2022年安徽省合肥市正心高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市正心高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling参考答案：B解析：getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C略3.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen参考答案：D4.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked参考答案：C5.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C6.Youradviceis_________tome.A.greatuse

B.greatuseful

C.ofgreatuse

D.usefully参考答案：C7.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A试题分析：句意：因为他没有能够赶上最后一辆公交车，他迟到了，并且是最后一个到达目的地的。catchthebus赶公交车的动作发生在主句谓语动词was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一个做某事，故选A。考点：非谓语动词点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识：todo表目的、将来；doing表主动、伴随；done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为：1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。2.找逻辑主语。3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。8.—WhatonearthcausedAlextofailinthecontestagain?—____confidenceratherthanhavingnoability.A.Lacking

B.Lackedin

C.Lackedof

D.Lacked参考答案：A9._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen参考答案：A试题分析：考查过去分词做状语，从句子分析，这里需要非谓语动词做状语，而且see和逻辑主语thesouthfootofthemountain是被动关系，用过去分词，句意是：从塔顶看，山的南山脚是一片树。选A。考点:考查过去分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。10.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

参考答案：A略11.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However参考答案：C12.Besidesgrammar,theothertwoareas___________Britisha.ndAmericanEnglishdifferare

spellingandpronunciation.

(

)

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.fromit参考答案：B13.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated参考答案：C14._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced参考答案：D15.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：D16.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知此处使用独立主格结构，each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意非限定性定语从句和独立主格的区别，有的同学可能会误选A，A项错在把独立主格和非限定性定语从句混淆了，如果用非限定性定语从句，应该把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改为wears。二、完型填空17.完型填空。从题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36__witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas__37__thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38___hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.

Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto__39___somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted__40__forland.He_41__thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomadslivingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto___42_theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe_43___ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis_44__togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland_45__givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould__46_bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset.Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47_____,hecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery48___whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof__49__withoutpayinganything.Hecame__50_thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,_51_hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued___52_.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53___.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he_54__rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6×4feet.Don’tbegreedyoryouwill__55everythingfinally.36.A.careful

B.pleasedC.bored

D.busy37.A.healthier

B.stronger

C.richer

D.cleverer38.A.thought

B.learned

C.tried

D.worked39.A.borrow

B.spend

C.make

D.save40.A.waiting

B.looking

C.preparing

D.caring41.A.explained

B.hoped

C.noticed

D.guessed42.A.see

B.follow

C.help

D.cheat43.A.chance

B.result

C.condition

D.purpose44.A.promise

B.request

C.suggestion

D.order45.A.for

B.by

C.withoutD.before46.A.cover

B.farm

C.buy

D.have47.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day48.A.interested

B.sad

C.happy

D.calm49.A.land

B.crop

C.experience

D.knowledge50.A.quietly

B.early

C.finally

D.suddenly51.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.whether52.A.dreaming

