人教版新目标初中英语九年级中考复习备考-：语法知识专题-冠词-课件

冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。(一)不定冠词a，an的区别单词用法口诀(冠词a，an两顶帽，许多名词都需要)例句an开头发音若是元，定把an帽来挑选Whatanhonestboyheis！a开头发音若是辅，一定要把a来套Let’shavearestnow.第一页1第二页，共17页。(二)不定冠词用法(a,an＝one)用法示例类指用法用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物Mysisterisaneditor.叙述第一次出现的人或物Heisateacher.用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常，很”Thisisamostbeautifulgarden.量指用法表示“一”，相当于everyTakethemedicinethreetimesaday.用于某些不可数名词前，意为“一次，一阵”Therewasaheavyraininourcitylastnight.用于可视为一体的两个名词前Ihaddinnerwithaknifeandfork.一些固定短语forawhile，makeadecision第二页2第三页，共17页。(三)定冠词(the＝this/that/these/those)用法示例用于形容词前表一类人或事物Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.用于姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妻TheGreensaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.用于与play连用的西洋乐器名称前Heplaysthepiano/theviolin/theguitarverywell.“the＋(adj.)比较级，the＋(adj.)比较级”表“越……越……”Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.用在序数词和形容词、副词的最高级前Thesecondgirlistheshortestbutsherunsthefastestofall.用在世界上独一无二的事物前Theearthmovesaroundthesun.特指上文已提到的人或事物Myfatherboughtmeagift.Thegiftisnice.用在双方都知道的人或事物前Passmethepenonthetable.固定搭配theGreatWall,bytheway...第三页3第四页，共17页。(四)零冠词(不用冠词)用法示例一日三餐前havebreakfast/lunch/supper与play连用的球类、棋类名称前playbasketball/soccer/chess不可数名词和复数名词前表泛指Mancan'tlivewithoutwater.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前Springcomesafterwinter.学科名词前Englishisaninterestingsubject.物质名词和抽象名词前Bloodisthickerthanwater.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词等修饰时Everystudentlikesmathinourclass.序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时ThisismyfirsttimetovisittheSummerPalace.第四页4第五页，共17页。零冠词口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前。专有名词不可数，学科球类和三餐。复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。第五页5第六页，共17页。(五)冠词考点1．以u开头的单词，发字母本身音用a，其余用an。ausefulbook

aEuropeancountryanunusualbook

anunhappytrip2．两个常考的辅音字母开头单词honest，hour前用an修饰。e．g.

anhonestgirl

halfanhour3．a/an＋序数词，表示“又一，再一”。Thesecondboyhastotakethetestasecondtime.第二个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。第六页6第七页，共17页。4．quiteafew相当多的Ihavequiteafewfriendshere.我在这儿有很多朋友。5．有无冠词含义差别大的八个短语。inhospital住院inthehospital在医院attable在吃饭atthetable在桌边inprison坐牢intheprison在监狱里infrontof在．.....的前面inthefrontof在．.....的前部gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去gotocollege上大学gotothecollege到大学去leaveschool毕业leavetheschool离开学校onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上第七页7第八页，共17页。6.the和whole,all连用时的位置thewholestory

allthestory7．国名，城市名，一周七天前不用“the”修饰。China,Japan,Zunyi,Sunday...8．country的两点用法①作“乡村”时要加the；②作“国家”时常用复数thecountry＝thecountrysideDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.第八页8第九页，共17页。考点一不定冠词1．(2016·中考改编)—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftoneatschoolthismorning.—Isit________blackone？IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(

)A．the；the B．a；a

C．the；a2．(2016·中考改编)WuMochouis________verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.(

)A．a B．an

C．the3．(2016·中考改编)Asweknow，Franceis________EuropeancountryandKoreais________Asiancountry.(

)A．an；an B．an；a

C．a；anBAC第九页9第十页，共17页。4．(2016·中考改编)Thoughhewas________eighty－year－oldman，hewenttocollegelastyear.(

)A．a B．an

C．the5．(2016·中考改编)Takingphotoscanbe________excellenthobbyforkids.(

)A．/ B．a

C．anBC第十页10第十一页，共17页。考点二定冠词1．(2016·中考改编)—You'vedropped________“s”intheword“successful”．—Oh，________letter“s”isdoubled.(

)A．a；a B．a；the

C．an；the2．(2016·中考改编)Britishpeoplesay“please”and“thankyou”all________time，andtheyalwayskeeptheirvoicedownin________poblic.(

)A．a；the B．the；/

C．/；a D．/；/3．(2016·中考改编)Michaelusuallyplays________guitarat________home.(

)A．the；the B．a；a C．the；/ D．/；theCBC第十一页11第十二页，共17页。4．(2016·中考改编)

—What's________mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?—________computer，Ithink.(

)A．the；A B．a；A

C．the；The5．(2016·中考改编)Manypeoplethinkthat2012isoneof________mostsuccessfulfilms.(

)A．a B．an

C．theCC第十二页12第十三页，共17页。考点三零冠词1．(2016·中考改编)OnApril12,1961，________27－year－oldYuriGagarin(尤里·加加林)becamethefirsthumantogointo________space.(

)A．the；/ B．the；the

C．a；/2．(2016·中考改编)—Didyougetthereby________bike?—No，Itook________taxi.(

)A．a；a B．/；a

C．the；the3．(2016·中考改编)Theyoungmanplays________violinverywell，butheplays________basketballbadly.(

)A．the；the B．a；a

C．the；/CBC第十三页13第十四页，共17页。4．(2016·中考改编)IntheUnitedStates，Father'sDayfallson________thirdSundayin________June.(

)A．the；/ B．the；a

C．/；