牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U2单元提优卷(含答案)

8BU2单元提优卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)()1.－TomorrowisSunday.Howdoyouspendit?－IwanttogoontriptoGreatWall.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;/()2.－WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?－Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.A.friendlyB.fantasticC.awfulD.noisy()3.－Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?－Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among()4.－Youhaveanicecar.－Thankyou.Iitforlessthanonemonth.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadD.havehad()5.－It'seasytotravelfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghigh-speedrailway.－Yes.It'sonly.A.eighthoursrideB.eighthour'srideC.eight-hoursrideD.eighthours'ride()6.－Haveyougiventhebooksbacktothelibrary?－Yes,Ihavegiventhemback.A.yet;yetB.ever;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;already()7.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingofthismonth.A.attheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.totheend()8.－HowlongyouLily'sEnglish-Chinesedictionary?－Fortwoweeks.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;keptD.did;keep()9.Tom'sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't()10.－Whereisyourfather,Jenny?－Heisn'tathome.HetoShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo()11.－Didyouenjoytheanimalshow?－Yes.Wejustcouldn'tstopwhenthemonkeybeganridingabike.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed()12.MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,Shanghaiforaboutfivemonths.A.hasleftB.haveleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom()13.－haveyoustudiedinthisschool?－Fornearlythreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howlong()14.Mostofmyfriends，Sandy,MillieandAllen,areallverykindtome.A.forexampleB.suchasC.insomewaysD.moreover()15.－I'mgoingonatriptoJapanaftertheexam.－Really?!A.HaveanicetimeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.It'sniceofyou二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto1therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral2.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream3.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem4whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn'tleave5night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn'tflyto.Maldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity6.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel7theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawassodirtythattheycouldn'tswiminit.Andthehotel'sswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,8.Forbreakfasttherewas9breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreallyterrible.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwassoboring.Finally，they10inMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!()1.A.runB.workC.stayD.see()2.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months()3.A.tripB.jobC.collegeD.clothes()4.A.finishedB.jumpedC.continuedD.began()5.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.from()6.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.instead()7.A.nearB.fromC.acrossD.next()8.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.very

()9.A.onlyB.manyC.fewD.any()10.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分24分)A"Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges(学院).Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100，000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.()1.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupofcolleges.A.31B.15C.875D.800()2.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1951C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD.CambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsBPracticingyoga(喻伽)isahelpful,popularwaytokeepfit.Ithasmanyfollowersaroundtheworld.Therearemanykindsofyoga.Youmayhaveheardof"hotyoga"before.Now,inIndia,anewkindofyoga,wateryoga,isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthelocalpeople.InthecityofAgra,peoplepracticeyogainwater.Itismoredifficulttopracticeyogainwaterthanonland.Butpracticingyogainwatercanbegoodforyourflexibility(灵活性).HarishChaturvedi，alawyer,teachespeoplewateryogaforfree-eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim."WateryogacanbecomemorepopularthanotherKindsofyoga，becausethebodydoesnotgettiredsoquickly,"hesaid."Everybodycanlearntoswim,butiftheylearnyogaatthesametime,theywillneverfeeltired.""ThelevelofOxygen(氧气)isveryhighinwater,andyouwillnothaveanybreathingproblem，"headded.Harishbelievesthatwateryogareallyhelpspeopletokeepawayfromillness.Hemainlytrainschildren.Hehasclassesatswimmingpoolofalocalsportsroomregularly.Manychildrenareinterestedinitandcometolearnfromhim."Harishisverygoodatperformingyogainwater,"saidSudhirNarayan,awateryogastudent."Heisteachingchildrenfreeofcostandthatisaverygoodthing."()3.Whyiswateryogamorepopularthanothers?A.Becauseyoucanlearntoswimatthesametime.B.Becauseyoudon'tgettiredsoquickly.C.Becauseitcankeeppeoplefat.D.BothAandB.()4.Theunderlinedphrase"forfree"inthepassagemeans"".A.快乐地B.自由地C.免费地D.规律地()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystokeepfitB.WateryogainIndiaC.HotyogaintheworldD.HarishChaturvediandhisclassesCOnedayalonelygirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shefedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtolastforever.Onedaythegirlleftthecage'sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasitcircledhighaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shegrasped(抓)atitwildly.