2021年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试卷

2021年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试卷

一、单项选择

1.Mike'smotherisadoctorand_____worksinabighospital.

A.sheB.herC.heD.him

2.Weoftenplanttrees_____spring.

A.atB.toC.onD.in

3.一_____doyougotogym?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

4.一MustIreturnthebooktoday?

一No,you_____.Youcankeepitfortwomoredays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

5.1nevergaveuptrying,_____IpassedtheEnglishexamfinally.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

6.Healthisoneof_____thingsinourlife.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Everyyearmanyforeigners_____toBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.

A.comeB.cameC.werecomingD.havecome

8.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—IEnglishfromClassroomontheAironTV.

A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.willlearn

9.MvfatherandIasvolunteersinourcommunitysince2019.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

10.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?

一Sorry,he_____animportantmeetingnow.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.washaving

11.一Thewindowslooksoclean,Tina.

—Yes.They_____byourteacheryesterday.

A.cleansB.cleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned

12.—Couldyoutellme.

—Sure.Letmehelpyou.

A.howcanIcheckmymarksonline

B.howIcancheckmymarksonline

C.howdidIcheckmymarksonline

D.howIcheckedmymarksonline

二、完形填空

Itwasagreatdayforapicnic.FredbroughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoawonderfulpicnicplace.After

lunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.Whenthe13cametoFred,hekickeditintosomelong

grass."I'llgetit."hesaidandhurriedofftofindtheball.MomentslatertherewasashoutandoutcameFred

holdinghisleg,"Fvebeenbitten（咬）byasnake!"

Astheothers14overtohelp,Fredbeganlaughing,"Ha!I'mnotreallyhurt.1'ButBettydidn't

laugh,HIcan'tbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedforyou.'1

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fredwas15

onalongrockbytheriverbankandsaid,"Watchmejump.MTheyshoutedexcitedlyashewentunderthe

water,butasthesecondspassedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.Thefriendsbecameworried.Suddenlythey

heardFred'slaugh,"Wonrtyouever16?IswambehindthistreewhenIjumped.'*

“Veryfunny,Fred?1'saidJohn17."Anyway,TmfeelingtiredandI'mgoingforasleep."Betty

joinedhim.

Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartofthe18andjumpedin.Althoughhewasagood

swimmer,thewatertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimselfdragged（拖拽）away.Hemanaged

tocatchholdofatree,buthewasverytirednowandwiththewaterstillmovingveryfast,couldn't

19himselfout.

Backatthepicnicplace,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred'scriesforhelp,John

lookedatBettyandsaid,MDoeshereallythinkwe'reso20?Wakemeupinanhour.It'llbetime

togobackhomethen."

13.A.boxB.waterC.ballD.snake

14.A.rushedB.walkedC.swamD.came

15.A.lyingB.standingC.ridingD.hiding

16.A.promiseB.believeC.cheatD.learn

17.A.h叩pilyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.nervously

18.A.grassB.treeC.poolD.river

19.A.carryB.pullC.jumpD.put

20.A.foolishB.satisfiedC.patient□.disappointed

三、阅读理解-阅读选择

Inaclassroom,ateacherisshowingsomepicturestothestudentsonthescreen.

LeonardodaVinciwasanartist,scientist,and

inventor.Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestartists

inhistory.LeonardowasborninthetownofVinci,

ItalyonApril15,1452anddiedonMay2,1519.He

excelledinmanyareas,includingdrawing,painting,

andsculpture（雕塑）.Twoofhismostfamous

paintings,andperhapstwoofthemostfamousinthe

world,includetheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.

ManypeoplethinkPabloPicassoisoneofthe

greatestinallofarthistory.HegrewupinSpain

wherehewasbornonOctober25,1881.Hisfather

wasapainterandartteacher.Pablolikedtodraw

fromanearlyage.ThePipesofPan,Three

Musicians,Guernica,andTheWeepingWomanare

hisfamousworks.

