;根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shopperswhocarefullyplantheirvisittothegrocerystorecansavemoneyontheirgrocerybills.1、Shoppersshouldvisitthegrocerystoreonafullstomachbyschedulingtheirtripimmediatelyafteralargemeal.Ifthat’snotpossible,theyshouldfindsomethinghealthytoeatwhilepreparingagrocerylist.2、Althoughhavingalistandstickingtoitisthemostimportantfactorinsavingmoney,sh
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