B.walking

C.speaking

D.running53.A.nervousB.excited

C.tired

D.worried54.A.refused

B.died

C.appeared

D.rested55.A.lose

B.face

C.change

D.defeat参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Iwantedtostopatasportinggoodsstore“GoingOutofBusiness”salewepassedinthemall.“There’snothingweneed”,myhusband’susualill-temperedmalecomment.“It’salloverpricedjunk.Iftheyhadanythinggoodtheywouldn’tbegoingoutofbusiness.”“But,it’ssportinggoods.Couldbesomegooddealsforthegrandkids.And,youlikeboatsandfishingstuff.I’veputupwiththatphotoofyour‘dream-canoe’stuckonthebathroommirrorforyearsnow.Maybeyou’denjoyjustlookingaround?”“Areyoucrazy?”Hiseyesgotfunnyandhesaidsomethinglike.“Thisloserstorewouldn’tcarrysomethinglikethat.AndI’msurenotgoingnearthosesucker(傻瓜)crowds.”Isquaredmychinandmarchedintothecrowdedstore.Aisles(过道)andaislesofsportingequipment,boytoyswerestrungwithhugeblaringsigns.CLOSINGOUTSALE─Upto80%OFF.NOREFUNDS.UpanddowntheaislesIwalkedandexplored,hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheexcitementofasale.Allofasudden,there,atthebackofthestore,ingleamingsilver,fulloflifejackets,paddlesandfishingstuff,sattheexactcanoeofmyhusband’spicture.Igaspedandblinkedthreetimes.Yup.Itwasstillthere.TheSupremoNumero-Unoblah,blah.Myheartbeatwildly.Imademywaythroughthecrowds,scrambledoverjunkintheaislesandnearlyfellintothecanoelookingforthepricetag.Thereitwas─alittletattered(破旧的),withthemanufacturer’ssuggestedretailpriceat$6,750plustaxcrossedoutandahandwrittenTOCLEAR$750ASIS.NORETURNS.Mustbeamistake.$6000off?Salesman.Ihadtotalktoasalesman.Ispottedayoungfellowwitha“Hi.I’mMathew”tagtryingtohideoutfrombargainhunters.Igraspedhissleeve.“Mathew.TellmeaboutthisElSupremocanoe.What’swrongwithit?Whyisitonly$750?”“Oh.There’snothingwrongwithit.It’sbrandnew.We’reclosingthestoreisall.It’sonclearancelikeeverythingelse.Ithinkthatincludeslifejackets,paddlesandabunchoffishinggear,too.I’llgocheck.”Afewminuteslaterhecamebackandsaid,“I’msorryma’am.Someonemadeamistakeonthesaletag.It’ssupposedtobe$4,750forthewholepackage.IjusttalkedtomyDadwhoisrunningtheclose-out.Hesaiditwasworthmorethan$8,000regularpricesoit’sstillarealgooddeal.”Ifelttearswellupinmyeyes.“Ohwell,”Isaidsadly.“Ofcourse,itwastoogoodtobetrue.Thisisexactlylikemyhusband’sdreamboat.IguessIstartedtodreammyselfwhenIsawthatpricetag.He’sgoingtobe62yearsoldFriday.Hadtoretireearlyforhishealth.It’sbeenhardonjustthepensionbutthestubbornoldfoolhasbeensaving$10everyweekforyearstobuyonejustlikethis.Justanoldman’ssillydream,youknow.Alwayssaidhewantedtospendhisretirementoutfishinginacanoe,”myvoicereducedandIturnedandwalkedaway.IwasalreadyatthemalldoorwhenMathewcaughtupwithme.“Doyouhave$750plus$25fordeliveryandabitmorefortax,ma’am?”Igasped.“Yes.Yes.That’saboutallIhave,”IsaidasIthoughtquicklyabouttheeyesurgeryIwassavingupfor.“Wellthen,youjusthaveyourhusbandsittingonthefrontporchonFridaymorningaround10o’clocksohecanbetherewhenmyDadandIcometounloadhisnewboat.We’llevenputabowonitforhisbirthday.”Istartedtocry.MyoldhandshookandIhadtosquint(眯眼看)asIwroteoutmycheque.Mathewswallowedhard.“Ma’am.There’ssomethingyoushouldknow.ThisstorewasmyGrandpa’s.Heranitformorethan30years.Healwayspromisedtoretireoneday.Saidhewantedtospendtimerelaxingandoutfishinginacanoe.Heorderedthisone,custom,forhimselflastyearbut,well,justnevertookthetimeofftouseit.”Heswallowedevenharder.“MyGrandpadied,sudden-like,justlastweek.Hewasonly68yearsold.Ithinkhe’dbemightyhappythatyourhusbandwillgetthisherecanoe.MyDadthinkssotoo.Youjusthavetomakesureheusesitalot,okay?Promise?”IhandedMathewaKleenexandwestoodtheretogether,quietlylostinourownthoughtsforamoment,blowingournoses.“Ipromise,”IsaidasIdashedofftolookformydearsweethusband.46.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthewriter’shusband_______.A.haddeepprejudiceagainstbusinessmenB.wasanoldmanwithwisecommentsC.neededanoperationonhiseyesD.dreamtofpossessingafishingcanoe47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.thewriterlovedbuyingcheapsportinggoodsmostB.theoldcouplelivedcomfortablywiththeirpensionC.allthegoodswere80percentofftheiroriginalpriceD.manybargainhunterswereinterestedingoodsonsale48.Theunderlinedsentence“Myheartbeatwildly”showsthatthewriterwas_______.A.desperate B.curiousC.excited D.skeptical49.Mathew’swordsinthelastbutoneparagraphtellusthat_______.A.it’sbetternottoputoffkeepingthepromiseB.it’simportanttobeamanofwisdomC.helpingotherswilldoubleyourhappinessD.theoldshouldretireasearlyaspossible50.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?A.Arealbargain B.BrokenpromisesC.Adreamcometrue D.Losthopefoundagain参考答案：46.D