SalvadorDaliisthemostfamousoftheSurrealist

（超现实主义）artists.DaliwasborninFigueres,

SpainonMay11,1904.Helikedstudyingdifferent

kindsofart.In1931hepaintedhismostfamous

paintingnamedThePersistenceofMemory.Andit

isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingoftheSurrealist

movement.

21.LeonardodaVinciwasbornon.

A.May2,1519B.April15,1452

C.October25,1881D.May11,1904

22.WhichoneofthefollowingisPabloPicasso'spainting?

A.TheLastSupperB.ThreeMusicians

C.TheMonaLisaD.ThePersistenceofMemory

23.Whatclassarethestudentshaving?

A.Music.B.Math.C.PE.D.Art.

Warmness

Henriksis6yearsold.Likemanyotherkids,Henrikshasbeenlearningathomethisyear.Hisschoolhas

beenclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.

Whenyouarelearningathome,onedaycanseemjustlikealltheothers.ButforHenriks,Tuesdaysare

special.That'swhenrecyclingcrews（工作人员）drivegarbagetruckstohisneighborhoodtocollectthe

garbageanddorecycling.Thisworkrequiresbigtrucks.AndHenrikslovestrucks!

Fortwoweeks,Henrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtorunoutsideand

help.First,hestartedpullinghisfamily'scartsout.Next,hepulledoutallthecartsonhisstreet.Thenhewould

runtootherareasandhelpthere,too.

Henriksmadefriendswiththerecyclingteam.ThemenwouldtalkwithHenriks,andhewouldtellthem

abouthisday.KevinJohnsonisinchargeofrecycling.HisteamtoldhimaboutHenriks.Theylookedforward

toseeingHenrikseachweek.

Lastyearwasahardyearforhisworkers,Johnsonsaid.Itwasnicetoknowsomebodywasthinkingabout

them.JohnsonandtheteamwantedtothankHenriksforhishelp.

SoononeTuesday,theysurprisedhim.Theypulledupoutsideofhishouseinsixbigtrucks!Thecollectors

gavehimasafetyvestandhardhat,justliketheywear.Thentheygavehimanaward.Ithasapictureofa

recyclingtruckonit.

Henrikssaiditmadehimfeellikehewaspartoftheteam.Italsomadehimfeelliketheirfriends.Henriks

wroteathank-younotetothem.Heincludedaphotoofthegroupgivinghimhisaward.ThephotoofHenriks

andtherecyclingcrewwasonthefrontofit.Ontheback,itsaid,"WeYenotjustateambecausewework

together.We'reateambecausewerespect,trust,andcareforeachother.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.'*

24.TuesdayswerespecialforHenriksbecause.

A.thegarbagetruckscame

B.hewouldtalktohisneighbors

C.hisonlineclassesweremoreinteresting

D.therecyclingteamalwaysgavehimanaward

25.AfterHenrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood,he.

A.learnedlessonsathome

B.madefriendswithothers

C.collectedthegarbageinasafetyvest

D.ranoutandhelpedtopulloutthecarts

26.HowdidHenriksaffect（影响）therecyclingcrews?

A.Hemadethemknowkidswerelearningfromhome.

B.Heaskedthemtobemorecarefulwhendrivingtrucks.

C.Heslowedthemdownbecausetheyhadtotalktohim.

D.Hegavethemsomethingtolookforwardtoeachweek.

Jumpingropeiseasytouseandjustaboutthebestcardio（有氧运动）youcandoontheroad,itismuch

morethanamiddleschoolgymclass,it'safreeworkoutthatrequiresverylittleskilltogetstarted.

Jumpingropemaymakeyouthinkofmiddleschoolbreakandgymclass,butthelightweightpieceof

equipmentcanactuallygiveyouaprettywell-doneworkout.Infact,accordingtoJillianMichaels,healthand

fitnessexpertjumpingropeis"oneofthemosteffectiveformsofcardio.Becauseit'sextremelyefficientand

burnsfarmorecalories（卡路里）thantraditionalcardio/*Accordingtoasurveyjumpingropefor10minutes

canburnasmanycaloriesasjoggingataneight-minute-per-milepace.