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightlywithinherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghadhappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthebirdwasdead.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes...Whenthebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!()6.Onedaythegirlforgottoclosethedoortothecageandoneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.A.thesickB.thefemaleC.thelargerandstrongerD.thewhiteandblue()7.Thegirlfeltthattheotherbirdwhenitwasjumpinginthecage.A.wantedtoseewhathappenedB.wantedtobefreeC.wantedtosingabeautifulsongagainD.wantedtoeatsomething()8.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Thecageisusedtokeepbirds.B.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredbird.C.Thebirdsareeasilykilled.D.Tokeeploveistoletitfly.DWhen9-year-oldChinesegirlCelineTamfirstauditioned(试唱)forAmerica'sGotTalentearlierthisseason,sheamazedaudience(观众)withherpowerfulperformanceofCelineDion'sMyHeartWillGoOn，thethemesongofthemovieTitanic，movingontothenextround.Wearingabrightyellowdress,TamputonanotherperformanceduringtheJudgeCutround.SheshowedanextremelywonderfulperformanceofMichaelBolton'sHowAmISupposedtoliveWithoutYouandreceivedmuchappreciation(欣赏).GuestJudgeLaverneCoxgaveTamtheGoldenBuzzerforherperformance,sendingtheyoungsingerstraighttotheliveshows.TamisthefirstChinesecontestant(参赛者)towintheGoldenBuzzer."You'resolovelyandsocute,andyourvoiceisamazing.You'resotalented,"saidLaverneCox.Tamwassurprisedwhenshewontheprize.TierparentsandsisterDion,whowereintheaudience,werealsoveryexcited,withhermothermovedtotears.TamwasnamedCelineandherlittlesisterDion,astheirparentsaregreatfansofCelineDion.America'sGotTalentuploaded(上传)theperformancetosocialmedia.Thevideowasviewed4.5milliontimesin24hoursandmorethan5,000peopleleftcomments(评论)，praisingherbeautifulvoice.TamrecordedashortvideoinChinesetoexpressherthankstonetizens,sayingshewashappytogettheGoldenBuzzerandwillsingmorebeautifulsongsduringtheliveshows.Thelittlegirlisnostrangertotelevision.ShewonmanyfansaftersingingYouRaiseMeUponHunanBroadcasting'sLet'sSingKidsinChinain2014.()9.WhatdidLaverneCoxthinkofCelineTamafterwatchingherperformance?A.Hethoughtshewasashygirl.B.Hethoughtherperformancewaswonderful.C.Hethoughtshewouldgetfirstprize.D.Hejustthoughtshewasbeautiful.()10.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothispassage?①CelineTamsangMyHeartWillGoOn.②CelineTamattendedtheHunanBroadcasting'sLet'sSingKids.③CelineTamwontheGoldenBuzzer.④.America'sGotTalentuploaded(上传)theperformancetosocialmedia.A.③④②①B.②①④③C.②④③①D.②①③④()11.ThereasonwhyTam'smothernamedherCelineis.A.thathermotherlovesthefamoussingerCelineDionB.thatCelineDionisherparents'idol(偶像)C.thatTamlikesCelineDionverymuchD.thattheyalllikeCelineDionverymuch()12.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.aschoolreportB.anewsreportC.abookreviewD.afashionmagazine四、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词。1.Youngpeopleoftengooutforapicnicinthe(高山).2.Taketheteacher'sadvice,andyouwill(感到)bettersoon.3.－HowareyougoingtoChengdutomorrow?－We'regoingtotakea(直达)flighttoChengdu.4.Iwasgladwhenitwas(结束)anddonewith.5.Theworkersmthisfactoryhavetoworkeveryday(除了)someimportantfestivals.6.Toouraudience,LiuQianseemstohave(魔法)becausehecanmakesomethingimpossiblepossible.7.－Therewillbeaninourcity.－Really?Wecantakeplanestheresoon.8.OneofmyfavouritecharactersisSnoopy.9.Mybrotherwasalittleafraidthroughthe(乘坐)whenhewasatSpaceMountain.10.Peopleinthecitywouldliketoliveinthebecausetheairismuchfresherthere.10.五、句子翻译(每小题3分，满分15分)1.这部电影八点钟开始，已经放映两个小时了。2.那些粉丝不停地和TFBOYS拍照。3.我和海伦在伦敦已经两天了。4.他匆匆回到学校把这个令人兴奋的消息告诉了我们。5.他用两周半的时间读完了这本书。六、阅读表达(共3小题;第1题1分;第2题2分;第3题3分.满分6分)OnedayJohninvitedmetohisfarm.WhenIarrivedathisfarm,Iwassurprisedtoseeapigwiththreeartificial(人造的)legs.IaskedJohnwhythepighadthem.Hesaid,“Oneday,whileIwascheckingoneofthetires(轮胎）ofmycar,thecarsuddenlystartedtomoveslowlyandthenIwastrappedunderthewheel.JustthenPinky,thepig,sawthis.Itranbacktothehouseandpulledmywifeoutofthehouse.Thenmywiferealizedsomethingwashappeningandthenhelpedmegetoutofwheel.It'sasmartpig.“Thestoryisamazing,butitcan'texplainwhyPinkyhastheartificiallegs,”Isaid.“Well,letmetellyouanotheraccident.Once,mysonhithisheadonastonewhileswimminginalake.Hebegantogodownwhenpinkyjumpedintothewater,swamtohimandpulledhimupontothebank,”Johnsaid.“Great!Mostpigscan'tswim,butPinkycan!”Isaid.“Lastyear,astrongfirebrokeoutinmyhouse.Myfamilywereasleepatthattime.Pinkykeptbarkingaroundthehouseuntilweallwokeup.Werushedoutjustseveralminutesbeforethehousecollapsed,”Johncontinued.“Pinkyisactuallyaspecialpig,butIreallywanttoknowwhyithasthreeartificiallegs,”Isaidanxiously.“Butunluckily”saidJohn,“Pinkylostitslegsintheaccident.”1.HowmanytimeshasPinkysavedJohnandhisfamily?_____________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidPinkyhelpJohnandhisfamilywhentheirhousewasonfirewhiletheywereasleep?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Doyoulikethisstory?Whyornot?七、书面表达(满分20分)最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”这一话题进行了讨论，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇至少80词的短文。要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。