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.B作者想在丈夫退休前给他买一艘梦想的船，正好碰到体育用品店大减价，看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在减价的行列中，作者兴冲冲的去买，结果店家说价格搞错了，但最终店家同意背弃原来的价格，按标错的价格卖给作者的故事。【46题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段中youlikeboatsandfishingstuff.I’veputupwiththatphotoofyour‘dream-canoe’stuckonthebathroommirrorforyearsnow.可知，作者丈夫梦想着有一叶独木舟，答案为D。【47题详解】D推理判断题。根据第六段“Oh.There’snothingwrongwithit.It’sbrandnew.We’reclosingthestoreisall.It’sonclearancelikeeverythingelse.Ithinkthatincludeslifejackets,paddlesandabunchoffishinggear,too.I’llgocheck.”“哦，没错。全新的。我们要歇业关门了，清仓大拍卖减价销售。与其它商品一样，这艘船也削价，这个价格包括船上的救生衣、划桨和一批漁具。我去核对一下。”可知，因为这个商店在清仓甩卖，所以很多爱买便宜货的人会对促销感兴趣。故选D。【48题详解】C词义猜测题。根据文中UpanddowntheaislesIwalkedandexplored,hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheexcitementofasale.Allofasudden,there,atthebackofthestore,ingleamingsilver,fulloflifejackets,paddlesandfishingstuff,sattheexactcanoeofmyhusband’spicture.Igaspedandblinkedthreetimes.Yup.Itwasstillthere.TheSupremoNumero-Unoblah,blah.Myheartbeatwildly.（我从过道一头逛到另一头，躲过推挤，避开碰撞，哼着曲调，欣赏大减价销售中狂热的激情。突然，商店后面摊位那边银光闪闪，堆滿救生衣、划桨和漁具，没错，正是我丈夫的照片上的那艘船。我喘了一口气，眼睛眨了三次。不是做梦，它还在那儿。我的心呯呯乱跳。）可知，作者看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在减价的行列中，所以心情是激动的。故答案为C。【49题详解】A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ma’am.There’ssomethingyoushouldknow.ThisstorewasmyGrandpa’s.Heranitformorethan30years.Healwayspromisedtoretireoneday.Saidhewantedtospendtimerelaxingandoutfishinginacanoe.Heorderedthisone,custom,forhimselflastyearbut,well,justnevertookthetimeofftouseit.”Heswallowedevenharder.“MyGrandpadied,sudden-like,justlastweek.Hewasonly68yearsold.Ithinkhe’dbemightyhappythatyourhusbandwillgetthisherecanoe.MyDadthinkssotoo.Youjusthavetomakesureheusesitalot,okay?Promise?”（“夫人。有些事你应该知道。这家店是我爷爷的。他经营了30多年。他总希望有一天退休。说他想花时间放松，在一个独木舟上钓鱼。他去年订了这个，他自己定做的，但是，他从来没有时间去使用它。“我的爷爷去世了，突然，就在上个星期。他只有68岁。我想他会非常高兴你丈夫得到这个独木舟的。我的爸爸也是这样想的。你只需要确保他多多使用它，好吗？承诺吗？”）可知，Mathew的话语表明帮助别人会得到双倍的幸福，让自己和他人都幸福。故选C。【50题详解】B主旨大意题。本文故事是，作者想在丈夫退休前给他买一艘梦想的船，正好碰到体育用品店大减价，看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在减价的行列中，作者兴冲冲的去买，结果店家说价格搞错了，但最终店家同意背弃原来的价格，按标错的价格卖给作者。故B项做题目适合。19.The

amountofwaterintheworldisfinite(有限的).Thenumberofpeopleisgrowingfastandwateruseisgrowingevenfaster.Globalwaterconsumptionrosesixtimesbetween1900and1995--morethandoubletherateofpopulationgrowth.

Asimportantasquantityisquality–withpollutionincreasinginsomeareas,theamountofuseablewaterdeclines.ESTIMATEDANNUALWORLDWATERUSE

km

peryearAndthewidereffectsofwatershortagesarejustasfrighteningastheprospectofhavingtoolittletodrink.Seventypercentofthewaterusedworldwideisusedforagriculture.Muchmorewillbeneededifwearetofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.AndconsumptionwillrisefurtherasmorepeopleexpectWestern-stylelifestylesanddiets--onekilogramofgrain-fedbeefneedsatleast15m3.ofwater,whileakiloofcereals(谷物)needsonlyupto3m3.Newtechnologycanhelp,however,especiallybycleaninguppollutionandsomakingmorewateruseable,andinagriculture,wherewaterusecanbemadefarmoreefficient.Drought-resistant(抗旱的)plantscanalsohelp.

Theoptimistssay“virtualwater”maysavetheday--thewatercontainedincropswhichcouldbeexportedfromwater-richcountriestodryones.Buttheamountsinvolvedwouldbehuge,andtheenergyneededtotransportthewaterwouldbeenormous.

Inanycase,itisnotjustuswhoneedwater,buteveryotherspeciesthatsharestheplanetwithus.Weha