Thebenefitofjumpingropeisnotlimitedtoburncalories.MItbenefitseverypartofthebody,includingthe

mind.Jumpingropecausesthebodytomakechemicalsthatcanhelpapersonfeelgood.Itcanhelppeople

lowerbloodpressure,loseweight,regulatebloodsugar,sleepbetter,lowertheriskofsomediseases,andsoon.

Besides,jumpingropealsohelpstoimprovecoordination（协调性）,bonedensity（密度）,andlowerbody

strength!"Michaelsadds.

Perfectingthesizeofyourropeisascience,too.Tofindtherightsizeforyou,steponyourropeinthe

centerandpulltheropestraightupwardatthehandles.Thehandlesshouldreachtoyourchestline.Upon

rotation（旋转），thereshouldbeasuitamountofspacebetweenthetopofyourheadandthetopofyourrope.

Andjustlikewithanyotherexercise,formcomesfirst.Theperfectjumpincludeskeepingyourupperarms

closetoyoursides,andyourelbows（月寸部）inwithyourlowerarmsoutatabout90-degreeholdingtherope

withyourhandsaroundhipheight.Keepyourjumpssmall,andmakesuretolandonthefrontalfeetfora

quickturn-around.

Readytoskipyourwaytoslim?Itistimeforyoutoaddjumpingropetoyourcardioroutine.

27.Whenyoujumprope,youneedto.

A.findagymB.haveverylittleskill

C.spendmuchmoneyD.prepareheavyequipments

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Jumpingropebringsbenefitstoourbodyandmind.

B.Ropejumperscanchooseanysizeropestouse.

C.Jumpingropeburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingwithinthesametime.

D.Ropejumpershavetokeepupperarmstothechestlinewhilejumping.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoJumpRopeExcellentlyB.HowtoChoosetheRightRope

C.JumpingRope:BestWorkout□JumpingRope:LosingWeight

Abatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost?

Ifyouanswered10cents,youarenotalone-mostpeoplegivethesameanswer（thecorrectansweris5

cents）.Itsanexampleofhowweoftendependonintuitiveresponses（直觉反应）一answerswefeelaretrue.

Peoplegiveanswersthat"popintotheirmind,"sayscognitivescientistStevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuch

time"reflectingandcheckingwhethertheanswer...isrightorwrong."

Thebatandballquestionhelpsexplainwhyweoftenbelieveinfake（虚假的）news.Itispartofhuman

naturetobelieve,saysSloman.But"thetrickwithfakenewsistoknowtoverify0——inotherwords,tostopand

checkwhatyouknow.

Inoneexperiment,Slomanandacolleagueinventedadiscoverycalledheliumrain.Theytoldagroupof

volunteersaboutit,buttheydidnotfullyexplainwhatitwas.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate（评等级）

theirownunderstandingofheliumrain.Mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7,meaningtheydidn't

understandit.

Theresearchersthentoldanothergroupofvolunteersaboutthediscovery.Thistime,theysaidthescientists

couldfullyexplainhowitworks.Thevolunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2.Thescientists*confidencegave

thevolunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirownunderstandingofit,Slomansays.

AccordingtoSloman,studiesshowthatknowledgespreadslikeacontagion（接触传染）.Thisideacanbe

seeninmanyfields,includingpolitics（政治）.“Ifeveryonearoundyouissayingtheyunderstandwhya

politicianisdishonest,"Slomansays,"thenyouaregoingtostartthinkingthatyouunderstand,too."

So,inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon,isthereawaytoprotectourselves?"Idon'tthink

it'spossibletotrainpersonstocheckeverythingthattheyencounter（遇至!j）JSlomanadmitted."Itisjusttoo

humantobelievewhatyouaretold."

However,trainingpeopletocareaboutfact-checkingisimportant,heargued,especiallyinonline

communities.Thinkoftheheadlinesandstoriesthataresharedonyoursocialmediafeedeveryday.Probably

thesefitinwithyourownworldview—butperhapsnotallofthemaretrue.

*'Weshouldcheckthingsandnotjusttakethematfacevalue,nSlomansaid,MMakesureifitistruebefore

youbelieve.u

30.Thewriterusestheexampleofthebatandballquestiontoshowthat.

A.peopleoftenforgetskillsthattheyhavelearnedatschool

B.thereisoftenmorethanonepossibleanswertoaquestion

C.manypeoplegivequickresponseswithoutthinkingcarefully

D.peoplesometimesaretoocarelesstogettherightanswers

31.Theword"verify"inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.tomakesurewhethersomethingistrue

B.tothinkaboutsomethingforalongtime

C.toexpressanopinionaboutsomething

D.todescribethedetailsaboutsomething

32.Morevolunteerssaidtheycouldunderstandheliumrainafter.

A.someofthevolunteersexplainedittothem

B.Slomanandhiscolleagueshowedthemhowitworks

C.theyheardthatscientistscouldexplainitconfidently

D.theyexaminedtheconclusioncarefullybythemselves

33.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?

A.Itisimportanttodoanexperimentbasedonscientificresearch.

B.Thesecondgroupofvolunteersaremoreconfidentthanthefirst.

C.Peoplecanbecheatedeasilybecauseoftoomuchfakenews.

D.Peopleshouldbetrainedtocheckbeforetheybelievesomething.

四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题

WorldWaterDay

WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22everyyear.Itdrawsattentiontotheimportantroleofwaterin

ourlives,thedifficultiespeoplefaceingettingwaterandsolutionstotheseproblems.Itisreportedbyscientists

thatbetween55and60percentoftheadultbodyismadeofit.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonly

stayalivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.Weneedwatertostayalive,yettherearebillionsofpeopleallover

theworldwhodonothaveaccess（使用）tosafedrinkingwater.

Theproblemsfacingcommunitieswithoutwater

Excepttortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthatsomepeopleinsomeareas一

oftenwomenandchildren-havetospendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies（供应）.

Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetofocustheirattentionontheirwork,studiesandotherduties.Sothesearch

forwaterbecomestheirmainjobs.Formanypeople,theaccesstowaterhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult

becauseoftheincreasingneedforalimitedresource.

Whatarethesolutions?

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-water

recycling,storingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniques（灌）既技术）andreforestationaregood

examplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharitiesworkingoncreating

sustainable（可持续性）suppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld,butthisimportant

workneedstocontinue.

Whatwecandotohelp

Thetheme（主题）ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueofwaterisaboutmuchmorethan

itsprice.Withoutanunderstandingofwater'struevalue,wewillbeunabletosafeguardit.Whatwecandoto

helpistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinour

ownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelp

spreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.

34.WhenistheWorldWaterDay?

35.Howlongcanhumanstayalivewithoutwater?

36.Whyhastheaccesstowaterbecomeincreasinglydifficult?

37.Whohastakenactionstooffergoodsolutionstosavewater?

38.Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetosavewater?

五、书面表达

39.从下面两个题目中在选二施，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中己给出

内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你对即将到来的母亲节的打算，请用英语给他写一封邮件，

告诉他母亲节之日你将要为母亲做哪些事情并谈谈你这样做的理由。

提示词语：cookameal,ahug（拥抱）,acard,takegoodcareof,happy

提示问题：*Whatdoyouwanttodoforyourmotheronthatday?

•Whydoyoudoso?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?Mother'sDayiscoming.Tmgladtosharemyideaswithyou.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

“劳动是创造幸福的源泉。”劳动，有助于我们增长技能，创造美好生活。

某英文网站正在开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，

谈谈你在平时都参与哪些劳动，有哪些收获。

提示词语：labor（劳动）,glorious（光荣的），chores,help